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1、外研新标准 初三下,Module 6,Look after yourself !,Unit 3 Language in use,1. To review different tenses 2. To consolidate the key vocabulary in this module 3. To complete the module task: Giving health advice to people,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,1. I thin
2、k its going to rain. 2. He was running along the wall when he tripped. 3. He has cut his head, and his shoulder hurts. 4. When did he fall? 5. Will he live?,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.,6. Here are six rules for a healthy life. 7. When farmers were wo
3、rking in the field, they were keeping fit at the same time. 8. When we were babies, we slept for much of the day. 9. He has had an accident. 10. When I got there, I found they had all gone out to enjoy the cool air.,Have you noticed these predicate verbs underlined?,Guessing game,1. to test your sen
4、se of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,Guess,1. I think it_ rain. 2. He _(run) along the wall when he tripped. 3. He _ (cut) his head, and his shoulder _(hurt). 4. When _ he _(fall)? 5. _ he _(live)? 6. Here _(be) six rules for a he
5、althy life.,s going to,was running,has cut,hurts,did,fall,Will,live,are,7. When farmers _ (work) in the field, they _(keep) fit at the same time. 8. When we _ (be) babies, we slept for much of the day. 9. He _ (have) an accident. 10. When I _ (get) there, I _ (find) they _ all _ (go) out to enjoy th
6、e cool air.,has had,got,found,had,gone,were working,were keeping,were,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况 进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,初中英语所涉及的时态主要有八种，即 一般现在时态 现在进行时态 一般将来时态 现在完成时态 一般过去时态 过去进行时态 过去将来时态 过去完成时态,一般现在时,1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。 The man teaches English in a middle school. 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。 T
7、he boy often reads books after school. 3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。 The earth moves around the sun.,4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情或动作。 The sports meeting takes place next Monday. 5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.,Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles acr
8、oss this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,解析: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能用一般现在时。,I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,解析: 常
9、识告诉我们, 一个人一旦获得某种技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去的, 所以需用一般现在时。,一般过去时,1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作。 When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.,- Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised,解析: Nancy
10、 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。,My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry,解析: until 用在肯定句中时, 主句的动词必须是延续性动词, 表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止; 短暂性动词只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词, 所以只能用在否定句中。,- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you
11、 like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,解析: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一般过去时。,现在进行时,1. 表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 He is watching TV
12、 now. 2. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. 3. 表位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive等常用进行时表将来。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.,Where is my dad, mom? Oh, he _ Xiao Shenyangs video in the bedroom. A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching 解析：题意为“妈妈，爸爸去哪里了？”“哦，他在卧室里看小沈阳的录像
13、。”根据题意，表示此事正在发生的动作，所以要用现在进行时。,过去进行时,1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening. 2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。 Tom was reading a book all morning. 3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词用过去进行时表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。 When I arrived at the theatre, the play was just beginning.,As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A.
14、 read was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading was falling D. read fell,解析: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied,说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动
15、词, 其过去式和过去分词为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词, 过去式和过去分词为 laid; lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。,一般将来时,- Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,解析: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（多用于宾语从句中） I didnt know if she would com
16、e. He said that he would ring me up.,We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,说明：that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职” 应该发生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用过去将来时。,现在完成时,1. 表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already, yet, just等词连用。 My mother has just turned off the lig
17、ht. 2. 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for,since等词连用。 He has lived here for 20 years.,_ my sister three times today but her line was no answering. A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning,解析: 此题的干扰源是后面的 was no answering,今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的, 只能用现在完成时; 而每次都没人接是表示过去的动作, 所以用一般过去时。,I
18、t is the first / second time that 结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the third time that the boy has been late. 注意比较 Its time that 结构： It is high time that we went to school.,用于现在完成时的句型,2) This is the that结构, that 从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that Ive (eve
19、r) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。,(1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, h
20、ave come C. ever, come D. ever, have come,过去完成时,表在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了某动作，常与by, before, by the end of, by the time (that)等引导的时间状语或状语从句连用。 She had known my brother for three years before I met her.,The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.
21、 A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost,解析：哭得伤心发生在过去, 而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作, 之前发生的用过去完成时, 之后发生的用一般过去时。, Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone,说明: “他没叫我就走
22、了” 这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。,中考链接,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,1. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days. （2013江苏常州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 2. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. （2013湖南娄底） A. watch B. watched C. h
23、ave watched,3. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. （2013湖北宜昌） A. took B. does C. did D. do 4.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone,5.
24、We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I that movie twice. （2013湖北襄阳） A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 6. He for ten years. （2013四川雅安） A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married,7. Sally took a photo of her friends
25、while they _ computer games. （2013浙江杭州） A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too late. （2013重庆） Ago B. went C. will go D. have gone,9. Just a minute! My brother _his car in the garden （2013重庆） A. washes B. is washing C. w
26、ashed D. will wash 10. Millie, where is Miss Li? She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. （2013江苏南京） A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given,11. My sister has learnt English . （2013四川雅安） A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of
27、four 12. She _ the book _ two days ago. （2013黑龙江绥化） A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for,13. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. （2013四川雅安） A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have 14. Tony _ football every w
28、eekend when he was young. （2013浙江宁波） A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played,15. Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. （2013江苏淮安） A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 16. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北
29、咸宁） A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw,17. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. (2012) A. stay B. will stay C. stays 18. Last night, I _my computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then! (2012) A.
30、 played B. was playing C. have played,19. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. (2012) A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean 20. Ive got the final Harry Potter book You will love it. I it twice already. (2012) A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will re
31、ad,21. Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office. Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. (2012) A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left 22. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. (2012) A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,23. The volunteers _ a lot of h
32、elp to the community for nearly ten years. (2012) A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. have offered 24. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. (2012) A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did,25. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he is
33、nt in. He _ the office. (2012) A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 26. Have you ever been to Tokyo? Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city. (2012) A. have gone B. have been C. had gone,27. To protect the environment, supermarket dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. (2012) A. take B. sho
34、w C. provide D. carry 28. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been,29. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. (2011) A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 30. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.
35、 (2011) A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet,31. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. (2011) A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 32. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she isnt here now. She _ to Shanghai. (2010) A. went B. has been C. has gone,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Read Jacks di
36、ary and choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.,7 am - 9 am: gym 10 am - 12 pm: swimming 2 pm - 3 pm: yoga 4 pm - 5pm: football 5 pm - 6 pm: rest 7 pm - 9 pm: badminton 10 pm: bed,P52,Jack _ sport and exercise. a) loves b) is loving c) has loved d) was loving 2. Earlier this morning, he
37、 _ to the gym. a) is going b) has gone c) went d) goes 3. Six hours ago, he _. a) is swimming b) was swimming c) Swam d) has swum,4. But now its 5 pm. He _ a rest. a) has b) is having c) will have d) had 5. He _ football for an hour. a) is just playing b) will play c) play d) has just played 6. He u
38、sually _ badminton from7 - 9 pm. a) plays b) is playing c) will play d) is going to play 7. Of course, he _ very tired by 10 pm tonight. a) is b) was c) will be d) were,A woman (1) _ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) widely (剧烈地), from side to side. Then the woman (3)
39、_ (notice) that he (4) _ (stand) with one hand on the cooker!,came,was shaking,noticed,was standing,Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.,P52,Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (get) an electric shock. To pull him away from the electricity, she (6) _ (hit) his arm with a pie
40、ce of wood that (7) _ (lie) by the back door. “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I (8) _ (make) some tea, and (9) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!,was getting,hit,was lying,was making,dancing,His stomach hurtsperhaps hes eaten something bad.,blood cut fever hurt knee shoulder st
41、omach wound,Describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.,P53,Bloods trickled down his fingers - perhaps he has cut his fingers.,She feels cold - she must have a fever.,He has a wound in his knee - he must hurt his knee in the football match.,couch potato exercise need put on smoking
42、steps worst,A: Whats that youre wearing around your waist (腰部)? B: Its a new piece of technology that records how many (1) _ you take each day.,Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.,steps,P53,A: Why do you want to know? B: Because to keep fit, you (2) _ to take at leas
43、t 10,000 steps a day! Its important, both for a healthy heart and to feel good, too. A: Youre taking a sudden interest in (3) _! B: Yes. I realised that for the past couple of months, Ive been a (4) _.,need,couch potato,exercise,I havent done any exercise at all. Ive (5) _ weight, too. B: But at lea
44、st youve never taken up (6) _. A: Yes, Im really glad about that! Its the (7) _ thing you can do for your health.,put on,smoking,worst,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Where does the conversation take place? At the doctors. 2. Who is talking? The doctor and Mr Maxwell (a patient). 3. Whats the pr
45、oblem? Mr Maxwell (The patient) wants to give up smoking.,P53,Patient: Mr. Maxwell Problem: smokes _ cigarettes a day He started smoking _ years ago. Has the patient tried to stop smoking before? Yes / No General health: fit / not fit Has a _ and frequently gets _ Advice: _,Listen again and complete the notes.,about 20,25,cough,colds,join a group to stop smoking,P53,Read the passage and match the sentences with the paragraphs.,Kate asks her father to stop smoki