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1、年高考一轮复习,必修五,Unit 4 Making the news,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ a.正确的,精确的 2._ vt. 指控,控告 3._ vt. 取得;获得;学到 4._ n.约会, 任命 5._ vt.赞成,赞许, 批准,认可 6._ n. 事实,事例, 案件 7._ n. 同事,同僚,同行 8._ vt. 集中;聚集,集结 9._ n. 路线;方向, 过程 10_ vt. 防御;保卫;为.辩护,accurate,accuse,acquire,appointment,approve,case,colleague,concentrate,c
2、ourse,defend,11._ n.司;处;科; 系 12._ a. 热心的,热切的 13._ n.(发行物的)版; 版本 14._ a. 有天资的,有天赋的 15._ n.意图,意向,目的 16._ n. ad.其时,其间 17._ a. 正常的,正规的 18._ n. 工作, 占领 19._ n.过程,程序;制作法 20._ a. 工艺的;科技的,department,eager,edition,gifted,intention,meanwhile,normal,occupation,process,technical,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用
3、括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Please state your name, age, and o_. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you _. (会见，接见) 3. She was sent abroad on a difficult _(assign). 4.If you dont c_ more on your work, you will lose the job. 5.If you are _ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book.,curious,occupation,int
4、erview,assignment,concentrate,6. I went to college, m_, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 7. Sandy could do nothing but _ (承认) to his teacher that he was wrong. 8. Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling. 10. David and I are c_. W
5、e work in the same company.,colleagues,meanwhile,admit,chief,technical,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She intends to make teaching her_ （ professional）. 2. He was _ （gift） with a good voice. 3. A large office requires （employ） the of many people. 4.It is _ (normal) for a man to walk in his sleep. 5. Our
6、visitors arrived at the _ (appointment) time.,profession,gifted,employment,abnormal,appointed,6. We went to the party with our parents _ (approve). 7. She shows great _ (eager) for success. 8. They _ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters. 9. He was filled with _(guilty) at
7、 having failed his parents. 10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.,approval,eagerness,reported,guilt,photographer,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. 随身携带 2. 渴望做 3. 集中精力与 4. 专修一门课程 5. 以后,bring with,be eager to do,concentrate on,take a course,later on,6._ 获得你需要的所有信息 7. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉” 8. 依赖 9. 职业诀窍 10._有证据
8、支持我们的故事,acquire all the information you need to know,have a nose for a story,have the evidence to support our story,depend on,a trick of the trade,11. tell the whole truth 12. _find out the missing part of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the
9、 story goes.,说出全部真相,查明故事被遗漏的部分,完全搞错了,指控某人做某事,事情是这样的,16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an interview 19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter,当记者的首次任务,为了,理应做过某事,安排采访,盼望做某事,五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子。 1.I must (集中精力)my work now
10、. 2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I _at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (获得你需要的所有信息).,concentrate on,took a course,acquire all the information you need to know,4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals s
11、o as to let the other team win. 5. You have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题),depending on,was accused of taking money,6.我期盼着当记者的首次任务。 my first assignment as a reporter. 7.麦琪急于来看我。 Maggie . 8.两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。 Neither witness . 9. He came to school early _(为了)
12、clean the classroom. 10. We say a good reporter must _ (对非常敏感) a story.,have a nose for,Im looking forward to,was eager to visit me.,told the whole truth,so as to,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Newspapers and magazines are two important sources of information. Many pe
13、ople begin 31_ day by reading the paper. In this way they learn32 _ is going on in the world. Sometimes, 33_, they dont have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied 34_ a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such 35_ hurry that they have time only to glance at th
14、e headlines. There are newspapers 36_(satisfy) every reader. In the big cities there are many types of papers every day.,their,what,however,with,a,to satisfy,In small towns there are 37_newspapers each day. In some areas the paper is printed weekly. Another type of publication 38_helps keep the popu
15、lation informed is the magazine. Some magazines are published weekly; 39_ are put out monthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines for such special interests 40_ photography, sports, art, and music. Some are primarily for men, others for women, and there is a selection of chi
16、ldrens magazines, too. There are publications for every taste and interest.,fewer,which,others,as,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1.为了保持健康，我们需要一些普通的知识。(so as to) 2.首先，注意我们的饮食。( concentrate ones attention on sth) 3.同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不利.( meanwhile) 4.经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材.( defend against) 5.
17、我们晚上应该睡八小时，不要过分辛苦地工作。( never),(One possible version)： Never should we work too hard and we should sleep for about 8 hours. We need some common knowledge so as to stay healthy. Firstly, we should concentrate our attention on the diet. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too
18、much sugar does harm to us. What is more, regular exercise can defend us against getting fat. The most important thing is that never should we work too hard and we should sleep for about 8 hours.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. concentrate v. 集中；聚集 Please concentrate on your studies. 请集中精力学习。 搭配 concentrate ones att
19、ention on sth 把注意力集中在某事上 concentrate on (doing) sth 专心（干）某事 concentrate the mind 使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 We must _ our efforts _ improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 A driver should_ when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 Industrial development is _ _in the west of the country.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。,being con
20、centrated,concentrate,on,concentrate on the road,2accuse vt. 控告，谴责 搭配：用介词填空。 (1)accuse sb sth指控某人做某事 (2)He was accused the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。 拓展：the accused被告 运用：用accuse 翻译句子。 (1)她控告他偷她的表。 _ (2)他指责老板不守信。 _,of,of,He accused his boss of having broken his word.,She accused him of stealing her watch.,3. e
21、mploy vt. 雇佣；使用 The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人。 搭配 employ sb. in /on sth. = employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ sb. as 雇用某人为 employ sth. to do sth. 利用某物干某事 employ oneself in = be employed in 从事 , 忙于 out of employ 失业,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 He _a bus driver. 他受雇于公共汽车司机。 他们雇她做家务。 They _her _. 他从
22、事英语教学工作。 He_ He _ 他现在失业了。 _.,He is out of employ now.,was employed,employed to do the housework,employs himself ( in ) teaching English. is employed in teaching English,4. eage adj. 热切的；渴望的，热心的 They are very eager in their studies. 他们非常热衷于他们的学业。 搭配be eager for / about sth 渴求某事物 be eager for sb to do
23、 sth 渴望某人做某事 be eager that should do 热衷于 be eager in 热衷于,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 He is _ go home. 他渴望回家。 He is _ a computer. 他非常想要一台电脑。 They are eager that the project _ before Saturday. 他们热切希望这个项目能在星期六之前完成。,should be finished,eager to,eager for,5. intention n. 意图；目的；打算 He has no intention of marrying yet. 他
24、还没有要结婚的打算。 搭配 have no intension of doing sth. 无意做某事 without intention 无意地，非故意地 by intention 故意地 with good intention 善意地，诚意地 with the intention of 有.的想法 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 I began reading_ finishing the book, but I never did.我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。 I am sorry. I did_. 对不起，我不是故意的。,without intention,with
25、 the intention of,重要词组 1. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中于学习。 I cant _with all that noise going on.,concentrate on my studies,联想：填入适当的动词。 (1)_ on/upon 对起作用 (2)_ on/upon 就取得一致意见 (3)
26、_ on把建立在基础上 (4)_ on评论 (5)_ on聚焦，集中 (6)_ on依赖，取决于 (7)_ on依靠，依赖 (8)_ on 坚持，强调,insist,act,agree,base,comment,focus,depend,rely,2. accuse of 因指责或控告 The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。 搭配 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 运用：他被控告犯有欺诈罪。_.,He was accused of cheating.,联想：填入适当的动词。
27、 (1)_sb of sth 通知某人某事 (2)_sb of sth 提醒某人某事 (3)_sb of sth 掠夺某人某事 (4)_ sb of sth 警告某人某事 (5)_ sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (6)_ sb of sth治愈,cure,inform,remind,rob,warn,convince,3. so as to (do) 为了（做） 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 He came to school early_ clean the classroom. 他很早到学校为的是打扫教室。,so as to,提醒so as to “如此以致” He is so ki
28、nd as to open the window for me. 他这么好，帮我把窗户打开了。 辨析so as to 和in order to so as to 的“目的性”没有in order to 强。so as to 只放在句后；in order to 可以放在句首表示“强调目的”，也可以放在句后；在句首时in order还可以被省略。,4. defend against 防卫以免于 The defended the city against air attacks. 他们保护城市，使其不受空袭破坏。 搭配defend sb/ sth against/from 保护某人某物使其不受 运用
29、：根据汉语意思完成句子。 She had to _ herself _ the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 联想protect sb/sth from 保护免受之害 guard sb/sth against保护免受之害,defend against,5. be supposed to应该, 被期望 You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五结清这笔帐。 运用 他们应该在一小时以前达到这里。_,They were supposed to be here an hour ago.,联想 suppose sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是 Its supposed that人们认为 I suppose so.我认为这/那样。 I suppose not.我认为不这样 What do you suppose + 陈述语序？你认为？ Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing ( that ) 假如，假使,Bye-bye,