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1、Jumbo versus the police,65,Vs,v,对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain.,versus,prep,Jumbo versus the police,Listen and then answer the questions:,1. Who is Jimmy gates? A circus owner. 2. What did he decide to do last Christmas? To take some presents to
2、a childrens hospital. 3. Who did he dress up as? As Father Christmas. 4. Who was in his guard of honour? Six pretty girls.,5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street? The main street. 6. What was he riding? A baby elephant. 7. He was called Jumbo, wasnt he? Yes, he was. 8. W
3、hat should Jimmy have known? That the police would never allow this sort of thing.,9. Who approached him? A policeman did. 10. Which way did he say Jimmy ought to have done? (Alone a side street.) 11. Why should he have done this? Because Jumbo was holding up the traffic. 12. What about Jumbo? He re
4、fused to move. 13. How many policemen had to push him? Fifteen.,at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人,圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas to you. Have a good Christmas!,Christmas,n.圣诞节,circus,Christmas,Christmas Day Christmas Eve
5、 Father Christmas (Santa Claus),circus s:ks n.马戏团， 杂技团,a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑 run a circus 演马戏杂技,at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?,present,n. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的,He pre
6、sented the school with a library. He presented the school with a library.,v. 1. 赠,present sb. with sth.,He wasnt present at the award presentation.,adj. 2. 出席， 在场,be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在 陪伴下 I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。,accompany,kmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给.伴奏,at the approach of 在快到的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了 Sh
7、e reached home noon.,approach,prut vt.向.靠近; 接近, 走近,1.表示责任、义务 应该; 应当; 总应该 2.表示合适、明智等, ought to have done 本应; 本当; 早应该 3. 表示可能性 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事 You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。,ought to,v.aux.应该; 应当,n. weight 重量 lose weight
8、 减肥 Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。 How much do you weigh? 你有多重？,weigh,wei vt. 称, 称.的重量, 估量.的轻重,表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must,(1) must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因： 翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_ 翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_,现在,将来,have to,must,He had to stay at home yesterday.,You m
9、ust finish your homework before going home.,(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻译： You should have done your home work earlier. _ 在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1_ 2_,应该,强,should,应该,没有,你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）,H
10、e should have known that the police would,he ought to have gone along a side street,II预习检测：根据句意填单词,1. He dressed himself up as Father C_. 2. At present, the m_ problem for him is to find a job. 3. To tell you the truth, I dont a _ with you at all. 4. She has received his birthday p_, but she will no
11、t accept it.,hristmas,ain,gree,resent,Notes on the text,the owner of 的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. own adj. 自己的 on ones own 独自 of ones own 属于某人自己的,owner,n.物主，所有人,dress up 化妆，打扮 dress up as 化妆成,dress/put on/pull on/have on/in/wear,区别,in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动
12、作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 . have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时） dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。,adv.同一样 prep.作为，好像，如同 conj.当时，随着，因为,as,set off =set out 动身，出发 He set off down the street. start （阅读中，常出
13、现，也表“动身”）,hold,hold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫 hold out 坚持 hold on hold the line hang on hang up=ring off 挂断电话,不挂断,等一会,1. your right hand. 2. Can you ? Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. 4.请不要挂断电话 _ 5.The thieves are_the bank.,Practise,Hold up,hold the line/hold on/hang on a mom
14、ent,hold out,Please dont hang up/ring off.,holding up,though / in spite of,尽管,thoughalthough +句子 in spite of +名词代词动名词,practise,he had no qualifications he got the job having no qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是 得到了这份工作,Though,In spite of,1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said. 2.
15、Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards. soon afterwards shortly afterwards 不久以后,afterwards,adv.以后，后来,let off 宽恕 let down 使失望 let in 让进来,let,注意,let 的被动语态 be let to do 但是通常用be allowed to do来代替let 的被动,My mother let me not play chess. 被动： I wasnt let to play chess by my mother. I wasnt allowed to
16、play chess by my mother.(常用）,1. Listen and choose the best answers.,1. Jimmy Gates set off down the main street of the city riding a baby _ called Jumbo. A. tiger B. elephant C. horse 2. _ helped Jimmy Gates to get Jumbo off the main street. A. 15 policemen B. 15 policewomen C. 50 policemen,B,B,2. L
17、isten and fill in the blanks.,Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some _ to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as _ and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo. He should have known that
18、 the police would _ allow this sort of thing.,presents,Father Christmas,called,never,A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy _ to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard t
19、o get him off the _ street. The police had _ time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we _ arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.,agreed,main,difficult,
20、should,Summary,After having decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.,