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1、2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Ease at ease put the soldiers at ease while waiting for inspection.等待检阅时让士兵们稍息 With ease=without difficulty =relieve prescribed a drug to ease the pain. 拿药以减轻病痛,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Effective/ efficient The law is effective immediately.=take effect 这项法律立即生效 Efficient=有效率的, 能干的,2013
2、专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Effort努力：耗费精神或体力来做某事 Make an effort to arrive promptly. 尽力早些赶到 Spare no effort attempt 的含义是去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。 Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 一年多的时间过去之后，才作了首次尝试。,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Embarrass =To cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; 使窘迫，使局促不安：使觉得不好意思或不舒
3、服；使困窘： Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child. 遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘 Sth is embarrassing,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Emerge / appear/ vanish =To rise from or as if from immersion: 浮现：从或好象是从潜水下面升起： Sea mammals must emerge periodically to breathe. 海生哺乳动物必须不断地浮现出海面呼吸,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Enable To supply with the mea
4、ns, knowledge, or opportunity; make able: 使能够：提供方法、知识或机会；使能够： techniques that enable surgeons to open and repair the heart. 科技使外科医生能打开和修复心脏,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,encounter =come across encountered an old friend on the street. 在街上偶然遇见一位老友 Confront Be confronted with The defendant was confronted with evi
5、dence of guilt. 被告被传来面对他的罪证,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Endure/ tolerate/ live with/ put up with 度过，忍受：不顾艰难险阻而忍耐下去；容忍： endure an Arctic winter. (2) To continue in existence; last:持续；持久： buildings that have endured for centuries. 经受数世纪风雨的建筑,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Engage使忙碌, 雇佣;使从事于 (1)Take on employ (2) Involve E
6、ngage in sth engage in conversation. 加入谈话,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Ensure/ assure/ insure / To make sure or certain; insure: 使确信或肯定；保证： Our precautions ensured our safety. 我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Entitle To furnish with a right or claim to something: 给权利或给资格： Every citizen is entitled to equal
7、protection under the law. 每个公民都有权依法受同等保护,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Equal gave every player an equal chance to win. 给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Equip To supply with necessities such as tools or provisions. 装备：为提供必需用品，如工具、给养 Be equipped with To furnish with the qualities necessary for performance: 准备，训
8、练：使之具备某种行为所必需的品质： an education that will equip you to handle such problems. 一种能让你学会处理这类问题的培训,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Escape Gas was escaping. 煤气漏出来 逃脱，逃避：逃脱捕获、危险或伤害： Ten prisoners had escaped. 十个罪犯越狱而逃 Escape doing,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,It is essential that (should) 本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的 necessary: 基本的，必须的：基
9、本的或不可缺少的；绝对必要的：,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,It is estimated that Estimate 通常暗指多多少少有些不准确的估计： difficult to estimate the possible results in advance; 很难估计正在发展的事物的结果；,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Event 大事：具有重要意义的事件或事变 【体育运动】 比赛项目：运动会的竞赛或比赛项目 In the event of,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,There is evidence that It is evident that The
10、broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. 被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。 Its evident that someone has been here. 显然有人来过这里。,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,To be exact an exact account;准确真实的报道 your exact words.你的准确用词,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Except /except for/ except that/ without exception 如果不是；除之外： I would buy
11、 the suit, except that it costs too much. 如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那件衣服,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Exhaust / exhausting /exhausted =worn out 用完，耗尽：逐渐消耗资源或财务；使竭： Exhaust natural resources exhausted our funds.用尽了我们的基金 Exhausted 耗尽的, 疲惫的,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Expense费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, Redecorating the house will be a consid
12、erable expense. 重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费 achieved speed at the expense of accuracy 获得了速度但丧失了精确性,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Extent To some extent To a certain extent To which extent,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Extend 延伸, 伸展 extend a loan for three more months. 宽延三个多月的贷款 Extend sincere thanks,2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲,Expand 扩大：增加尺寸、
13、体积、数量或范围；扩大： expanded her store by adding a second room. 加一间房屋来扩大她的商店,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,curtain/ memory fade The flowers faded for want of water. 花儿因缺水而凋谢了。 (颜色)褪去 The color fades when exposed to light. 这颜色曝光后会褪色。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be familiar with I am of course familiar with your work. 我当然熟悉你的工作。,
14、2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,In fashion/ out of fashion I dont like the fashion of that coat. 我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Fatigue/ exhausted / worn out His health is deteriorating from fatigue. 他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。 All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Favor doing sth/ in
15、 favor of / favorable We favor Johns plan. 我们赞成约翰的计划。 The weather favored our voyage. 天气对我们的航行有利。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Feasible/ workable/ practical/ It was not feasible to build a bridge at that point. 在那个地点造桥是不可行的。 That is a feasible scheme. 那是一个可行的方案。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Fierce 残酷的 fierce competition
16、Compete for Struggle for Strive for,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Financial crisis The store was a financial failure and soon closed. 该店赔本,很快就关闭了。 New York is a great financial center. 纽约是一个重要的金融中心。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Flexible time / rules We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。,2013江苏专转本英
17、语考试词汇考点,Be fluent in / frequent She writes fluent French. 她写的法文很流畅。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Focus on The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. The chapter is focused on the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们注意的中心。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Forbid
18、 doing sth/ forbid sb to do sth The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 Their father forbade them to go. 他们的父亲禁止他们去。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Fortunate=lucky / un+ It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。 I feel fortunate to have met them. 我觉得很幸运能见到他们。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,F
19、eel frustrated He was frustrated by repeated failures. 他因一再失败而灰心丧气。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Genuine gold/ genuine=sincere / fake The ring is genuine gold. 这戒指是真金的。 He thanked her with genuine affection. 他真情谢她。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,At first glance / at sight of He glanced at the envelope and recognized his un
20、cles handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Global economy / globalization Across the world Throughout the world,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Graceful=elegant She is a graceful dancer. 她是一位舞姿优美的舞蹈演员。 Her writing was elegant. 她的文章优美。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Gradual=step by step Its a process of gradual d
21、evelopment. 这是一个逐渐发展的过程。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Express / show/ gratitude Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude. 我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。 Please send this parcel by express delivery. 请用快递寄送这个包裹。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Feel guilty for / about He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。 I felt guilty after breaking my prom
22、ise. 我违背诺言后感到内疚。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Guarantee: We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。 This radio has a two-year guarantee. 这台收音机保修两年。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Dont hesitate to tell me Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,H
23、ospitable=friendly / hostile Americans have the reputation of being very hospitable people. 美国人有非常好客的美誉。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Ideal =perfect 理想的,完美的 Youre an ideal family.你们真是个模范家庭。 空想的,不切实际的 Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没有人会赞成你的关于改革 政体的不切实际的计划。,2013江苏专转
24、本英语考试词汇考点,Be identical to/ with The two words are identical in meaning. 这两个字的字义完全一样。 His hat is identical to mine. 他的帽子同我的一模一样。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Identity / identify She identified him as her attacker. 她认出他就是袭击她的人。 I cannot identify this signature. 我识别不出这是谁的签字。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be idle / idle away
25、They didnt want to live idle lives. 他们不想过闲散的生活。 They idled before the coffee shop. 他们在咖啡馆前闲逛。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Illegal/ legal All he has done is illegal. 他所做的一切均属非法。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Imitate/ estimate / intimate Both of them felt that they had become very intimate. 他俩都感到他们已经相当亲密了。 The police estim
26、ated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000. 警方估计示威者的人数为五千左右。 The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars. 老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。 I wish you would imitate your brother a little more. 我希望你多学学你的兄弟。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Impress/ express / I was very impressed by his story. 他的故事深深打动了我。 The woman
27、 impressed me most unfavorably. 这女人给我的印象极差。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be inclined to do sth / tend to 使倾向于,使想要 I am inclined to agree with you. 我同意你的看法。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Indicate Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Imply/ infer Her si
28、lence implied consent. 她的沉默意味着同意。 People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president. 人们推定,如此能干的州长会成为一名好总统的。 infer a conclusion from the facts 根据事实推断出结论,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Individual / private/ personal 个人的,个体的 The director of the factory felt no individual responsibility for the def
29、icit. 厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。 I wish to have a private talk with you. 我希望私下和你谈谈。 私营的,私立的,私有的 If you go to a private hospital you must pay. 如果你去一家私立医院就诊,你得付费。 本人的,亲自的 The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance. 这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be inferior to/ superior Synthetic
30、 fabric is inferior to cotton fabric. 合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。 (地位等)低于他人者;部下,属下 The manager is friendly with his inferiors. 经理对他的部属很友好。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Inform sb of sth I informed his wife of his safe arrival. 我通知他太太他已平安抵达。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Take the initiative Charles is shy and does not take the initiative
31、 in making acquaintances. 查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Innocent/ ignorant / nave He was pronounced innocent of the charge. 他被宣告无罪。 They are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly. 他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。 He is ignorant of what happened. 他不知道发生了什么事。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Have/gain insight i
32、nto Good teachers have insight into childrens emotions. 优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。 洞悉;深刻的理解 His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Inspect/ investigate / look into Health Department officials came to inspect the factory. 卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。 The detectiv
33、e was sent to investigate the case. 那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Inspire / stimulate/ motivate/ encourage His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。 The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth. 政府
34、将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Install air-conditioning/ heating system Hes going to install an air-conditioning in the house. 他要在这屋子里装空调机。 Have sb install sth Decorate,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,The Instant=as soon as / instant coffee I recognize him the moment/the instant/the second I see him.,2013江苏专转本英语
35、考试词汇考点,By instinct Mother hens protect their young by instinct. 母鸡保护小鸡出于本能。 At random At intervals In vain On impulse On purpose In person,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Insure/ensure/assure Insure your baggage before you leave home. 离家前先给行李保险。 I cant ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。 I can ass
36、ure you of the reliability of the information. 我向你保证这消息可靠。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Intelligent / diligent 有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的 The child made a very intelligent comment. 那孩子作了很有见地的评论。 She is diligent in her work. 她工作十分勤奋。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Intense 、intensive 强烈的,剧烈的;极度的 The fracture caused him intense pain.
37、骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。 an intensive course in English 英语精读课程 特别护理的 Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. 医院对危重病人作特别护理。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Interfere in 干涉介入/ with妨碍 We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们没有权利干涉别国内政。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,At intervals =from
38、time to time There was an interval of five years between the two civil wars. 那两次内战之间间隔了五年。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Invade/ break/ violate The Normans invaded England in 1066. 诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。 违犯;违背,违反 Dr. Thomas was charged with violating medical ethics. 托玛士大夫因违反医德而受指控。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Invest in sth He inv
39、ested all his money in real estate. 他把钱全部投资房地产。 Investment Be Devoted to doing Devote time/energy/ to doing Donate,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Get involved in/ involve sth Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! I dont want to get involved in your argument/debate. 需要,包含,意味着 His work involves occasiona
40、l journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Issue 问题;争论;争议C They have published a lot of new books on international issues. 他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。 2. 发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号C Theres an article about Jamaica in this issue. 在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be Jealous of=envious / envy He was jealous of his
41、 friends reputation. 他妒忌朋友的声誉。 If other men spoke to her intimately he was immediately jealous. 一见到别的男人跟她亲热地交谈,他便会醋劲大发。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Justify:明.是正当的;为.辩护;是.的正当理由 Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。 Purify Beautify Notify Clarify Classify Classified ads,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇
42、考点,Be keen on Mrs. Miller is very keen on art. 米勒太太对艺术很感兴趣。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,The former/ the latter/latest 在前的;(两者中)前者的 When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former. 当有冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时,她总是挑选前者。 前任的;一度的still alive 已故的 late The guide showed us the old home of former President Theodor
43、e Roosevelt. 导游带我们看了前总统西奥多罗斯福的故居。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Launch a war/ campaign The miners launched a strike. 矿工发动了一场罢工。 投放市场 Product launch,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Lay out 展示;摆出lay-out He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon. 他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。 Lay off =dismiss temporarily Laid-off workers Migrant w
44、orkers Rural area urban area The company laid off 100 workers last week. 公司上周解雇了一百名工人。 Lay down,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Leak The car is leaking oil.这汽车在漏油。 Omit The typist omitted the last line of the letter打字员遗漏了信的最后一行字。 This part of the book may be omitted. 书的这一部分可以省略。 Leave out 省去 They must decide what
45、 to leave out.他们必须决定省去什么。 遗漏 She left out a “c“ in “account“ . 她在“account“这个词中漏掉了一个“c“。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Leisure time At leisure What do you usually do in your leisure time? 你通常在空闲时间做些什么? Spare time Leisure activities,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Be liable to 可能=be likely to Be liable for=be responsible for 易
46、患.的;易.的Every man is liable to err. 每个人都会犯错误。 Be inclined to 倾向于 be likely to 可能 Be loyal to 忠诚 Be indifferent to漠不关心 Be sensitive to 敏感,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Manufacture The company manufactures cars. 这家公司制造汽车。 Produce Turn out 【1】=produce 【2】结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功
47、。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Margin 页边空白;栏外 He made some notes in the margin. 他在页边空白处做笔记。 利润;赚头 This price will allow a good margin of profit. 这一价格可获厚利。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Marvelous Wonderful Remarkable Impressive Terrific,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Mature 成熟的; This is the most mature of his plays. 这是他最成熟的一部剧作。 Decent
48、 正派的;合乎礼仪的 I only associate with good decent fellows. 我只和正派的好人交往。 体面的;像样的;还不错的 For a week he didnt have a decent meal. 他一个星期没有吃一顿像样的饭。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Mental Metal Psychology Philosophy Material Spiritual,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Have mercy on 慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容(+on) The commander showed mercy to the prisoners
49、of war. 司令官对战俘十分怜悯。,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Minimum Maximum,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Minor She played a minor role in the opera. 她在那出歌剧里扮演了一个小角色。 (疾病,手术等)不严重的,无生命危险的 He is going in for a minor operation. Major较大的;较多的 The house needs major repairs.这幢房子需要大修。 2. 主要的,重要的;一流的 He is a major writer.他是位大作家。 3. 主修的 Her major subject is chemistry.她的主修科是化学。 Minority majority,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Mislead Misleading 使人误解的;骗人的;迷惑人的 Misleading advertisements are prohibited by law.骗人的广告为法律所禁止。 Some films are misleading.有些影片把人引入歧途。 Instructive Meaningful,2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点,Mission 任务；使命 Assi