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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解,主讲人 张瑞,英语中的三大从句,定语从句,状语从句（时间，条件，原因，让步，目的，结果，方式，比较，地点）,名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）,定语从句的定义,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。,引出定语从句的词称为关系词。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。,3. 根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分分为：关系代词和关系副词,关系代词: who whom that which whose as (在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语),关系副词：when wher
2、e why (在定语从句中充当状语）,先行词和关系代词的关系,1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2.This is the book that/which/- I bought yesterday 3.The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom. 4. The boy who/whom/that/- I met in the park is a university student.,This is the boy whose father is rich. This is the boy
3、the father of whom is rich. This is the boy of whom the father is rich. This is the book whose cover is red. This is the book the cover of which is red. This is the book of which the cover is red.,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There
4、 are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for the reasons =why,in the way =that,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4
5、.I went to the place _I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _he was late. 6.This is the reason _he gave.,when /during which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,定语从句的分类,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Cla
6、use 非限制性定语从句,特殊的关系代词As,关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句, 既可指人, 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和表语。它常用在the same as, asas, suchas, soas 句型中，as不可省略。 You have made the same mistake as you made in the examination last time.,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an
7、interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,Please complete the following sentences and compare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as is known
8、 to us/as you see/as we planned/as we expected 在非限制性定语从句中，which也可指代整个主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy. Theyve won the match, which I find surprising. As we know, smoking is harmful to peoples health. Money, as someone once said, is the root of all
9、evils. He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. 他是个老师，这一点从他的举止可以看出来,当先行词为物时只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况,先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, 等。 Is there anything that you want? 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, the only, the very, the last等修饰. I hav
10、e read all the books that you gave me,3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first place that I visited last time. This is the best film that I have ever seen 4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 They talked about the girl and the things (that) they met at the gate. 他们谈论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩和一些事情。,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 做关系代词的情况,在介词后面
11、,介词+关系代词的情况,The man whom/who/that/- you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist The city that/which/- she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she
12、 learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,98) He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 99) _ is m
13、entioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It,00) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 01) Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _
14、 he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why,08) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 05) The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by
15、 the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose,02) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 03) _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What,00) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 01) Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which,Bye bye! Bye bye!,