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1、广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）,广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 1 Unit 2 English around the World,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练疯狂积累,构词法六：名词2 1.动词+sion: 易词：conclude-conclusion， decide-decision, discuss-discussion, express-expression, impress-impression, permit-permission, 难词：tense-tension, revise-revision, admit-admission, comprehend-co
2、mprehension, extend-extension, possess-possession, suspend-suspension, explode-explosion, divide-division, persuade- persuasion,早读晚练疯狂积累,构词法六：名词2 2.动词+tion: 易词：attend-attention，act-action，describe-description，attract-attraction, collect-collection, construct-construction, correct-correction, devote-
3、devotion, direct-direction, intend-intention, invent-invention, pollute-pollution, protect-protection, react-reaction satisfy-satisfaction, suggest-suggestion, connect-connection， introduce-introduction, solve-solution,早读晚练疯狂积累,构词法六：名词2 难词：elect-election, affect-affection, assume-assumption, destroy
4、-destruction, evolve-evolution, inspect-inspection, institute-institution, produce-production, receive-reception, reduce-reduction, reflect-reflection, reject-rejection, restrict-restriction, revolute-revolution, locate-location, promote-promotion, constitute-constitution, distinct-distinction, inst
5、ruct-instruction, select-selection,早读晚练疯狂积累,构词法六：名词2 3.动词+ment: 易词：achievement , advertisement, agreement, amusement, announcement, argument, arrangement, astonishment, amazement , development, disagreement, encouragement, entertainment, equipment, government, improvement, judgment, movement, punish
6、ment, treatment, unemployment 难词：assessment , commitment, appointment , requirement, refreshment, replacement, settlement, statement,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1. maid meid n. _ 2. sailor seil n. _ 3. jewel du:l n. _ 4. vase v:z,veis n. _ 5. troop tru:p n. _ 6. dyna
7、sty dinsti n. _ 7. mystery mistri n. _,少女；女仆,水手；海员；船员,珠宝；宝石,花瓶；瓶,群；组；军队,朝代；王朝,神秘；神秘的事物,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 8. painting peinti n. _ 9. castle k:sl n. _ 10. trial trail n. _ 11. _ iksplud vi.爆炸 12. _ rimu:v vt.移动；搬开 13. _ selikt vt.挑选；选择 14. _ dekreit v.装饰；装修,绘
8、画；画,城堡,审判；审讯；试验,explode,remove,select,decorate,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 15. _ sik vi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下 16. _ w: prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的 17. _ dibeit n.争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论 18. _ dizain n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 19. _ fnsi adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 20.
9、 _ daut n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信,sink,worth,debate,design,fancy,doubt,基础知识自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. _ 寻找 2. _ 属于 3. _ 作为报答；回报 4. _ 处于交战状态 5. _ 少于 6. _ 拆开 7. _ 看重；器重 8. _ 文化遗产 9. be decorated with_ 10. serve as (= work as/act as) _,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,take apart,think highly of
10、,cultural relics,装饰有，镶嵌有,担任，充当,基础知识自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1 When we went into the room decorated in _ colours, she was _ at her birthday presents. I was also filled with _. (amaze) 2 This is a very _ (value) painting, which was drawn by a famous artist. 3 The old lady _ (rare) leaves her house
11、 because she cant walk far.,amazing,amazed,amazement,valuable,rarely,基础知识自主过关,4 The price of the _ (wood) beds is reasonable, I think. 5 His apartment he bought last week is in a really good _ (locate).,wooden,location,基础知识自主过关,三 词语活用-动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 He _ ( remove) his trousers and I found t
12、he wound in his left leg. 2 The boy had his face hurt because he had a beer bottle _ (explode) in his hand. 3 We plan to spend the weekend _ (decorate) the walls of the classroom with these Childrens pictures.,removed,exploding,decorating,基础知识自主过关,4 Ma Yuxiang, who is good at playing basketball, had
13、 hopes of _ (select) for the national team last year. 5 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ (belong) to the well-educated.,being selected,belongs,基础知识自主过关,四 语法填空 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next
14、King of Prussia, Frederick William I, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep . In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served
15、as a small reception hall for important visitors.,to,it,In,基础知识自主过关,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg 4 she spent her summers. She told her artists _5_ (add) more details to it. In 1770 the room6 (complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles 7
16、 (light) the room, 8 its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. _9_ (sad), although the Amber Room was considered as 10 of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.,where,to add,was completed,lit/lig hted,and,Sadly,one,核心考点课内突破,一 核心单词 1. survive svaiv vt. vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 运用 完成句子： (1) 骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。 Ca
17、mels can _ with no water. (2 ) 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。 Fortunately he _the traffic accident. (3 ) 地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。 Only a few houses _ the earthquake.,survive for many days,survived (after),survived (after),核心考点课内突破,派生 _ svaivl n. 幸存，残存物；生还 _ svaiv n. 幸存者，生存者 运用 用survive的适当形式填空。 (1) In the accident, there we
18、re only two _ at last. (2) These things are the _ from the primitive society.,survival,survivor,survivors,survivals,核心考点课内突破,2. select silekt n. vt. 挑选；选择 运用 完成句子： （1）我们一定要挑选最好的运动员组成校队。 We must _ _ the school team. (2) 他挑选了最便宜的给我。 He _ me. (3) 选定阅读的书籍很容易。 It is very easy to _ . (4) 昨天张杰被当选为班长。 Jie Z
19、hang _ monitor. (5) 我认为她将被挑选参加2012年奥运会。 In my opinion, she _ the 2012 Olympics.,select the best players for,selected the cheapest one for,was selected as,will be selected for,select a book for reading,核心考点课内突破,(6) 一些优秀的学生将被选拔留学。 Some excellent students _ . (7) 这位歌手是从许多选手当中选拔出来的。 The singer _ _ many
20、players.,will be selected to study abroad,was selected from/among,核心考点课内突破,3. design dizain n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 运用 翻译句子： 盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。 _ 这所学校的设计吸引了他的注意。 _ 编写这些书的目的主要是供初学的人使用的。 _ 这次班会课的目的是鼓励我的学生为期末考试作准备。 _,The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good design.,The design
21、 of the school attracted his attention.,These books are mainly designed for the use of beginners.,The class meeting was designed to encourage my students to prepare themselves for the final examinations.,核心考点课内突破,4. decorate dekreit vt. vi. 装饰；装修 运用 根据中文意思，用decorate完成句子。 (1) 街上悬挂着红旗。 The street _ re
22、d flags. (2) 我把房间刷（糊）成粉红色。 _ (3) 昨天全家人用玻璃球和小灯泡装饰圣诞树过圣诞节。 The family _ the Christmas tree _ glass balls and lights _ Christmas yesterday.,is decorated with,decorated the room pink,decorated,with,for,核心考点课内突破,5. doubt daut vt. n. 怀疑；不信 思考 观察思考下列句中doubt的意义及其搭配关系。 (1) She had some/no doubt about/of the
23、quantity of flour.她（不）怀疑面粉的数量。 (2) I doubt very much whether/if he is coming or not.我很怀疑他是否来。 (3) We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.我们不怀疑（相信）他能把这件事做得很好。 (4) If in doubt, please consult your dictionary or turn to your teacher. 若有疑问请查阅字典或向老师请教。 (5) Without doubt, she is the best student in
24、 our class. 毫无疑问她是我们班最优秀的学生。,核心考点课内突破,(6) Theres no doubt that shell pass the examination. 毫无疑问她会通过这次考试。 归纳 在肯定句中，doubt后常接_或_引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后常接_引导的宾语从句。 派生 _dautful adj. 怀疑的；不肯定的 _ adv. 怀疑地 运用 用doubt的适当形式填空。 At one time it was _ whether the company could recover from its financial difficulti
25、es, but the government loan seems to have helped. Theres no _ that Mrs Li no longer _ that she exists.,whether,if,that,doubtful,doubtfully,doubtful,doubt,doubts,核心考点课内突破,二 核心词组 1. in search of (=looking for)寻找 the search for 寻找 search for (=look for) 寻找 make a search for寻找 search sb./a place for sth
26、. 为找到某物而搜查某人的身体或搜擦某地 运用 用上述短语填空。 (1) 海关官员检查我的行李，看有没有毒品。 The customs officer _ drugs. (2) 警察搜查那人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。 The police _ a gun in his pocket.,searched my bags for,searched the man for,核心考点课内突破,(3) 他在各家商店寻找工作。 He _ _ work at the various stores. (4) 恶劣天气一直妨碍着寻找幸存者的工作。 Bad weather is disturbing _ _ s
27、urvivors. (5) 他找水去了。 He went _ _ water. (6) 人们为了找出疟疾的起因进行了长时期的探索。 People have _ the cause(s) of malaria.,searched for/was searching for,the search for,in search of,made a long search for,核心考点课内突破,2. belong to 属于；为的一员 运用 (1) 这书是你的吗？（完成句子） _this book _ you? (2) 她是网球俱乐部成员。 She _ the tennis club. 反思belo
28、ng to(= be a member of)无被动语态，多用一般现在时态，不用进行时态，to是介词。,Does,belong to,belongs to,核心考点课内突破,联想 more than 多于； more than 比更; no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过，至多; no more than “A和B同样都不”，not more than “A不比B更”。 用法1）后面接数词时，no more than相当于only，“仅仅，只不过”；not more than相当于at most，“至多，不超过”。前者强调少，后者说明事实。试比较： There
29、are no more than ten tickets left. 只剩下十张票了。（表示不多了） There are not more than ten tickets left. 剩票不超过十张。（说明事实）,核心考点课内突破,2）后面接比较状语从句时，no more than “A和B同样都不”，not more than “A不比B更”。试比较： Mike is no more diligent than John. 迈克也和约翰一样都不勤奋。（=Neither Jack nor John is diligent.） Mike is not more diligent than Jo
30、hn. 迈克不如约翰勤奋。（=Jack is not as diligent as John.）,核心考点课内突破,3. less than 少于，不到；不像那样 less than 不如。 运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。 (1) 那是一个身高不到六英寸的小人。 It was a little man _. (2) 我对香蕉不像对苹果那样喜欢。 I like bananas _. (3) 穷人的钱比富人的少。 A poor man _ a rich man.,less than six inches tall,less than apples,has less money than,核心考点课
31、内突破,4. take apart 拆卸，拆开 运用 拆开表是容易的，但再装起来就难了。（完成句子） Its easy _ but difficult to put it together again. 联想apart from另外，除去之外还(=besides)；除去（美中不足之处，=except for） 例句There are ten people in the queue, apart from (=besides) me. 除了我，还有十个人在排队。 This is a good composition, apart from(=except for） a few grammar m
32、istakes. 除了几处语法错误，这篇作文很好。,less black than,核心考点课内突破,5. think highly of对评价很高 运用 翻译句子： (1) 他们很敬重他。 _ (2) 老师认为弗兰克的功课非常好。 _ . 联想 think much of 重视；think little of 不重视；think badly of对印象/评价不好; think well of对评价好,They think highly of him,The teacher thinks very highly of Franks work,核心考点课内突破,三 经典句型提炼 1. Frede
33、rick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 【译文】普鲁士皇帝腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的大礼竟会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。 【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句，that引导_从句。主句的谓语could never have imagined是_语气，对_的否定情况进行推测。that从句的主语是_，谓语是_，宾语是_。 【句脉】主语+
34、 could never have + -ed that ,宾语,虚拟,过去,gift,would have,history,核心考点课内突破,2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. (P1) 【译文】这礼物是琥珀做的房间，它之所以得其名是因为它是由几吨的琥珀做成的。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的_复合句，This gift was the Amber Room是_。which引导_从句，并且该从句中含有be
35、cause引导的_从句。 【句脉】This gift was the Amber Room, which because ,主从,主句,非限制性定语,原因状语,核心考点课内突破,3 This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P1) 这正值两国交战时期。 【句型】This will be/ is/ was a time when 这正值时期。 【结构分析】when引导定语从句，a time是先行词，表示“一个阶段（时期）”，this 可以换成that/there/it. 【仿写】 (1) 这不是我们相互争吵的时间。 _ (2) 有时
36、候我们对Robert别无他求只期望他努力学习。 _ (3) 那是一个妇女没有选举权的时代。 _ (4) 这是一个房价不断上涨的时期。,This is not a time when we are quarrelling with each other,There was a time when we expected nothing of Robert but his hard work;,That/It was a time when women have no right to vote;,This is a time when the price of houses is constan
37、tly rising/going up.,核心考点课内突破,4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2) 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海（the Baltic Sea）边的一个城市。 【句型】There is no doubt that毫无疑问。 【仿写】(1) 毫无疑问Joe是这所学校最优秀的游泳者之一，该校位于长江南岸。 _ (2
38、) 毋庸置疑，沉迷于电脑游戏会浪费大量的时间和精力。_,There is no doubt that being addicted to the computer games will waste a lot of time and energy.,Theres no doubt that Joe is one of the finest swimmers in the school, which is located on the southern bank of Changjiang River;,核心考点课内突破,5. In a trial, a judge must decide wh
39、ich eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯时，法官必须决定哪些目击者可以相信哪些不可以相信。(P5) 【句型】decide which to do 【仿写】作为学生，你必须学会决定哪些书可以读哪些书不可以读。,As a student, you must learn to decide which books to read and which not to read.,剖析题型提升能力,六、词性变换 做好词性变换题的两个先决条件：一要弄清要填的词在句子中作什么成分，作该种成分的词类有哪些；二要根据构词法把括号中的提示词转
40、换成所需要的词类。做好词形变换题的三大必备基础：各种句子成分的概念、空格所处的语境、要考查的充当该句子成分的典型词类及结构。熟练掌握各种构词法，积累相关词汇，也非常重要。,剖析题型提升能力,实例分析 1. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.（2011年广东高考题卷） 2. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. （2011年广东高考题卷） 3. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his s
41、tudent very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考题卷) 4. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010年广东高考题卷),剖析题型提升能力,5. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low
42、) value in months against the dollar. (2010年广州二模) 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.( 2009年广东高考题卷),剖析题型提升能力,名师解析 1. later。指那天晚些时候。 2. mentally。修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词。 3. warmly。修饰动词应用副词。 4. sweeter。水只是盛装善心和爱心的器皿，再也没有比这更甜蜜的了。故用形容词比较级作表语。 5. lowe
43、st。根据空格前的the euro to its与后面的in months against the dollar判断，应填形容词最高级作定语修饰value。 6. choice。在形容词性物主代词后，提示词必定用名词形式。pleased her father是宾语从句的主语与谓语，故把动词choose转化为名词choice作主语。,剖析题型提升能力,技巧演练（用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空） 1. Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (free). （2010年茂名二
44、模） 2. A recent survey shows 78% of all the 17,000 people （question） have developed environmentally more friendly habits in their daily lives(2010佛山一模) 3. But the leaders did not announce any ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels.,freedom。空格前是动词（该动词后另有形容词修饰该空格），空格处应该作宾语，提示词必定用名
45、词形式。把形容词free转化为名词freedom作宾语。,questioned。宾语从句的主语部分是78% of all the 17,000 people，谓语动词是have developed，故空格处的名词question只有转化成动词question(询问)并用其过去分词形式作后置定语修饰people，方可合情合理。,detailed。空格前是any，空格后是名词plan，故只能把detail转换成动词并用其过去分词形式作定语修饰plan，表示详细的计划。,剖析题型提升能力,4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. (20