《董合奎老师讲课.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《董合奎老师讲课.ppt（69页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、相关资料下载地址,1,新浪微博：董合奎 2, (密码：123456q),讲座主题,1，翻译 2，作文 3，听力 4，阅读,1，翻译,翻译,2013.12前：句子翻译 2013.12后：篇章翻译,翻译步骤： 1，调整语序 2，直接翻译,第一步：调整语序,不愿做奴隶的人们,dont want to be slaves people,people who dont want to be slaves,定语一般后置,dont want to be slaves people,people who dont want to be slaves,把（用）我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城,方式状语一般后置！,
2、With our flesh and blood, build our new Great Wall!,Build our new Great Wall，with our flesh and blood.,（当）中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫着发出最後的吼声！,时间状语一般后置!,Everybody is forced to send out the last bellow, when Chinese people meet the critical moment.,剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(t
3、he Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。,2013年12月大学英语四级考试样题翻译部分,Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread p
4、articularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently
5、 used in paper cutting is red, which symbolized health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.,剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。,之一 ：one of the,剪纸：paper cutting,最为流行的传统民间艺术形式： most popular traditional folk arts.
6、,(在)中国: in China,Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.,中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，,Chinese paper cutting has a more than 1,500 years history.,不地道,Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.,在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。,It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing
7、 Dynasties.,widespread adj.流行的，普及的,=popular,第二步：直接翻译,直接翻译的原则： 会什么翻译什么！,人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。,People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.,beautify,=makebeautiful,People often make their homes beautiful with paper cuttings.,思路：,把不会翻译成英语的汉语先转化成自己能翻译成英语的汉语。,美化使美丽,beautify makebeautiful,练习1：调整语序,公元前55
8、1年，在今天的山东省曲阜诞生了中国古代著名的教育家孔子（Confucius）。孔子的家里很穷，但是他从小就发奋读书，刻苦学习。20多岁的时候，做了个小官。他很有学问，办事认真，工作出色，30岁左右，就已经很出名了。孔子到过很多诸侯国家（principalities），想为各国君王效力，但是他们都不接受他的政治主张。于是，孔子改变了心意，决定用自己全部精力来办学，这使他开创了中国教育史上的私人讲学事业。,Confucius, the famous educator of ancient China, was born in todays Qufu, Shandong Province in th
9、e year 551 B.C. His family was poor, but he worked very hard at his studies even when he was a child. He became a petty official in his early twenties. As he had great learning, worked in earnest and was outstanding in performing his duties, he had already earned a high reputation by the age of 30.
10、Confucius visited many principalities in the hope of rendering service to the princes, but none of them would accept his political views. Consequently, he changed his mind and decided to devote all his energies to education, which made him become the first individual to initiate a private school in
11、the history of Chinas education.,公元前551年，在今天的山东省曲阜诞生了中国古代著名的教育家孔子（Confucius）。,主干：,在诞生了中国古代著名的教育家孔子。,诞生 ？,sb was born ,被动的使用： 1，不需要说动作的发出者时 2，需要强调动作的对象时,在诞生了中国古代著名的教育家孔子。,Confucius who was a famous educator of ancient China was born,时间地点后置：,in the year 551 B.C,公元前551年,山东曲阜,Qufu, Shandong Province,公元前
12、551年，在今天的山东省曲阜诞生了中国古代著名的教育家孔子（Confucius）。,Confucius who was a famous educator of ancient China was born in todays Qufu, Shandong Province in the year 551 B.C.,本句如何写得更加风骚？,Confucius, the famous educator of ancient China, was born in todays Qufu, Shandong Province in the year 551 B.C.,练习2：直接翻译,六级翻译样题,
13、中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。,Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holid
14、ay. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year var
15、y widely from place to place. However, New Years Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated wi
16、th red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.,练习：,对联 大扫除 放鞭炮 发红包 探亲访友 家家户户 驱厄运 应好运,couplets,clean the house thoroughly,light fireworks,give money in red envelopes,visit r
17、elatives and friends,every family,sweep away ill fortune,bring in good luck,翻译复习注意事项：,1，注意中国传统文化的翻译。 2，词汇要加强：traditional，folk等 3，调整语序是重点 4，虚拟语气，部分倒装等纯语法内容弱化,2，作文,题材： 1，校园话题 2，社会生活话题,评分标准：globe scoring （不是按语言点的错误量扣分。）,刚性要求： 1，篇章结构 2，字数（120180） 在此基础上： 1，句子形式,1，审题 2，构思,对白： 子：Dad, Im a bit worried about
18、 disposing of nuclear waste（处理核废料）. 父：If you can empty the dustbin（垃圾筒） here, you can do anything.,Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing s
19、mall things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.,构思？,1，问题是什么？-描述图片,2，问题从哪里来？-原因分析 问题到哪里去？-危害分析 问题的意义？ -意义分析,3，我对这个问题的看法 （总结，升华，倡议，名言）,根据考试具体情况作适当调整,抽象问题-意义分析 （自信、沟通、合作、乐观、耐心、行动、梦想、创新 ） 具体问题-原因/危害分析 （大学生就业难、酒后驾驶、假冒伪劣产品、微博微信、环境保护）,We can see
20、 from the illustration there is a father talking to his son. Having heard his sons words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him. Funny and common as the conversati
21、on sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big. Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills
22、and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures. As when opportunity “someth
23、ing big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesnt know how to empty the dustbin? From my
24、perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.,练习1：
25、,2013新东方四级模考,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your es-say with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the proper way of using social media. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your e
26、ssay on Answer Sheet 1.,如何描述图片？,1，According to the table/graph, we can see/conclude that 2，As the picture depicts, 3，As the picture shows,注意：,紧扣图画。 扯得越多，离题越远。,如何分析原因/危害,首句：In general, there are several reasons responsible for this phenomenon, but the following may be the most critical. 1，To begin wi
27、th,_ is the root cause of _. 2，What is more，_ plays a important role in _. 3，Last , .,原因/危害/意义,国家与文明 civilization 科技、教育与培训 品格 环保 成功 幸福和情感 交流 经济 便利 健康和安全,分析原因,主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3,危害分析,主题句+危害1+危害2+危害3,我的看法或解决方案,In my opinion，we should take many measures to solve this problem. To my best understanding , me
28、asures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided.,练习2：,第一段，图画描述，将师生的动作，对白都要写出来。没有进行图画描绘的考生，违反了题目要求，扣分； 第二段，分析原因，分析一下现代人，或者是学生，为什么不太喜欢读长篇的、信息量大的文学作品：一、现代人已经更加习惯于读来自互联网和电子交流工具诸如微博、手机和QQ的短篇信息，认为这样省时省力；二、相当多的人认为文学作品枯燥乏味，而且在现代生活中没有什么用处。 第三段，进入主题，阅读文学的重要性，不写出这点，跑题，要扣分。阅读文学有什么意义呢？一、可
29、以丰富知识拓展视野；二、可以激发人们批判性的、独立性的思维；三可以完善人格，使人变得耐心和积极乐观。因此，我们为什么不花点时间在文学上呢？,From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a student standing in the classroom. When receiving a literature book given by her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having o
30、bserved her students response, the teacher tells her that “Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message.“ The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literature nowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication
31、 tools such as microblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, quite a few people are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared with long contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and time saving. Whats more, many students refuse to read
32、literature in that they believe that literature is boring and of little use in modern society. However, no one can disclaim the importance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people to think critical
33、ly and independently. Last but not least, by spending time in reading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such as being patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarily and spend some time on literature ?,范文2 第一段：描述图片 第二段：阐明观点 第三段：总结观点，给出建议,The
34、 importance ofreading literature As is humorouslyportrayed in the cartoon, a teacher is handing a classic literature book to astudent, asking the student to “just read it as if youare reading a long text message。” Obviously, thesymbolical meaning of this picture is to show us the importance of readi
35、ngliterature。 It should begenerally acknowledged that classic literature plays a significant role notonly in preserving the essence of great minds but also in enhancing the qualityof ones life. To begin with, literature as the collectionof great minds will help us enormously broaden our horizons, ex
36、periencingthings we wont have the chance to do as well as liveswe wont be able to enjoy. What is more, those finestories selected and conveyed by the great author, although happened in thepast, still carry some useful information and implication for our daily lives.In addition, the beautiful words a
37、nd sentences flowing in the pages ofexcellent literature can greatly ease our tiredness, making us feel easy andquiet。 Therefore, we oughtto fully realize the importance of reading literature. Just as the teacher inthe picture puts, reading literature should be as easy and common as readingtext messages. Facing the coming challenges in the days ahead, we need to equipus with not only science but also literature by which we can beautify our lifeand the world。,thank you,3，听力,改革：,由原来的复合式听写，变成现在的只听写单词和词组。,