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1、非谓语动词 考点一网打尽 To do doingdone,考点九：非谓语动词 否定 形式,考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致，,考点四： 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查,考点二：-ing和to do作 宾语,考点一：to do和doing作 主语 或表语,考点六 非谓语作 宾语补足语 主语补足语,考点五 To do和doingdone作状语的区别,考点八：非谓语动词 特殊形式,考点七：非谓语动词作 定语,考点一：to do和doing作 主语 或表语,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will
2、 be of great help. （2005北京） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. （NMET2002） A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen,系动词beRemainstay+ adj/doing/done/to be done,本身主动,admit, allow, appreci
3、ate, avoid, dislike, enjoy, escape, deny, consider, mind, ask, attempt, afford, agree, choose, expect, determine, manage, pretend finish, permit, imagine, risk, prevent, suggest, lead to, look forward to , put off, keep on, give up, insist on plan, desire, hope, decide, want, intend, refuse, would l
4、ike, make up ones mind +,考点二：-ing和to do作 宾语 默写,+doing。,to do,+doing。,+doing。,+doing。,+doing。,to do,to do,to do,to do,The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. ( 2006上海春招) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept,I cant stand _ with Jan
5、e in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. （2006北京卷） A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work ; to stop,）If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南） A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,I
6、ve worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job. （NMET2000） A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,=what I should expect,Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ the exam. （2004福建） A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing,prevent/stop/keep sb. from
7、; waste time(money) (in) （在.方面花/浪费时间） ; How/What about （做怎样？）; have some difficulty/trouble (in) (方面有困难); have a hard time （做某事困难）; There is no point it is no use （做没有意义）， be busy （忙于做）,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,Isnt it time you got down to_ the papers? （2006重庆卷） A. mark B. be marked
8、 C. being marked D. marking,The discovery of new evidence led to_. （2003上海） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,The thiefs being caught。,Devoted to set about set out Look forward to Contribute to Lead to Get down to,doing。,do,doing。,doing
9、。,doing。,doing。,doing。,考点三 作状语， 要和 句子主语 保持一致,Having been attacked by terrorists, _.（2004上海） A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists,In order to improve English, . (2001上海) A. Jennys father bought her a lot of
10、 tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,考点四： 非谓语动词 时态 和 语态 There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ( 2006江苏卷) My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being
11、 D. having been,As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_.（2006湖南） A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using,It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_ . （2006江西卷） A to make B. to
12、be made C. making D. being made,After he became conscious ， he remembered_and_ on the head with a rod(棒 ).（2006江西卷） A to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit,考点五 To do和doingdone作状语的区别,He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had
13、been sold out. （2006陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,Only + to dobe done却（期待相反）,_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making,表示目的 to,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57
14、.65 a barrel on April 4. （2005山东） A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching,表示结果 ing,ed,原因 条件 方式 让步 伴随 除目的外,Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北卷） A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,伴随,_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in lo
15、w spirits. （2006福建卷） A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed,原因,A指责 动作 A Blame BB be blamed by A 应该被指责 is to blame,Mother didnt know _ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002NMET) A. when blaming B. who to blame C. how to be blamed D. what being blamed,Sb be to blame(应该
16、被） 主动形式,有时候为了使分词含义更为准确， 连词+分词doingdone， 如when, while, unless条件, if, though,When_ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” （2005福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the ma
17、ny similarities. ( 2006浙江卷) A. compared B. being compare C. comparing D. having compared,When _with other cultures , Chinese culture.,compared,形容化的分词 +prep,_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南） A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed,_ and happy, Tony st
18、ood up and accepted the prize. ( 2006全国) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising,_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( 2006四川卷) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,常见的有： lost in, Fac sth fac with, be locat in, dress_ in+衣服, seat_ , connect_ with
19、to, concern_ with, determin_ to do, devoted to doing compar_ with, impress_ with,sitting,Wearing+衣服,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ing,考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致，,考点四： 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查,考点二：-ing和to do作 宾语 默写,考点一：to do和doing作 主语 或表语,考点六 非谓语作 宾语补足语 主语补足语,考点五 To do和doingdone作状语的区别,考点六：非谓语动词作 主语补足语 宾语补足语,If anyone happe
20、ns to drop in while I am out,_ him or her leave a message. （2005福建） A. have B. get C. ask D. tell,. ?Having ?,While watching television, _ （2005全国卷三） A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,感官动词 +sth do /doing done/being done,The manage
21、rs discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. （NMET2000） A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,非谓语做宾语的补语 看他与宾语关系 主动 被动,A cook will be immediately if he is found _ in the kitchen. (NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,He looked around and caugh
22、t a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （2004北京春） A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,keep（让），leave(默许）find, catch + doing,being done done,to do do,Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津) A run B. Running C. being run D. to run,You should understand the traffi
23、c rule by now. Youve had it _often enough.2005天津） A explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained,考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致，,考点四： 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查,考点二：-ing和to do作 宾语 默写,考点一：to do和doing作 主语 或表语,考点六 非谓语作 宾语补足语 主语补足语,考点五 To do和doingdone作状语的区别,考点七：非谓语动词作 定语,考点七：非谓语动词作定语,The wild flowers looked like a soft orang
24、e blanket_ the desert.（2006湖南） A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover,与被修饰词关系 主动doing被动done,There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2006北京卷） A. add B. to add C. adding D. added,Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he
25、was not the one _ . (2006安徽卷) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致，,考点四： 非谓语动词时态和语态的考查,考点二：-ing和to do作 宾语 默写,考点一：to do和doing作 主语 或表语,考点六 非谓语作 宾语补足语 主语补足语,考点五 To do和doingdone作状语的区别,考点八：非谓语动词 特殊形式,考点七：非谓语动词作 定语,考点八：非谓语动词特殊形式,It is difficult to imagine _the decision withou
26、t any consideration. （2006陕西卷） A. he accept B. his accepting C. him accepting D him to accept.,Hishim +doing(动名词),The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_ on benches,chairs and boxes. A. to seat B. seated C. seating D.seat,使人坐 seat sb / sb be seated / sb seat oneself,sittin
27、g,I send you 100 dollars today, the rest_ in a year. （2005湖南） A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed,_ his performances, he must have practiced a lot. A. judged from B. . Judged by C. judging from D judging by,英语中，有的非谓语 和句子主语之间 不存在逻辑上的主动或被动关系， 只是在句中起评注性的说明作用, 如： generally speak_, judg
28、_ from/by, _tell_ the truth, consider_, compar_ with,ing,ing,to,ing,ed,考点九：非谓语动词 否定形式 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 2004广东. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. （2004上海春） A his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able,