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1、高三英语 动词归类复习,一、连系动词 二、使役、感官动词 三、主动表被动 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 六、接动名词、不定式意义不同 七、不带不定式作复合宾语 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 十、接虚拟语气的词 十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词 十二、瞬间非延续性动词 十三、情感动词类 十四、否定前移类 十五、省略替代类,一、连系动词类,变化类: 典例： go fall 1. One of his children _.(病了） 2. He _(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.,becom
2、e, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall,bad / hungry / mad / wrong,(fell-fallen),fell ill,fell asleep,感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very_, for her pet dog died last night. 3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors t
3、o the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.,sadly,sad,look, sound, feel, taste, smell,Tasting,Conclusion:,1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。,2. 连系动词无被动语态。,“显得”类: 状态类: 1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last
4、 B. remain C. get D. turn 2.The hot weather will _another two days.,seem, appear, look,keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand,It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that,last, prove, turn out 1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D.
5、proved 2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became,注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. / 2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an
6、 D. / 3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make,二、使役、感官动词类,see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make, have get；hear, listen to, feel 1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 2.They were made_12 hour
7、s a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,(吾看三室两厅一感觉),这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to, get 除外。,My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have he
8、r _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising,see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; fee
9、l + 宾语 + V-ing V-ed, make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; let sb do sth. 此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing,The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A.
10、 surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out,1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on
11、her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping 2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have taken,Conclusion:,
12、1. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done,be seen to do,be seen doing,be seen done,2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done
13、 3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑,be made to do,be made done,get sb sth to do,get sb sth doing,get sb sth done,考查,三、主动表被动类,sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, bad
14、ly) Dry wood _(容易燃烧） The cloth _(好洗）. 3. Your composition _(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burns easily,washes well,reads well,1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D.
15、 are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardon admit, delay put off postpone, fancy avoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny,
16、finish, enjoy appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,mind, allowpermit, escape,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,get down to devoteto lead to beget become used to pay attention to go back to object to,“to” 用作介词,give up, dislike, feel like , insist on , cant stand , understand
17、 succeed in, spend/waste time (in) , be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done,1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A
18、. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish, re
19、fuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask beg, help seem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strive make up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to,决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hour
20、s to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen,六、接动名词、不定式意义不同,1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing 3) remember to do / remember doing 4) go on to do /
21、go on doing 5) mean to do / mean doing 6) stop to do / stop doing 7) try to do / try doing 8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing,cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to do I cant help but tell him the truth. 1.-I us
22、ually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C.
23、 to meet D. to having met 4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done 5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,七、不带不定式作复合宾语,hope, agree
24、, suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望) him to come. =I _. 2.霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。,wish expect,hope that he will come,Pro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars. Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other stars. Pro. Hawking suggests to us to
25、move.,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同,need, require, want The room requires _.(打扫一下） =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved 2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look after,to be cleaned,cleaning,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow, per
26、mit, forbid, advise, consider 我们禁止在此吸烟。 我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。,We forbid smoking here.,We forbid anybody to smoke here. Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.,1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B.
27、 inventing C. to invent D. having invented,十、接虚拟语气的词,1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his o
28、rder.,(should) leave,(should) leave,(should) leave,(should) leave,1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go 2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did; was 3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were 4.He s
29、uggested that the boy _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent,十一、表计划 、愿望未能实现的动词,intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise I _(本希望) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor. =I hoped to have come here,. Would /should+love / like to have done was were to ha
30、ve done Would have done, but was were going to do,had hoped to,He wants to meet you at the airport. He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time. 我本想把这份礼物给他的。,I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift. I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. I was t
31、o have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her the gift.,十二、瞬间非延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, b
32、ecome, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got,1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D
33、. been dying 2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away,He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming. The train is leaving. I am going.,十三、情感动词类,encourage, excite, inspire, inter
34、est, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax,表示人的内在感受的动词,1.The news sounds _.(encourage) 2.The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move) 3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on h
35、er face.(satisfy) 4.He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle),encouraging,moving,moved,satisfied,puzzled,十四 、否定前移类,1.I dont think he can finish the work,_? A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont I 2.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? A.does she B. doesnt she C.do we D. dont
36、 we 3.You dont think he can finish it, _? A.do you B. dont you C.can he D. cant he,think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess,十五 、省略替代类,1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think not = I dont think so 2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love,
37、 hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to,1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I cant. 2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office. 3.I didnt mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.,