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1、简化句子（二） （二）用过去分词简化句子 示例： 1. Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten. Once seen, it will never be forgotten. 2. If it is seen from the top of the hill, the town is very beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill, the town is very beautiful.,仿写句子 1. 从太空看，地球是一个被水覆盖的大圆球。 Seen from space, the earth is
2、a big round water-covered ball. 2. 老师走进教室，后边跟着学生。 The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the students. 3. 在他的话的鼓舞下，我们决心更加努力学习。 Encouraged by what he said, we were determined to study even harder.,4. 我打电话询问昨天登在中国日报上的那份职位。 Im calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterdays Chi
3、na Daily. 5. 整日只顾忙于自己的学习，我却没怎么注意到母亲内心的需求与感受。 Totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels.,6. 脑子里充满新奇的想法，那个年轻人发明了许多现代化机器。 Filled with new ideas, the young man invented many modern machines. 7. 由于被错当成陌生人，他被我们拒之门外。 Wrongly taken as a stranger, he was shut o
4、ut of the door by us. 8. 这个学校被认为是这个城市中最好的，所以被授予一个奖章。 Regarded as the best one in the city, the school was given a medal.,9. 在那个孩子的带领下，我们没费劲就找到了那个山洞。 Led by the child, we had no difficulty in finding the caver. 10. 给更多的时间的话，我们可以吧它做得更好。 Given more time, we could have done it better.,五 用不定式简化句子 示例： 1.
5、He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly. He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly. 2. Im sorry that I have kept you waiting. Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,仿写句子 1. 我们站队等了一个小时之久，结果在门口还是不准入内。 We waited in line for an hour, only to be turned away at the door. 2. 他又说了一遍，以便别人能
6、理解他的意思。 He repeated it in order to be understood.,3. 他好像正在吃着什么东西。 He seemed to be eating something. 4. 据说他受表扬了。 He is said to have been praised. 5. 说实话，我不喜欢这件外套的颜色。 To be honest, I dont like the color of this coat.,6. 对你说实话，她并不是干这项工作的合适人选。 To tell you the truth, she is not the right person for the j
7、ob. 7. 更糟的是，许多男人涌入城市寻求更高的收入。 To make things worse, many men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.,8. 从各方面考虑，她的生活算是幸福的。 To take all things into consideration, her life is a happy one. 9. 这个姑娘很高兴被带去颐和园。 The girl is glad to be taken to the Summer Palace. 10. 你打算去参加今天下午举行的会议吗？ Are you going t
8、o the meeting to be held this afternoon?,六 用独立主格结构简化句子 1. if weather permits, we shall go there on foot. Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+现在分词) 2. If everything is considered his plan seems to be more workable. Everything taken into consideration ( considered), his plan seems to b
9、e more workable.(逻辑主语+过去分词),3. Because there was nothing to do, we played games. There being nothing to do, we played games.(being不可省略) 仿写句子 1. 时间允许的话，我就去看他。 Time permitting, I will go to see him. 2. 作业做完后我们回家了。 Homework completed, we went home.,3. 再给个机会的话，我会比你跑得更快。 One more opportunity given, I wou
10、ld run faster than you. 4. 没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。 There being no buses, we had to walk home. 5. 老师走进了教室，手里拿着书。 The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.,6. 会议一结束，我们就回家了。 The meeting being over, we went home. 7. 母亲卧病在床，她不能去上班。 Mother being ill in bed, she couldnt go to work. 8. 考虑到其他事情，我选择第一个计划。 O
11、ther things considered, I prefer the first plan.,9. 她靠墙躺着，太阳照在她的脸上。 She lay against the wall, the sun shining upon her face. 10. 所有的孩子都在外地工作，他在家里感到很孤独。 With all his children working outside, he felt lonely at home.,七 用省略简化句子。 示例： 1. When water is pure, it is a colorless liquid. When pure, water is a
12、 colorless liquid. 2. Errors, if there are any, should be corrected. Errors, if any, should be corrected.,3. The letter is to be left here until it is called for. The letter is to be left here until called for. 4. Henry looked about as if he was in search of something. Henry looked about as if in se
13、arch of something. 5. She studies very hard though she is still very weak. She studies very hard though still very weak.,仿写句子： 1. 吃东西的时候不要说话。 Dont talk while eating something. 2. 一出去到大街上，我就快速地径直奔向往常的站点。 Once out in the street, I walked quickly toward my usual bus stop.,3. 尽管不是太快，但它是一艘很好、很坚固的船。 Thoug
14、h not very fast, it was a nice and solid ship. 4. 那些孩子们一有可能就出去踢足球。 Whenever possible, the boys went out to play football.,5. 她努力学习，尽管身体仍很虚弱。 She studies very hard though still very weak. 6. 尽管觉得希望不大，但是我还是坚持再找一找它。 I insisted on looking for it again in spite of less hope of finding it.,7. 我们想办法帮助她，但没用
15、。 We tried to help her but in vain. 8. 噢，还有件事，我要寄一个包裹。 Well, one more thing, I want to send a package.,八 用倒装简化句子 示例： 1. -He won the championship five years ago. -So he did. / Neither do I know, nor do I care. 2. If I were you , I would take his advice. Were I you, I would take his advice.,3. If it s
16、hould rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 4. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen him. Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen him.,仿写句子： 1. 就像人的外表承载信息一样，商家们也如此。 Just as people convey
17、messages about themselves with their appearances. So do companies. 2. -汤姆考试及格了吗？ -我不知道，我也不关心。 -Does Tom pass the exam? -Neither do I know, nor do I care.,3. 如果他晚了，他将受到惩罚。 Were he late, he would be punished. 4. 如果他认出了我，他早就走过来了。 Had he recognized me, he would have come over earlier. 5. 如果没有空气，地球上就没有生物
18、。 Should there be no air, there would be no living things on the earth.,6. 尽管是个英雄，他仍然有这样那样的缺点。 Hero as he is, he has such-and-such shortcomings. 7. 他虽然是个孩子，但关于历史他了解很多。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. 8. 我对数学不感兴趣，他也不感兴趣。 Im not interested in maths. Neither is he.,9. 汤姆很聪明，学习又努力。玛丽也是如此。
19、Tom is clever and studies hard. So it is with Mary. 10. 坐在前面的是学校领导。 Seated in the front are the leaders of the school.,及时演练 连句成段 1. 你最好找一些同龄人交朋友。拥有朋友意味着你将不会再感到孤独和抑郁。 You had better make some friends of your age. Having friends means that you wont feel lonely and depressed.,2. 当然，我一方面出于消遣进行阅读，另一方面出于获
20、取知识。如有可能，我也将参加一些社会活动，以便更多地了解社会。 Of course, I do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society.,3. 我们的宾馆位于白山入口处500米开外的地方。它拥有20个单人房间和15个双人房间，每个房间都配有热水淋浴。 Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to
21、Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers.,4. 要想学好课程，必须先做到理解。为了帮助学生更好地理解课程，老师应该时而采用汉语。因此，我喜欢老师课堂上同时使用汉英两种语言授课。 To learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help the students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time
22、 to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.,5. 从大学毕业后她就成了一家报社的记者。从那时候起，她帮助过许多上当受骗的人。 After graduating from university, she became a reporter for a newspaper. Since then, she helped lots of people cheated.,6. 事实上，我喜欢与新人一起交谈。相信我们之间都需要对方的帮助，我喜欢朋友的帮助，我也乐意帮助任何需要帮助的
23、人。 In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends help, and I am willing to help anyone in need.,7. 通过互联网，我可以与远方的朋友交流，甚至一边交谈还能看到对方。 Through the Internet, I can communicate with friends faraway, or even see them while t
24、alking with them. 8. 出于对环境问题和资源浪费的担心，中国将出台禁止免费使用塑料袋的规定。 Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags.,9. 因为有你的帮助，我的英语水平大大提高了。然而，考试的压力、过多的作业与更高的期望值一度使我很抑郁。 My English has been greatly improved because of your help. However, at one time, the pressure of exams, too much homework and the higher expectation made me depressed.,10. 谢谢你的鼓励。要不然，我不会实现自己的理想。 Thank you for your encouragement. Otherwise, I wouldnt have realized my dream.,