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1、高考英语语法专项讲练 （非谓语动词重难点剖析）,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,1(2010年北京海淀模拟) Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me，nothing_. Aworry about Bto worry about Cis worried about Dworrying about,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,1(2010年北京海淀模拟) Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you
2、 are holding it for me，nothing_. Aworry about Bto worry about Cis worried about Dworrying about 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,2(2010年北京海淀模拟) French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all
3、 continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008. Ahonored Bhonoring Cbeing honored Dhaving honored,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,2(2010年北京海淀模拟) French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008. Ahonored Bhonoring C
4、being honored Dhaving honored 解析：选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as.。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,3(2010年北京东城模拟) With the college ent
5、rance examination _ near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,3(2010年北京东城模拟) With the college entrance examination _ near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing
6、解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,4(2010年北京东城模拟) _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the
7、 people all over the world. ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,4(2010年北京东城模拟) _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词
8、短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,5(2010年北京东城模拟) The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. Adiscussed Bto discuss Cto be discussed Ddiscussing,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,5(2010年北京东城模拟) The
9、 problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. Adiscussed Bto discuss Cto be discussed Ddiscussing 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,6(2010年河南郑州模拟) _some of the wine perhaps you will
10、 enjoy it. ATrying BTry CTo try DHave tried,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,6(2010年河南郑州模拟) _some of the wine perhaps you will enjoy it. ATrying BTry CTo try DHave tried 解析：选B。 句意：尝一尝这种酒吧，说不定你会喜欢的。 破折号之前为祈使句，因此选动词原形。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,7(2009年河南郑州模拟) Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _ i
11、n space. Awalking Bwalked Cto have walked Dto walk,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,7(2009年河南郑州模拟) Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _ in space. Awalking Bwalked Cto have walked Dto walk 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。 此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first Chinese。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,8(2010年河南郑州模拟) The drunk driver is
12、 _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday. Ato blame；occurred Bto blame；occurring Cto be blamed；occurred Dto be blamed；occurring,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,8(2010年河南郑州模拟) The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday. Ato blame；occurred Bto blame；occurring Cto be blamed；occurred Dto be blamed；occurring
13、 解析：选B。be to blame为习惯用法，表示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,9(2010年河北保定模拟) I would like _ you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you. Ato invite Binviting Cto have invited Dhaving invited,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,9(2010年河北保定模拟) I would
14、like _ you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you. Ato invite Binviting Cto have invited Dhaving invited 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式，再结合后一分句的内容可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排，因此用不定式的完成式。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,10(2010年皖南八校联考) At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people _ outside so
15、me restaurants，_to have dinners. Asit；wait Bseated；waiting Cseating；waiting Dsitting；wait,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,10(2010年皖南八校联考) At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants，_to have dinners. Asit；wait Bseated；waiting Cseating；waiting Dsitting；wait 解析：选B。seated out
16、side some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补，people与seat之间是动宾关系；waiting是动词的现在分词形式作伴随情况的状语。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,11(2010年四川成都模拟) The angry crowd，_ young and old，_ moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China. A. included；were Bincluding；were C. included；was Dincluding；
17、was,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,11(2010年四川成都模拟) The angry crowd，_ young and old，_ moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China. A. included；were Bincluding；were C. included；was Dincluding；was 解析：选B。including作介词放在名词前，而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词，可作后置定语放在名词的后面；句子的主
18、语crowd为复数意义，所以第二空用were。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,12(2009年江西模拟) In common practice，an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！”and _ it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.” Abeginning；ending Bbegins；ending Cbeginning；ends Dbegins；ends,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,12(2009年江西模拟) In common pr
19、actice，an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！”and _ it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.” Abeginning；ending Bbegins；ending Cbeginning；ends Dbegins；ends 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with “What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。,20
20、11届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,13(2010年江西模拟) It was _ the quality of life in the future _ I took this training course，not just to make more money. Ato improve；that Bimproving；when Cto improve；when Dimproving；that,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,13(2010年江西模拟) It was _ the quality of life in the future _ I took this tra
21、ining course，not just to make more money. Ato improve；that Bimproving；when Cto improve；when Dimproving；that 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,14(2010年四川成都模拟) Chinese News reported today that a
22、 woman in Hongbai had been rescued after _in a tunnel for nine days. Atrapping Bbeing trapped Chaving trapped Dto be trapped,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,14(2010年四川成都模拟) Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after _in a tunnel for nine days. Atrapping Bbeing trapped Chaving
23、trapped Dto be trapped 解析：选B。此空处表示“被困”，且用于介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动式。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,15(2010年重庆诊断) _down the radio a little the baby is sleeping. ATurning BTurn CTo turn DTurned,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,15(2010年重庆诊断) _ down the radio a little the baby is sleeping. ATurning BTurn CTo turn DTurned 解析：
24、选B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，因此用动词原形。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,16. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,16. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _
25、a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 解析：选B。陷阱：容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。 分析：其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do， 若把句子补完整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而
26、不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,17He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,17He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 陷阱：容易误选B
27、，根据 cant help doing sth 这一结构推出。 分析：其实答案应选A。比较以下结构： cant help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事 又如下面一题，答案也是 B： She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,18. All her time _ experiments, s
28、he has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,18. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：此题最佳答案为B。dev
29、ote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词。（1） 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。（2） 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。(3) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。（4） 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没错，但问题是逗号前后两个简
30、单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,19The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,19The purpose of new technologies is to make life
31、easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 陷阱：容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。分析：其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：The
32、 purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,20. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,20. T
33、he murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 答案为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层
34、意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,21. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,21. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. tak
35、e 陷阱：容易误选A。受 remind sb of （doing） sth 这一常用结构的影响。分析：最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构： remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事 remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生） remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生） 请看两个例句： I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。 My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。 Can you
36、remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,22. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,22. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of
37、 your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析： 最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,23. Not only should you get used _ under d
38、ifficult conditions but also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,23. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work,
39、 to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 陷阱：容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。 分析： 正确答案为B，因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,24. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary. A. to bu
40、y B. buying C. on buying D. in buying,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,24. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。分析：答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词
41、on或upon，即用于 insist on upon （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。 I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,25. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B.
42、 to be typed C. typed D. to type,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,25. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。分析：最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes t
43、o wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,26. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and
44、 drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,26. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。分析：正确答案选A。句
45、中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似的如（答案选A）：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,27. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do,2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词）,27. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 陷阱：容易误选B。分析：其实正确答案是A。分析如下