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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here,简单句的五种基本类型(五) 主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语 经典背诵 1.Let us be friends. 2.I wont let you down. 3.I heard my name called. 4.I hear someone calling my name. 5.They named their daughter Mary. 6.He found his new job rather boring. 7.She always keeps everything in good order.,8.They invited me to
2、 speak at the meeting. 9.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 10.She was made to clean the windows by her mother., 趁热打铁 1.世博会使上海更著名。_ 2.我看见他离开家并上了一辆出租车。_ 3.在公众场合说话，我总觉得心脏跳得快。_,4.自然宝藏使得香格里拉成为当地人民的幸福家园。_ 【答案】 1.The Expo made Shanghai even more famous.2.I saw him leave his house and get into a
3、taxi. 3.I always feel my heart beating fast when speaking in public. 4.Natural treasures make Shangrila a happy home for the local people.,【名师点注】 宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语，该句式中的宾语补足语可由形容词、名词、介词短语、副词、带to或不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词充当。,.重点词汇 1_ n冒险；冒险经历_ adj.冒险的 2_ adj.令人惊讶的_ vt.使惊讶_ n惊讶 3_ adj.满是灰尘的_ n灰尘 4_ adj.当地的；地方的_
4、 n场所；位置 5_ adj.不舒服的_ adj.(反义词)_ vt.&n.安慰_ vt.&n.不适；使不适 6_ prep.包括_ vt.包括_ adj.包括的；内藏的,7_ vt.使恐惧；惊吓_ adj.引起惊慌的 8_ adj.让人疲劳的；累人的_ vt.使疲劳；使疲倦_ adj.疲劳的；疲倦的 9_ vi.&vt.咬_(过去式)_ (过去分词) 10_ vt.&n.采访；访问_ n会见者_ n被会见者；被采访者 11_ adj.完全的；全部的_ adv.完全地 12_ n沉默；寂静_ adj.寂静的；沉默的 13_ adj.完美的_ adv.完美地,14_ vt.出版_ n出版者 15
5、_ n政府_ vt.统治_ n统治者；管理者_ adj.政府的 16_ vt.&vi.形成；构成n.形状_ adj.形式的 17_ vt.包围；环绕_ n周围物adj.周围的 18_ n和谐；融洽_ adj.和谐的；融洽的,1adventure；adventurous 2.astonishing；astonish；astonishment 3.dusty；dust 4.local；location 5.uncomfortable；comfortable；comfort；discomfort 6.including；include；included 7.scare；scary 8.tiring；
6、tire；tired 9.bite；bit；bitten10.interview；interviewer；interviewee 11.total；totally 12.silence；silent 13.perfect；perfectly 14.publish；publisher 15.government；govern；governor；governmental 16.form；formal 17.surround；surrounding 18.harmony；harmonious,.短语回顾 1_the dark在黑暗中 2_case万一 3upside_颠倒 4_close靠近地 5l
7、ook forward_期望；盼望 6run_用完 7_harmony与协调 8_total总共,9_silence沉默 10in the form_以的形式 11provide sb._sth.供应某人某物 12_common共同 13_envy出于嫉妒 1in 2.in 3.down 4.up 5.to 6.out 7.in8.in 9.in 10.of 11.with 12.in 13.out of,.佳句回顾 1We will live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink _(他们吃喝的任何东西) 2_(他
8、正要下骆驼)when a child ran towards him. 3We will walk across the land，_(沿着大型动物的足印) 4We leave London on 15th July，and we _(将飞往)Morocco.,5Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，_ for the local people. 大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。 1whatever they do 2.He was about to get off the
9、 camel 3.following the footprints of big animals 4.will be flying to 5.making the land a happy home,1supply nC供应量；供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品U供应；供给；补给vt.提供；供给,【经典例句】 Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack to carry my supplies_of food and water.(P23) 我需要买一个大而耐用又轻便的背包来背食物和水。 They revealed that they had_s
10、upplied terrorist organizations with weapons. 他们揭发说他们向恐怖组织提供了武器。 The government supplies_free_books_to schools. 政府向学校提供免费书本。,supply/provide/offer “向某人提供某物”既可以用supply，也可以用provide，offer，但用法稍有不同。 supply sth. to sb.supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物 They were arrested for supplying/offering drugs to street dea
11、lers. 他们因给街头贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。,provide sb.with sth.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 The hotel provides a shoecleaning service for guests. 该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。 offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. (主动)向某人提供某物 Whenever Im in trouble，he offers me timely help. 每当我有困难，他都会及时给我提供帮助。,【即时应用】 用supply及其短语的适当形式完成下面小片段 A constant (1)
12、_ of clean water is very important for health.People have been appealing to people to (2) _ poor areas _ water purifying devices so that they can get enough clean water. 【答案】 (1)supply (2)supply；with,2astonish vt.使惊讶,【经典例句】 Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing thing
13、s.(P22) 我们将参观许多激动人心的地方并做许多让人惊喜的事情。 To_my_astonishment it was dark when I woke up. 让我吃惊的是，我醒来时天已黑了。 I was_astonished to see so many people there. 看见那么多人在那儿，我感到很吃惊。,【温馨提示】 情感动词是高考的一个重要考点，尤其是它们的两种形容词的区别及其ed形容词作状语、定语及补语的用法更是一大考点。常用的情感动词有：astonish，amuse，amaze，annoy，bore，confuse，delight，disappoint，embarra
14、ss，encourage，excite，frighten，frustrate，inspire，interest，move，please，puzzle，satisfy，scare，shock，surprise，terrify，tire，touch，worry等。,【即时应用】 用上述词或短语完成下面小片段 To our (3) _，he wasnt (4)_ at all to know the (5)_ news that his son had been taking drugs in secret.On the contrary，we all couldnt believe it and
15、looked at him (6)_ 【答案】 (3)astonishment (4)astonished (5)astonishing (6)in astonishment,3envy vt.&n.羡慕；嫉妒,【经典例句】 I really envy youyou will see elephants，lions and other animals up close.(P25) 我真地羡慕你你能近距离地观看大象、狮子和其它动物。 I envy you having such a good friend. 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友。 They looked at her new car wit
16、h_envy. 他们羡慕地看着她的新车。,【即时应用】 (7)They only said such unkind things about you _. Awith envy Bin envy Cfor envy Dout of envy 【解析】 句意：他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。 【答案】 D,4scare vt.使恐惧；惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.C恐慌,【经典例句】 Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.(P23) 我们的向导将会带枪，如果动物过于靠近我们
17、，他们就会开枪吓跑动物。 What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark! 你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳！ They scared the little boy into_stealing foods in the supermarket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (8)He _(不敢) stay outside after 19 oclock because he _ (害怕) being robbed. (9)It gave me _(吓了一大跳) when the cat jumpe
18、d on me. 【答案】 (8)was scared to；was scared of (9)quite a scare,5interview n&vt.采访；访问,【经典例句】 Ill interview professors about the Yellow Crane Tower.(P29) 我将采访一些教授有关黄鹤楼的情况。 Have_you_interviewed the manager of the company? 你采访过这家公司的经理吗？ The mayor agreed to give_an_interview_to reporters. 市长同意接受记者采访。,inte
19、rview/cover interview 一般表示采访某人。 cover一般表示采访某事，报道某事。,【即时应用】 (10)(2010盐城模拟)In the spring of 2003，Chai Jing was sent to _ the doctors and nurses working against SARS. Acover Binterview Cmeet Dvisit 【答案】 B,6claim vt.&vi声称；要求；主张n.主张；声明；索赔,【经典例句】 In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province claime
20、d_that Zhongdian is where Shangrila is in Hiltons story.(P38) 1997年9月，云南省政府声明中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。 You can claim_your_money_back if the goods are damaged. 贷物有损坏，可以要求索赔。 Anyone who lost a bag，please come to the radio station to_claim. 谁丢了包，请到广播站认领。,【即时应用】 (11)You may be my sister，but that doesnt mean you
21、have any _ on me. Aclaims Bintervals Cjustice Dextension 【答案】 A,7form n形状；形体；方式；礼节；仪式；表格 in the form of以形式 take the form of采取的形式 fill in a form填表格,【经典例句】 These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.(P38) 这些白雪覆盖的大山山峰形成了使观赏者叹为观止的美丽画面。 The car is by far the m
22、ost popular form of transport. 汽车目前无疑是最受欢迎的一种交通方式。 A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。,【即时应用】 根据语境翻译form Recently he has formed (12)_ a weighloss club.Many people come to fill in a form (13)_ to join it.He advised the members to form (14)_ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating l
23、ess fat in the form of (15)_ meat.He claimed that if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life, they will surely have a good form (16)_ 【答案】 (12)组织 (13)表格 (14)养成，形成 (15)以形式 (16)形体,8reach vt.&vi.延伸；达到；到达；碰到；够得着 n伸手可及的距离；(智力、影响等)可及的范围,【经典例句】 He described a beautiful kingdom wher
24、e three rivers joined together，snowcapped mountains reached to the sky，and fields of long grass covered the earth.(P38) 他描绘了一个美丽的王国。在那里，三条河流交汇在一起；群山高耸入云，山顶白雪皑皑，脚下深草成茵，覆盖大地。 The speakers voice couldnt reach the back of the hall. 演讲人的声音传不到大厅的后排。 I cannot reach_the_apples on the top branch. 我够不着最上边树枝上的
25、苹果。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (17)He _(伸出手拿) the book I offered him. (18)The medicine was put _.(儿童够不到的地方) (19)Riches and fame are _ (遥不可及) most of us. 【答案】 (17)reached out his hand for (18)out of the childs reach (19)beyond the reach of,1in case万一；假如 【经典例句】 You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life j
26、acket，just in_case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.(P22) 你得身着特别的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾翻或沉入水中。 In_case anything important happens，please call me up. 万一发生什么重要事情，请打电话给我。 You had better carry some money in_case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。,in no case决不(置于句首，句子倒装) in any case无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case如果这样/如果那
27、样 as is the case情况就是这样,【温馨提示】 (1)in case ofn./pron.要是，万一发生 (2)in case 作“以防，万一”讲时，in case后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。 in case单独使用，可用作状语，意为“以免，以防”。,【对接高考】 (20)(2010浙江高考)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 【答
28、案】 C,2look forward to期待；盼望 【经典例句】 I look_forward_to_receiving your postcards from different places all over the world. 我盼望接到你从世界各地寄来的明信片。 The students are_looking_forward to the holiday. 学生们盼望着假期。,stick to坚持 belong to属于 devote.to奉献 add to增添 be used to习惯于 pay attention to注意 be addicted to痴迷于 adapt to
29、适应,contribute to对作贡献 submit to服从 adjust to适应 be accustomed to习惯于 subscribe to同意 apply to应用于；适用于,【即时应用】 (21)The vacation the children had been looking forward to _ at last. Acame Bcoming Chas come Dhad come 【答案】 A,1Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，i
30、ncluding cows blood! 我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！,【句式分析】 whatever引导宾语从句，作eat and drink的宾语。 The mother told the little child to take whatever he liked. 妈妈告诉小孩子喜欢什么就拿什么。 Whatever/No matter what we said，he would not listen at all. 不管我们说什么，他都不愿意听。,(1)whatever可用作连接代词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思
31、，这时可用no matter what代替，其意义完全相同。可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。 (2)whatever引导名词性从句，相当于anything that或all that，有“任何，一切”的意思，这时不能用no matter what替换。 (3)whichever(无论哪一个)和whoever(无论谁)都可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which / who。,(4)wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)，however(无论如何)只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter where，no ma
32、tter when和no matter how。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (22)Well complete the work on time，_. 不管发生什么事，我们都将按时完成工作。 (23)_ deserves to be punished. 不管谁违背了法律都要受到惩罚。 单项选择,(24)Tom looks blue these days. Well，his parents never approve of _ he plans to do，_ always annoys him. Awhatever；which Bno matter what；which Cwhatever；th
33、at Dno matter what；that (25)The people invited to the ball may dress _ they please. Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever 【答案】 (22)whatever happens (23)Whoever breaks the law (24)A (25)A,2Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.
34、 大自然为香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。 【句式分析】 making the land a happy home for the local people在句中为现在分词短语作结果状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语nature。现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾，表顺理成章的结果。,The number of cars in cities is increasing rapidly, making the air polluted seriously. 城市的汽车数量正在迅速增加，使得空气污染严重。 Many young parents go to find
35、jobs in the city，leaving the children at home with their grandparents. 许多年轻的父母进城打工，把他们的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。 The fire lasted nearly three days，leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了三天，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。,【即时应用】 (26)An airplane accident broke out at Yichun Airport on August 24,2010 _ 44 passengers and with more than 12 _
36、. Akilled；injured Bkilling；injured Ckilled；injuring Dkilling；injuring 【答案】 B,.单词拼写 1The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very d_. 2He looked distinctly u_ when the subject was mentioned. 3There is in reality a gap between the ideal and the a_. 4They made a fire near their camping
37、site to s_ away wild animals. 5Its the last term of his university life，which is time for him to go for one job i_ after another.,6Not _ (奇怪)，with youth unemployment so high，some schoolleavers with qualifications fail to find jobs. 7No one expects you to be _ (完美)，but we do expect you to do your bes
38、t always. 8The new hospital was _ (正式地) opened last week. 9Obama had difficulty forming the new _(政府) 10The concept of building a _(和谐的)society has rooted deeply in peoples mind.,【答案】 1.dusty 2.uncomfortable 3.actual 4.scare 5interview 6.surprisingly 7.perfect 8.officially 9.government 10.harmonious
39、,.选词填空 make sure；go trekking；get close to；feel sick；move on；look forward to；scare away；put upside down；provide with；get through1.He had to give up the plan to travel by sea，for he _ sea _. 2The straw man in the field is intended to _ sparrows _. 3The children _ going camping next Sunday. 4City peopl
40、e wish to _ nature more often.,5They _ in the desert and experienced a lot of adventures. 6The man seemed to be annoying people，so the policeman _ him _. 7Though they are affected by the financial crisis，they _ food and vegetables. 8It took us only a few minutes _ the customs. 9The farmer taught the
41、 landlord a lesson by _ his garlic(大蒜) _. 10I think the doors locked，but Id better go and _.,【答案】 1.felt；sick 2.scare；away 3.are looking forward to 4.get close to 5.went trekking 6.moved；on 7.are provided with 8.to get through 9.putting；upside down 10make sure,.句型转换 1This is the most exciting place
42、I have been to. This place is _ exciting than _ place I have ever been to. 2The guide said that we wouldnt see anything in the sky except sand during the storm. The guide said that we would see _ in the sky _ sand during the storm.,3The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the worldabout the size
43、of the US. _ the worlds biggest desert，the Sahara _ a third of the African continentan area about the size of the US. 4Ill bring a torch with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark. Ill bring a torch with me _ to be able to see in the dark. 5I was going to leave，but then it rained. I_ leave _ it rained. 【答案】 1.more；any other 2.nothing；but 3.As；covers 4.in order 5.was about to；when,