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1、Unit 2 Sporting events,复合句(五) 名词性从句(1) 经典背诵 1.He said that，if he could manage it，he would come for dinner. 2.It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Shanghai to visit the World Expo. 3.That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. 4.Do you know (that) he has joined the army？ 5.Im
2、 sure (that) he will pass the exam.,6.We consider it necessary that he should improve his English. 7.He has made it clear that he will not give in. 8.He is a good student except that he is a little bit lazy. 9.You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 10.It is good news that the price of ho
3、uses will be reduced by 50%., 趁热打铁 1.人登上月球是可能的。_ 2.志愿者掌握一门外语是很重要的。_ 3.美军从伊拉克撤军对伊拉克人民来说是好消息。_ 4.他已表明他不会屈服的。_,【答案】 1.Its possible that man can land on the moon. 2.Its important that a volunteer (should) master a foreign language. 3.That America will retreat its army from Iraq is good news to the peopl
4、e in Iraq. 4.He has made it clear that he will not give in.,【名师点注】 1.that 从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。在口语和非正式文体中，that有时可省略，尤其是在非常短的句子中，但that从句位于句首时，连词that是绝对不能省略的。2.常见的可接that从句作宾语的动词有：see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider，be sure，be afraid 等。3.that从句一般不能充当介词的宾语，偶尔可作except等介词的宾语。其他介词后面需
5、要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。,.重点词汇 1_vt.陈述；说明 2_n& vt.尝试；努力 3_n极限；界限；限度 4_adv.否则；要不然 5_n对手；竞争者 6_vt.去除；去掉；移开；拿开,7_adj.先前的；早先的 8_n. 缺席；不在场 9_n要求 10_vt.保证 11_adj.愉快的；高兴的_n& v(使)高兴 12_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争；角逐 13_adj.单独的；分开的_n分离；分开,14_n缺席；没参加；不在场_adj.不在场的；缺席的 15_adj.光辉的；光荣的_n荣誉；光荣 16_vi.退役；退休_n退休 17_n洲；大陆_adj.大陆的；洲的
6、 18_vt.保证 19_n尊敬；敬意_adj.荣幸的_adj.可敬的 20_adj.著名的；闻名的_(比较级)_(最高级),1state 2.attempt 3.limit 4.otherwise 5.opponent 6.remove 7.previous 8.absence 9.requirement 10.ensure 11.delighted；delight pete；competition 13.separate；separation 14.absence；absent 15.glorious；glory 16.retire；retirement 17.continent；cont
7、inental 18.ensure 19.honour；honoured；honourable 20.wellknown；betterknown；bestknown,.短语回顾 1take part_参加 2separate_分离 3in honour_纪念；向表示敬意 4_一起；共同；并肩地 5_打破记录 6be absent_缺席 7make contributions_对做出贡献,8plenty_许多；大量 9play a role_在中发挥作用；在中扮演角色 10_要求 11_控制住；使处于控制之下 12make way_为让路 13_答应某人(主语)去做某事 14come up_想出
8、,1in 2.from 3.of 4.side by side 5.break the record 6.from 7.to 8.of 9.in 10.make a requirement 11.keep.under control 12.for 13.promise sb. to do sth. 14.with,.佳句回顾 1Ill briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you，_ for questions at the end. 我将简要地跟大家讲述一些有趣的事实和故事，这样我们最后可以留出提问时间。 2It was
9、a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，_. 是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。,3I am sure the whole of China _ Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我敢肯定当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一枚奥运金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。 4_a new sport to be added，a current sport must be dropped. 要增加一项新的运动项目，就得去掉现有的一个项目。 5Today，athletes from around the worl
10、d can take part，_. 如今，世界各地的运动员都可以参加，无论他们说何种语言。,1so we can save time 2.who restarted the Olympics 3.must have felt proud when 4.In order for 5.no matter what language they speak,1delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的,take delight in.delight in .以为乐 to ones (great) delight使(非常)高兴的是 It is a delight to do sth.做某事是
11、一件令人愉快的事 delightful adj.使人快乐的；令人愉快的,【经典例句】 Im delighted_to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22) 我很高兴应邀到你们学校作关于奥运历史和重要性的报告。 To_my_great_delight,_my son passed the examination. 儿子通过考试，令我非常高兴。 He often delighted his children with
12、his magic. 他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。,【即时应用】 (1)_with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly. ADelight BDelighting CDelighted DBeing delighting 【解析】 delighted在此为形容词作状语。be delighted with对感到高兴。 【答案】 C,2attempt n企图；试图；尝试vt.试图；企图(后接不定式),【经典例句】 These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy
13、 to people across the world with_their_attempts_to push the limits of human achievement.(P23) 有些奥运选手通过努力尝试打破人类体育成绩而给全世界人们带来快乐。 He attempted_to_speak but was told to be quiet. 他试图发言，但被示意保持沉默。,【即时应用】 (2)A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. Aadvised Battended Cattempted Dad
14、mitted 【解析】 句意：一个涉嫌昨天夜里谋杀的人正在接受审讯。advise意为“劝说”；attempt意为“企图”；attend 意为“参加”；admit意为“承认”。 【答案】 C,3separate vt.& vi.分开；分离adj.分开的 【经典例句】 Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(P22) 为了纪念希腊宙斯之神的妻子可以允许未婚女子参加她们单独
15、的比赛。,Separate the bad apples from the good ones. 把坏苹果和好的分开。 England is_separated from France by the Channel. 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开。,divide/separate/part/divorce divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。常用结构为：divide.into.。 separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。 part多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。 divorce特指两个或
16、更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。,【即时应用】 用divide/separate/part/divorce的适当形式填空 (3)They exchanged a final kiss before_. (4)The couple often quarrelled and finally they had to get_. (5)This patient should be_ from the others. (6)He _ his energies between politics and business. 【答案】 (3)parting (4)divorced (5)sep
17、arated (6)divides,4light n光线adj.明亮的；轻的v.点燃；照亮,【经典例句】 He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.(P22) 1996年他很高兴地重返亚特兰大的奥运会为开幕式点燃圣火。 Much new evidence has_come_to_light. 很多新的证据已经出现。 These facts throw_light_on the matter. 这些事实有助于说明此事。,
18、lighted/lit lighted 可作形容词用，通常用作定语，而lit则不能。 He lighted/lit a cigarette and began to work. 他点燃一支烟后开始工作。 He went further into the cave with a lighted torch in his hand. 他手举一支点燃的火炬往山洞深处走去。,【即时应用】 (7)When it came to money，his face_. Alit up Bwas lit up Cwas light up Dgave off light 【解析】 light up 高兴起来。 【答
19、案】 A,5limit v限制n.界限；限度,【经典例句】 These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the_limits_of human achievement.(P23) 有些奥运选手通过努力尝试打破人类体育成绩而给全世界人们带来快乐。,We must limit the expense of the trip. 我们必须限制旅行的开支。 As we all know，there is a_limit_to a pe
20、rsons life but no limit to serving the people. 我们都知道，人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 【温馨提示】 limit 与to 连用，to 是介词，后接动词时用其v.ing 形式。,【即时应用】 (8)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 【解析】 limit限制；need需要；demand需求；而lack为缺乏。故选B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息
21、息相关。 【答案】 B,6. ensure vt.保证；保护；担保 ensure success/safety保证成功/安全 ensure sb. sth.确保/保证某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害 ensure that.make sure that.确保/保证,【经典例句】 This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control.(P38) 这有助于保证国际奥委会对奥运的控制。 We can ensure that the price of the
22、 TV sets in our shop is the lowest. 我们可以保证我们商店里的电视机价格是最低的。 These pills should_ensure you a good nights sleep. 这些药应该会保证你睡一宿好觉。,【即时应用】 (9)_the safety of gas，the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. ATo ensure BEnsuring CHaving ensured DTo have ensured 【解析】 句意：为了保证用气安全，政府已彻底检查
23、了城市的供气系统。不定式作目的状语。 【答案】 A,7involve v包括；包含；牵涉；牵连,【经典例句】 He was_involved_in a heated argument. 他参与了一场激烈的争论。 The witnesss statement involves you in the robbery. 证人的证词表明你与此劫案有牵连。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (10)Thats no concern of mine.Im_(与此无关) (11)Dont _(牵扯我)in your quarrel! 【答案】 (10)not involved (11)involve me,1play
24、 a role in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 【经典例句】 Liang Chaowei played the role of Mr.Yi in the film LustCaution. 梁朝伟在电影色戒中扮演易先生。 Women are playing_a more and more important role_in human society. 妇女在人类社会中起着越来越重要的作用。,(1)play apart in 参加；在中担任一个角色；起作用 (2)play a part 扮演一个角色 (3)take part in 参加 (4)take an active part in 在中起
25、积极作用 (5)play the part of.扮演角色,【即时应用】 (12)We dont like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she_in the group. Amakes Bplays Ctakes Ddoes 【解析】 play a part in 是固定词组，“在中起作用”。“She plays in the group”是定语从句，修饰先行词the part。 【答案】 B,2make way for.给让路；让位于 【经典例句】 These sports were usually remove
26、d because they became less popular and had to make_way_for new，more popular sports.(P38) 因为这些运动项目变得不够流行通常被清除，为新的，更流行的项目让路。 The blind man felt_his_way without anyone guiding him. 那位盲人在没有任何人引导的情况下摸索着行走。,【即时应用】 根据汉语提示完成下面小片段 With a villager leading the way，a group of young men who desired to explore th
27、e cave went into the mountain.They (13)_(行路谨慎) in the forests and tried to avoid (14)_ (迷路)However，they couldnt find the cave they had wanted to explore and got lost.They tried to get out of the mountain.,They kept calm (15)_ (一路上) and finally (16)_ (找到路) to entrance.From this story，we learned that
28、when in trouble, (17)_ (绝不) should we be nervous and frightened. 【答案】 (13)picked their way (14)losing their way (15)all the way (16)found their way (17)in no way,3keep.under control把置于控制之下 【经典例句】 The firefighters had much difficulty keeping the fire under_control. 消防队员克服了很大困难才把火势控制住。 It is still imp
29、ossible for human beings to_keep earthquake under_control. 人类仍然不可能控制地震。,gain control of 获得的控制权 take control of 接管 in the control of 在控制下 in control of sth. 控制住(某事) have no control of/over sb. 管不住(某人) beyond ones control 控制不住 under ones control 在某人控制之下 lose control of 失去对的控制 be/get out of control 失去控
30、制,【即时应用】 (18)The forest fire was brought_in time to make the loss as little as possible. Ainto control Bunder control Cto control Dout of control 【解析】 bring sth. under control 使得到控制。 【答案】 B,4in honour of 向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念 【经典例句】 There will be a party_in_honour_of_ his being admitted to Qinghua Universit
31、y. 为庆祝他考取清华大学将举行一个晚会。 A ceremony was held in_honour_of those killed in the battle. 为了纪念阵亡的将士举行了一个仪式。,【即时应用】 (19)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it. Ain honour of Bin memory of Cin favour of Din search of 【答案】 C,1It_was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who_restarted the Olympi
32、cs. 是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。 【句式分析】 本句为强调句型 (1)强调句的基本结构： It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。 Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？ 特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who其他成分？,(2)强调“not until”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until.that其他成分。 It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life. 正是那样的信念激励蒂姆一生。 It was in this town th
33、at he was brought up. 他是在这个小镇被养大的。,When and where was it that the anthropologists succeeded in finding Beijing Man? 人类学家到底在何时何地发现北京猿人的？ It was not until the next day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。,【温馨提示】 (1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，一般不用来强调谓语。 (2)在强调结构中that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，that后的谓语动词
34、应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)强调结构的判断方法：如果把It is/was和that/who去掉，句子成分完整，则是强调句。,【对接高考】 (20)(2010安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich 【答案】 B,2I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng wo
35、n the first medal for his country. 我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一枚奥运金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。 【句式分析】 “musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测“一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句。 It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨天晚上肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,情态动词have done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下： (1)canthavedone 对过去事情的否定推测，“不可能做过某事”。 (2)canhavedone对过去行为的怀疑，用
36、于疑问句，“可能做过吗？” (3)couldhavedone是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，本来能够做某事而没有做。,(4)mayhavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，“可能已经”，用于肯定句中。 (5)mighthavedone表示对过去事情的推测，“也许已经，或许已经”。might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 (6)wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，“本来会做”。,(7)shouldhavedone本应该做某事，而实际没做。 shouldnthavedone本不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 (8)needhave
37、done本需要做某事而没有做。 neednthavedone本不需要做某事而做了。,【即时应用】 (21)She _ have left school，for her bike is still here. Acant Bwouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt (22)I cant find my purse anywhere. You_have lost it while shopping. Amay Bcan Cshould Dwould,(23)Im sorry.I_at you the other day. Forget it.I was a bit out of cont
38、rol myself. Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shouted Cmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted 【答案】 (21)A (22)A (23)B,3His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. 他的梦想是奥运会能让国家与人民和平生活，相安无事成为可能。,【句式分析】 “make it形容词(宾补)不定式”结构。在该结构中，it是形式宾语
39、，不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种结构的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。 In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised. 为使人们更容易地使用计算机，设计出了编写程序的语言。 I think it impossible to answer all the questions within the time given. 我认为在限定时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。,在句型“make宾语宾补”中，能作宾语补足
40、语的有：名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语。 They made him their team leader. 他们选他当队长。(名词作宾补) Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗？(形容词作宾补) You must make your son work harder. 你得让你儿子再用功些。(不带to的不定式作宾补),What made him so respected? 是什么使他这么受人尊敬？(过去分词作宾补) Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。(介词短语作宾补),【对接高考】 (24)(2010江西高考)Comp
41、uters and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life_and more _，have reduced the need for facetoface communication. Aeasily；efficient Beasier；efficient Ceasy；efficiently Deasily；efficiently 【解析】 句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。后面的两个空格是our life 的宾补，又根据and more知道第一空格需要用比较级。 【答案】
42、 B,【即时应用】 完成句子 (25)The bridge was repaired in time，_.(使得军队顺利过河) 【答案】 making it possible for the army to cross the river successfully,.单词拼写 1It is of great s_ that China should build a strong system to fight against the financial crisis. 2He has written several novels but he is b_ for his short stori
43、es. 3Who will take charge of the company in the a_ of the manager?,4Now more and more places in the countryside have become tourist a_. 5It is reported that another station will be built in the Antarctica，an ice covered c_. 6I have finished _ (打包) my suitcase and ready for the journey. 7In the high
44、jump，_(竞赛者) try to jump as high as they can.,8Olympic events are often _ (分类) in different categories. 9_(平衡) beam is an event only for women. 10Many athletes _ (答应) to send their friends a postcard from China while they stayed in Beijing Olympic Village. 【答案】 1.significance 2.betterknown 3.absence
45、4attractions 5.continent 6.packing petitors 8.grouped 9.Balance 10.promised,.选词填空 take part in；in honour of；side by side；make contributions to；play a role in；keep.under control；search for；in sb.s absence；recognize.as.1._your temper _；anger does harm to your health. 2All the traffic has to _ a fire engine. 3We must _various ways to improve our efficiency.,4The media _a major _influencing peoples opinions. 5There were two girls ahead，walking _. 6How many countries _the 2010 Shanghai World