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1、高频话题分类构思,社会类 政府投资 科技进步 影视媒体 环境问题 决策领导 历史文化 名人问题,教育类 生活习惯 教育方法 儿童教育 交友问题 个人成功 游戏体育 个人品德,政府投资(government / individuals),Fundamental facilities construction (public transportation system and health service) Science and technologies (space research, high-tech equipment, energy exploration) Social welfar
2、e payment (pension, healthcare, minimum wage insurance) Education and culture (schools, art, teaching equipments) Environmental protection (endangered animal and plants preservation, reduce pollution and emission) Security of the society (police, military),政府投资的原因,Governments duties / responsibiliti
3、es (taxes / revenues from the public) Provide convenience for the public Improve peoples living conditions (rising employment opportunities) Ensure the healthy lifestyle of the individuals Enhance the competitive ability of the country (encourage the economic development),Example 1,019 Should govern
4、ments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or public transportation (buses, trains, subways)?,Example 2,2009年3月22日 Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development. Do you agree or disagree?,科技进步(science / technology),transportation means (fl
5、ights, subway, railways, trams) communication tools (mobile phones, internet, video-phones) life technologies (computer, refrigerator, microwave oven, air-conditioner),Positive effects,raise work / study efficiency improve living conditions give rise to peoples life diversity provide public convenie
6、nce (shopping / financing online) Offer abundant information (internet, mobile phones, electrical library) Encourage economic development,Negative impacts,lead to fierce competition and rising unemployment reduce quality time with families and friends prevent people from doing sports, resulting in d
7、iseases (cancer, diabetes, hypertension, heart attacks, neck ache) generate dangerous elements (radiation, food additives, swindles, personal information reveals) environment pollution (agricultural, industrial, commercial),Example 1,003 Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change i
8、mproved the way people live?,Example 2,2009年6月21日 Technology makes peoples lives simpler in turn to make peoples lives more complicated. Do you agree or disagree?,影视媒体(television, movies, advertising),影视广告：movies, television, videos, advertisements 其它媒体：newspapers, magazines and internet,影视媒体的好处,pro
9、vide knowledge / information and broaden / widen horizons / vision supply proper / appropriate relaxation / entertainment / amusement offer convenience and diversity promote economic development,影视媒体的弊端,lack of exercises detrimental to health addiction influence study and work undesirable programs /
10、 materials (fake information, violence & pornography) mislead people psychologically disadvantageous to communication among the families isolation Personal information reveals,Example 1,2009年2月22日 The purpose of television should be all educative but not entertaining. Do you agree or disagree?,Examp
11、le 2,2009年2月21日 Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country. Do you agree or disagree?,环境问题(environment),environmental pollution (air, noise, water, radioactive, ray, industrial) nature resource extinction (non-sustainable / non-renewable fossil fuels, minerals, wil
12、d animals and plants) global warming (carbon dioxide / greenhouse gas emission surges, sea level rise, terrible climates) soil erosion (deforestation, over-grazing, farmland domination urban desertification, hurricane, tsunami, debris flow),治理环境的方法,Global cooperation (organizations, institutes, agre
13、ements) Improve public awareness (save energy and reduce car emission and pollution) Government investment (financial budget, return farmland to forestry, explore new energy) Companies (deal with exhausted water, reduce industrial emission, science and tech.),Example 1,041 Some people think that hum
14、an needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree?,Example 2,2009年6月5日 The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems. Do you agree or disagree?,生活习惯(people / individuals),clothing
15、, dieting, housing, travelling leisure entertainment / amusement Individual behaviors / thoughts Interests / characteristics,影响生活习惯的因素,social elements: benefits of families, interacting ways with friends, survival environment individual factors: salary / income, personal hobbies / characters / moral
16、ity, age structure, levels of being educated, lifestyles,Example 1,119 Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave?,Example 2,8/2/2009 People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work. Do you agree or disagree?,教育内容(educa
17、tion, students, teachers),The pros and cons of different study methods (schooling and multimedia) Teachers virtue / quality and salary The relationship between study and work The arrangement of different courses / curriculums,教育方法,intelligence：improve academic ability and skills knowledge：combinatio
18、n between theoretical and practical courses sports：do regular physical exercises morality：own proper / appropriate moral / ethical standards / manners social capacities：communicative skills, survival abilities, and practical capabilities,Example 1,102 Schools should ask students to evaluate their te
19、achers. Do you agree or disagree?,Example 2,6/13/2009 All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in. Do you agree or disagree?,儿童教育(children),Combination of nature (intelligence) and nurture (hard-working) Proper treatment to computer and inter
20、net Availability of physical punishment and spoiled children Physical and psychological health of children,提高儿童教育的方法,Social abilities (make friends, practical skills) Lifestyles (diet, clothes, leisure activities) Character / emotion (discrimination, isolation, impatience, self-esteem) Physical heal
21、th (do sports regularly) Avoid addictions to media entertainment (television, internet, computer games),Example 1,020 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree?,Example 2,10/24/2009 It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job. Do you agree or disagree?,