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1、如何应对四六级题型改革,何 洋,外语教研室,四六级翻译考试介绍 如何翻译？ 如何准备？,如何应对四六级题型改革 翻译测试,原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。 内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。 四级为140-160个汉字；六级为180-200个汉字。 答题时间30分钟；分值占15%。,考试要求：,剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色
2、是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。,中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。,四级考试翻译样题,六级考试翻译样题,常见错误
3、,词 汇,句法结构,翻译知识,句法结构,翻译标准,如何翻译？,词的翻译,句子的翻译,翻译的标准,(1)他(听到这话)心里一跳，脸色也变了。 a. His heart jumped (beat) and the color of his face changed. b. At this his heart missed a beat and he became pale.,(2)剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎 Of course, the most popular color of paper cutting used is “red”, maybe the
4、reason is it represents the health and development in Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, Chinese paper cutting is famous and popular all over the world,Of course,maybe the reason is,As we all know,翻译的标准,忠实 通顺,原文词义的理解,新年 除夕 婚庆 家家户户 外国友人 探亲访友,New Year New Years Eve wedding celebrations every
5、 family foreign friends visit relatives and friends,译文用词的选择,浓茶 浓墨 浓烟,strong tea,thick (or dark) ink,heavy (or dense) smoke,(3)剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.,词的增补,(4)中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史。,Chinese paper cutting has history
6、 of more than 1,500 years.,(5)中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。,a,(7)姐姐在等我，我得走了。 My sister is expecting me, I must be off now.,Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China also called as the Spring Festival.,Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday.
7、 In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival.,so,(6)她用手蒙住脸，好像是为了保护眼睛。,She covered face with hand, as if to protect eyes.,She covered her face with her hand, as if to protect her eyes.,词的省略,modesty development necessity unemployment,谦虚态度 发展过程 必要性 失业现象,(8)剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。 Paper cutting is o
8、ne of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts.,(9)新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节 New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Years Eve to the Lantern Festival ,词类的转换,(11)各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异。,Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.,(10)政府号召建立更多的
9、技术学校。 The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.,There are great differences in the customs and traditions of celebrating the Chinese New Year in different places.,英汉语句子对比,(12)人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。,People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.,(13)剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。,Pa
10、per cutting often uses the red color, and symbolizes health and prosperity.,The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.,People often use paper cuttings to beautify their homes.,合句,(15)人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。,(14)特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰
11、门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。,During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.,Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.,断句,(16)中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝
12、和清朝时期特别流行。 Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.,(17)中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.,如何准备?,句子的翻译,词的翻译,扩大积极词汇量,广泛阅读,积累特殊词汇,译文用词选择,词的增补与省略,词类的转换,原文词义理解,合句,断句,英汉语句子差异,多做翻译练习,四六级翻译考试,practice makes perfect,Thank You !,Ebinhus Curve,