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1、历年真题翻译部分 2011年真题 71. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. 教师会帮助需要帮助的学生， 但是也希望 学生不要过于依赖他们。 72. Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than theoretical, they stress “doing” and involvement. 由于有些学院或大学里的课程是“应用型”
2、而 非理论型，因此更强调“动手”和参与。 73. However, like many newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. 然而，与许多新富起来的中国人一样，他 们在被问及财富时似乎有些不安。 74. In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. 近年来一个过去未有过的严重问题出现在 国际航空公司和乘客面前。 75. I
3、t is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane. 只有经过所有这些安检后，乘客才获准登 机。 76. 你最好带件毛衣，以防天气变冷。 Youd better take a sweater with you in case it should turn cold. 77. 如果你方便的话，请于明天上午十点到办公 室找我。 Please come to the office at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/ if it is con
4、venient for you. 78. 你越解释， 我越糊涂。 The more you explain, the more confused I am. 79. 大多数父母所关心的是尽可能为孩子提 供最好的教育 What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children. 80. 尽管遭遇了许多困难，马克从未放弃对 知识的追求。 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing
5、 knowledge. 2010年真题 Section A Translate the following English into Chinese 71. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves. 有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的 意思。 72. After all, language is a reflection of the culture from which it developed. 毕竟，语言是对其从中脱胎而来的文化的 反应。 73. The auto
6、mobile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. 汽车影响着人们选择生活工作之地和休闲 的方式。 74.During the 1920s, people in U.S cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership. 在20世纪20年代，由于汽车给工人们所带 来的便利自由，美国的城市居民愈来愈多 的前往郊
7、区居住。 75. Hes still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job. 他仍然没日没夜的忙碌，不过却是把晚上 和周末的时间用在慈善工作和当地的政治 工作 而不再是打第二份工了。 Section B Translate the following Chinese into English 76. 要申请这份工作，你先要填写这个表格 。 You should first fill i
8、n this from if you want to apply for this job. 77.他有礼貌的说：“我开窗户您介意吗？” “Would you mind if I open the window?” he asked politely. 78. 我们的英语老师经常做一些教育研究。 Our English teacher often does some research on education. 79. 这是小王的私人信件， 在未经他允许的情况 下你无权翻阅。 This is a private letter of Xiao Wang, and you have no righ
9、t to read it without his permission. 80. 尽管我和玛丽有不同国籍，我们对音乐却有 共同的爱好。 Although Mary and I are of different nationalities, we have much in common in the music that we like. 2009年真题 第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation)，共 10题，考试时间为20分钟 A节(Section A英译汉，5题，要求将阅 读理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语。 71He never went outside；but he was
10、sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once 他从来没有出去过，但是他厌倦了呆在家 里，想出去一次。 72She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one。 她吃惊地发现了这些光盘，于是捡起了一个 ，坐到床上打开了它。 73In the United States，elementary and middle schools are advised to give
11、students two and a half hours of physical activity a week 在美国，人们建议小学和中学给学生每周两 个半小时的体育活动时间 74The study also found that 22 percent of all schools did not require students to take any PE(体育课)（宾语从句直译 ） 研究还发现：在这些学校中，百分之二十 二的学校不要求学生上体育课。 75Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in PE cl
12、ass Yet others surely dislike that idea. 一些家长赞成体育课取消竞技性体育活动 的主意，但其他的家长却绝对不赞成这样 做。 B节：汉译英，5题，要求将下列5个句子 译成英语。每小题2分。 76.处理这些问题全凭经验。 Dealing with these problems totally depends on experience. 77.请你帮我在纽约预定一个四星级宾馆的 房间好吗？(状语后置) Could you please help me to book a room in a four-star hotel in New York? 78. 我
13、们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系 。 There have been a 10-year trade relationship between us two countries. 79. 整套设备可以在几小时内安装完毕。 The whole set of equipment can be fixed within several hours. 80. 我们的实验现在已经到了最后也是最重 要的一个阶段。 Now, our experiment has come to the last and the most important stage 2008年真题 Section A Translat
14、e the following English into Chinese.(10 points) 56. By pooling their resources together, small groups of students generally gain advantages over individuals who prefer to study alone. 通过共享资源，小组的学生通常比愿意独 自学习的个人有优势。 57. It seems strange that in the past ten years Mike and I might just as well have be
15、en in different worlds. 看起来奇怪的是，在过去的十年中，麦克 和我可能恰好在不同的世界里。 58. Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world. 悲观主义者是总认为世界上会发生坏事情 的人。 59. Too little brushing and too many sweets can cause tooth decay, sometimes very seriously. 极少刷牙和吃太多的糖果会导致蛀牙，有 时会非常严重。 60. A few years
16、 ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. 几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人 和其长辈之间的分歧。 SectionB. Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points) 61. 通常一顿西餐可能包括汤、鱼、肉和甜 点，也许还会有水果和奶酪。 Generally a western-style（增词） food may have soup, fish, meat a
17、nd dessert, and perhaps （have）(省略法) fruit and cheese. 62. 要达到他们想去的地方，人们需要运用 他们的感官，尤其是眼睛。 To reach where they want to go, people need to use their sense organs, especially the eyes. 63. 西方流传最广的迷信之一是，人走在梯 子下面是不吉利的。 One of the most popular superstition in the western world（调整语序） is that it is not lucky
18、 to walk under a ladder. 64. 总抱怨是无用的。 It is useless to complain all the time. 65. 阅读使人全面，写作使人精确。 Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise. （词 汇范围较大） 2007年真题 56. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person. 本字典提供的单
19、词 和词组 是每个人有可能 要用的。 57. The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house. 那里的人们买 一栋房子将比过去多付一两 倍的钱。 58. As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement. 对对广告和销销售经经理而言，娴娴熟的英语语口语语（能 力）也会是必要的条件。 59. It is
20、reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China. 据报报道，迄今为为止，外国保险险公司已打入中国 19个城市。 60. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low. 空气从压压力高的地方向压压力低的地方流动动。 61. 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未 来。 It is what we do and what we do not
21、do that determines our future. （强调句） 62. 他要是知道她的电话，就用不着费那么 多事儿了。 It might have saved him some trouble, had he known her telephone number.(虚 拟语气，反译法) 63. 比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有 他买不起的东西。 Bill Gates is the richest person in the world and there is nothing he cant afford. 64. 他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语、更不用 说英语了。 He can spe
22、ak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English. 65. 我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇见我的 老师的情景。 I can still remember the first time I met my teacher twenty years ago. 2010年真题 71. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves. 有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思。 72. After all, language is r
23、eflection of the culture from which it developed. 毕竟，语言是对其从中脱胎而来的文化的反应。 73. The automobile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. 汽车影响着人们选择生活工作之地和休闲的方式 。 74. During the 1920s, people in U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provide
24、d to the workers by auto mobile ownership. 在二十世纪七十年代，由于汽车给工人们所带来 的便利自由，美国的城市居民愈来愈多的前往郊 区居住。 75. Hes still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of second job. 他仍然没日没夜的忙碌，不过却是把晚上 和周末的时间用在慈善工作和当地的政治 工作而不再是打第二份工了。 76. 要申请这份工作，你应该先填写这个表 格。 77. 他有礼貌的说：“我开窗户您介意吗？” 78. 我们的英语老师经常做一些教育研究。 79. 这是小王的私人信件，在未获得它的允 许的情况下你无权翻阅。 80. 尽管我和玛丽具体有不同的国籍，我们 对音乐却有着共同的爱好。