《名词Nounppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词Nounppt课件.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、名 词 ( Noun)上海市金卫中学 俞雪斌 名 词 普通名词 专有名词 一、名词的分类 boy, class Tom Tom is a boy in my class. 专 有 名 词 4. 人名: Joan（琼）, Alfred Nobel, Mr. Smith 1. 国名、地名: Japan(日本）Africa（非洲）Paris（巴黎） 3. 星期: Thursday Friday Saturday Wednesday Tuesday Monday Sunday 2. 月份: January February March April May June July August Septem
2、ber October November December 专 有 名 词 7. 由普通名词组成的专有名词: the Great Wall(长城） World Wide Web (WWW)(万维网） the United States of America (美利坚合众国) 5. 节日名: Christmas(圣诞节） New Years Day (元旦 ） 6. 称呼： Grandpa(爷爷）Uncle(叔叔）Miss(小姐 ) 二、名词的数 规规 则则 变变 化 单单数复数规则规则 boyboys classclasses potatopotatoes city lady cities l
3、adies shelf knife shelves knives 可数名词复数形式的构成 直接加s 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es 以o结尾，有生命的加es 以辅音字母加y结尾的， 把y改成i再加es 以f, fe结尾的， 把f, fe改成v再加es 二、名词的数： photo radio piano- potato tomato hero potatoestomatoes photosradios pianos 以o结尾，无生命的加s 写出下列单词的复数形式 heroes roof- chief- roofschiefs 特殊情况 二、名词的数 不 规规 则则 变变 化 单单数复数规
4、则规则 man women Frenchman men women Frenchmen foot tooth feet teeth child mouse children mice fish sheep Japanese fish sheep Japanese 可数名词复数形式的构成 把man改成men oo改成ee 单复数同形 特殊情况 a girl studenttwo a boy student-five a woman doctortwo a man teacher-six girl students boy students women doctors men teachers 以
5、girl和boy与其他名词连用时，复数时girl 和boy不改变形式； 以man和woman与其他名词连用时，复数时 两者都改。 German- human- Germans humans 【中考真题】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms： 1. Board games are more and more popular among _. (teenager) (2012) 2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _. (bus
6、) (2007) 3. They bought some _ at the supermarket yesterday. ( potato ) (2008) 4. Joanna received many _ when graduating from middle school. (gift) (2010) teenagers buses potatoes gifts 熟记考纲中重要的不可数名词： advice, information, furniture, weather, water, milk, traffic, homework, cream housework, knowledge
7、, money, news, paper 有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,前面要加上不 定冠词a或an a heavy snow/rain a rich breakfast/lunch/supper a good/great/wonderful time a great help a happy life 既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词, 如： glass（玻璃） glasses（玻璃杯） time（时间） times（次数） paper（纸） papers（试卷，报纸，论文） exercise（锻炼） exercises（练习） room（空间）rooms（房间） experience
8、(经验）experiences（经历） work（工作） works (作品） fish (鱼肉） fish （鱼） chicken (鸡肉） chickens (小鸡） 三、可数和不可数名词前表示不定数和量的 限定词组： 1.共用的： some ,a lot of , lots of , plenty of, a bottle of (a bag of .) 2.只修饰可数名词的： a pair of , a group of , few , a few , a couple of ,a large number of , many 3. 只修饰不可数名词的： huge amounts of
9、 , much , little , a little 三、可数名词的数量表达 一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 几个亲戚 a few relatives 几台电脑 some computers 许多记者 a lot of /lots of reporters 大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 不可数名词的数量表达 充足的牛奶 plenty of milk 大量的信息 huge amounts of information 一点食物 a little food 一条忠告 a piece of advice 许多钱 much money 许多时间 m
10、uch time 【中考真题】 ( ) 1. Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake. (2003) A. fresh eggsB. chocolate milk C. frozen food.D. rice dumplings ( ) 2. Ive read _ sports news about the F1race today. (2005) A. two B. pieces C. two piecesD. two pieces of ( ) 3. We havent got much _ for our pic
11、nic. Will you go and get some? (2007) A. apple B. tomato C. breadD. biscuit A D C 【中考真题】 ( ) 4. _ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. (2008) A. Many B. Much C.A little D.A lot ( ) 5. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. (2010) A. map B. picture C. ticke
12、t D. information ( ) 6. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. (2011) A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep ( ) 7. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. (2013) A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story A D D C 名词所有格 1. 表示有生命名词的所有格，单数通常在词尾加s， 复数加构成。 如： Alice
13、s birthday, John and Bettys parents Mothers Day the teachers office, 2. 表示时间、距离、城市、国家和量度等无生 命的名词，所有格加s； twenty minutes walk, todays newspaper, New Years Day, two hours talk 名词所有格 3.表示无生命的名词所有格用of 短语 the front door of the City Hall a map of China the windows of the classroom 4. 双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词和of+名词
14、所有格 a friend of mine a relative of Kittys a cousin of my fathers a house of theirs 比较： a twenty-minute walk a five-year-old boy a two-day trip 5. 不用s 和 of 表示 the key to the door the solution to the problem the answer to the question the ticket for the film 【同步精炼】 ( ) 1. Ben is a friend of _. my brother B) brothers C) my brothers D) me ( ) 2. This room is _，its not ours. A) Toms and Jacks B) Tom and Jack C) Toms and Jack D) Tom and Jacks ( ) 3. Its only _ from my home to the school. A) ten minutes walk B) ten minutes walk C) ten minutes of walk D) ten-minute walk C D B