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1、,主讲内容,1. 跳读首尾句进行预测,2. 利用语法分析解题,3. 利用固定搭配解题,4. 利用固定句型解题,5. 利用复现信息解题,6. 利用跳读法解题,7. 巧用排除法解题,8. 利用逻辑关系解题,9. 巧用背景常识解题,10. 利用对比结构解题,11. 利用平行结构解题,12. 利用暗示和对应解题,1. 跳读首尾句进行预测,首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。,2. 利用语法分析解题,_51_do
2、you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。 _8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been b
3、orn in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。,3. 利用固定搭配解题,They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and they never _12_ baths. 12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 1
4、4 he said, “Youre never going to be _2_ but a failure.” 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【解析】本题考查习语anything but，意为“决不”“根本不”，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。,4. 利用固定句型解题,I havent had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _19_ I used a phone box. 19. A. as B. when C. if D.
5、 since 【解析】本题考查的是itssince句型，意为“自从已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 It wasnt long _18_the police caught the thief. 18. A. after B. when C. before D. until 【解析】It wasnt long before是常用句型，意为“不久就”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 “Why _14_ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.” 14.
6、 A. dont B. couldnt C. cant D. do 【解析】Why dont you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不？”。,5. 利用复现信息解题,First of all, I respected his _3_ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. 3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
7、 【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚（well-prepared and clearly delivered），由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotion to sth意为“对贡献”，与下文相通。 I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sa
8、t Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。,6. 利用跳读法解题,【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to ones feet (跳起来)；由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来；再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我
9、和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A；最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。,7. 巧用排除法解题,The woman looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute
10、(立刻、马上)；既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像往常一样)；前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。 He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _6_ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric. 6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop 【解析】此题答案为D。人不可能在厕所里休息（rest, break）或是散步（walk），由此排除
11、另外三个选项。,When I started playing _19_ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. 19. A. at B. by C. for D. around 【解析】play at后接游戏名，是“做游戏”的意思，所以可排除。而play by ear 靠听力，play around (vi.) 必须加with 才能加宾语。故答案为C。Play for sb 代表某一方,8. 利用逻辑关系解题,【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usu
12、ally carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen（氮） 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表
13、示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。,Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _13_, she encourages them to get _14_ ways to do business. 13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While 【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr. Cleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。 There is a tendency to think o
14、f each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, _1_ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise 【解析】第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however
15、。,Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, _29_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in th
16、e media was not immediately apparent. 29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore 【解析】这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现；第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。,9. 巧用背景常识解题,After _2_ the British flag at th
17、e Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. 2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying 【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。 Salina Joe began to _2_ when she was one-year old. 2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk 【解析】根据常识判断，婴儿在
18、一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。,Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 A. check B.read C. keep D.sign 【解析】外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。 Owning springs and streams sometim
19、es means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 【解析】我们知道，沙漠以“干旱”著称，有了这点常识，不难得出本题的答案为A。,10. 利用对比结构解题,A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_59_room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room
20、with the television on. 59. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable 【分析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。,If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few words about the weather, _15_ he did,
21、 he would ask about their families or make _16_, always cutting his cloth _17_ his customers. 15. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if 【解析】本题考查了相似句型的对比关系。空格处要填的部分与前部分if he did not know them形成对比，这句话的大意是说：如果店主认识那些顾客了，就会询问他们的家庭或是开些玩笑。,11. 利用平行结构解题,【解析】排比结构由Many people think that.They say that.the
22、y argue that.所组成。在意义上表现了人们（学生家长）对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题” 抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多“too much homework”；所以，课余学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”；不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为A、D、C。 【解析】因空格处与and后面的active是平行的，所以答案为与active意思相近的alive。,12. 利用暗示和对应解题,.he would join stude
23、nt groups to discuss a variety of _47_: agriculture, diving and mathematics. 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。 Everybody moved quickly in order to _6_ the seats they wanted. I was _7_ to get a seat near the tail, but 6. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get 【解析】本题的答案可由后面的get a seat得出。,