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1、完形填空专项复习,完形填空题(Cloze Test)的重要性： 考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既考查英语基础知识的运用能力，还考查学生根据所给的内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。 完形填空题作为全面考查学生语言运用能力、区分度较高的题目，越来越受到各地命题者的青睐，近几年这类题目的分值大多在15分左右。,完形填空题的特点：,设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。 降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，辨析词意必须从语境中分析，语境由局部理解向整体理解转移，减少由单句理解的试题，增加语篇理解的试题。,1、context（上下文、
2、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background meaning（背景意思）,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many peo
3、ple put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked,
4、“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,basket of water,water,baskets of,When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty min
5、utes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was
6、very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 4
7、8 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 th
8、at man.,48. A. with B. to C. as D. of,the same,as,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friend s D. friend
9、s,many,s,Skill 5：background meaning（背景意思）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,解题步骤,Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意） St
10、ep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破） Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the
11、problems in our community and how to solve them.,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such p
12、roblems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,problems,letters,Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad,
13、and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.,D,B,D,A,A,It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so
14、. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.,C,A,D,C,A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_
15、in. Thank you for your coming.,A,B,Tips to Cloze Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,Thank you !,第一步：看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文章的中心句在其中，看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间。 第二步：结合文章空格精读，对于难于动笔的空格先跳过，串读全文，连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上的分析，结合你对文章的理解，逻辑推理出选项。 第三步：最后通读，检查全文。,解题步骤:,