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1、Warming-up,1.beauty 2.harvest,1.is meant to 2.take place,is meant not only for,Reading,1.hunter 2.starve 3.origin 4.poet 5.gains 6.independence 7.agricultural 8.Gather 9.awarded 10.admire 11.arrival 12.religious 13.energetic 14.clothing 15.custom,16.in memory of 17.either or 18.lead sb to sp. 19.in
2、the shape of 20.dress up 21.ask for 22.play a trick on 23.decorate with 24.get together 25.look forward to 26.day and night 27.be covered with 28.have fun with 29.be proud of 30.as though/as if,31.are proud of 32.day and night 33.have fun with 34.had been looking forward to 35.was covered with 36.go
3、t together 37.play tricks on 38.are decorated with 39.in memory of 40.dressed up 41.ask for 42.in the shape of 43.was led to 44.as though/if 45.Either or,46.sinceago 47.difficult to read 48.in the shape of 49.the ones 50.which,51.How can it be 52.Great changes have taken place 53.easy to read 54.wit
4、h a knife in his hand 55.which used to be poorly run/managed,56.origins 57.religious 58.in memory of/to honor/to satisfy 59.honor 60.poet 61.gathered 62.agricultural 63.admire 64.energetic 65.look forward to,1.别去指望不再受苦受累，当你实现了这些愿望那你 也就不复存在了！/生于忧患,死于安乐. 2.看主人家门口的饿狗就知道家境的衰败. /树死先从叶子黄. 3.我宁可因为好奇而使自己虚怀若
5、谷，而不愿因为习 俗而使自己墨守成规./宁愿创新,不愿陈腐. 4.未雨绸缪. 5.不管一个笨蛋有多笨， 总有更笨的人欣赏佩服他。 6.信仰是生活的向导 7.别人的收获总是最好的收获，但自己的孩子总是最 好的孩子。 8.天下没有不散的宴席. 9.八仙过海，各显神通。 10.有意栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫./阴差阳错.,Model Verb,1. -May we stay here for another two days? -Yes, you _ . No, you _ . / No, you _ .,3. Must I finish the work before Saturday Yes，y
6、ou _.(No, you _ / dont _.),2. -Could I use your dictionary ? - AYes, you could B No, you couldnt COf course, you could DCertainly, go ahead,4. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.,mustnt / oughtnt to,may,cant,mustnt,must,neednt,have to,5. The next morning, h
7、e _ an early bus, and he arrived on time. A. could catch B. was able to catch,当成功地完成某一具体动作时，用be able to表示，相当于 manage to do ，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事,6. She _ stay home because her mother was ill. A. must B. had to,主观,由于某种外界(客观)原因,7. We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.,过去反复发生的动
8、作,would,8.You _ get a bike for your birthday .,shall,9.According to the school rules, the students _ go out unless they get the teachers permission.,oughtnt to /,shall not,shall可用于第二、三人称，表示许诺、决心、命令或警告。,10.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude.,should,竟然,情态动词表猜测的用法：,must,may mig
9、ht,想必，一定,(肯定句),can could,否定句/疑问句,或许，也许,用来表示一种估计的情况“按估计会” 表示说话者有较大的试探性,should/ ought to,Peter _ come with us tonight, but he is not sure yet. 2. Mary _ be in Paris, for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago. 3. - _ it be Mei Mei who took my dictionary? - No, it _ be her. It _ be Wang Fei who d
10、id it.,might / may,cant,Can,cant,must,5. I saw him leave the room an hour ago. He _ (not work) at this time. 6. He _(speak) at the meeting this morning. He was in hospital at the time.,cant be working,couldnt have spoken,4. It _(rain) last night, for the ground was wet this morning.,must have rained
11、,7. - When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. - They _ be ready by 12:00.,should,1.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it_ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can 2.Certain things in the home _ be dangerous, especially if you hav
12、e young children. A. have to B. ought to C. can D. had better,Anyone can make a mistake. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it can snow in winter.,情态动词 can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的） 可能性,should have done ought to have done could have done would have done might have done neednt have done,表示过去应做某事而实际未做,表示过去本可
13、以做某事而实际未做,表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事,表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose 等，其过去完成时表示 过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。,I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.,They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.,should have done ought to have done neednt have done could have done mi
14、ght have done,I got up early, but I _ (do) so because I had no work to do that morning.,neednt have done,2. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ (come) , but why didnt you?,should have come,3. I was really anxious about you. You _ _ (leave) home without a word.,shouldnt have,left,The ma
15、ths teacher must be in the office now, _? The children cant be sleeping at this time, _? The children must have watered the flowers yesterday, _? The singer must have arrived in Shanghai, _?,isnt he,are they,didnt they,hasnt he,虚拟语气,If _,_( 现在相反） If _ , _（过去相反） If _,_（将来相反） 从句中有_,_,_时，可省略if ,把这三个词提前
16、。 With, without ,but for, otherwise, or 也要用虚拟语气。 2. Wish 从句 _(现在相反） _（过去相反） _（将来相反） 3 It is time that sb _或_. 4 would rather do sb _(现在/将来相反） sb _（过去相反） 5. If only sb _(现在相反） _（过去相反） _（ 将来相反） as if sb _ (现在相反） _（过去相反）/ _（ 将来相反） 7 在名词性从句中，只要有意思为“ 建议，要求，命令，”的词，用虚拟语气 _ 常见词有 “一个坚持_，两个命令_， 三个建议_，四个要求_ 8
17、It is +adj +that sb _ (strange, important, natural),did,would do,had done,would have done,did/should do/were to do,would do,should/ were/ had,did,had done,would do,did,should do,did,had done,(should) do,insist,order/ command,advise;suggest; recommend,re-/re-/de-/de-,(should) do,did,had done,would do
18、,did,had done,would do,Were it not for, sb would do Had it not been for, sb would have done,1.If I _ (work) hard at English before, I _ (not be) so poor in it now. 2._ your help, we wouldnt have finished the work ahead of time. _ your help, we wouldnt have finished If we _, we wouldnt _ we _, we wou
19、ldnt If it _, we wouldnt _ it _, we wouldnt 3.I _ (be) busy at that time, _ I could have given you more help. I could have given you more help, _ I _ (be) busy at that time. 4.The serious expression on his face suggested that he _ (was not / should not be) kidding. 5.Its time that we _ (learn) to be
20、 grateful. 6.Its the first time I _ (send) my parents a card.,had worked,would not be,Without,But for,had not got your help,Had,not got your help,had not been for your help,Had,not been for your help,was,otherwise/ or,but,was,was not,should learn/ learned,have sent,玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票，她翻遍口袋没能找到钱， 这时她意识到自
21、己没带钱。我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我 点点头.下午，来到学校时我的桌面上有一封信和三元钱，信 上说：“如果不是你的帮助，我会迟到的。,November 10, Tuesday , Fine Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets inorder to pay the fare. Try as she might, she couldnt find any money. Not until then did she realise that she had f
22、orgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which read : had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.,Johnny, you _ play wi
23、th the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont , cant B. mustnt , may C. shouldnt, must D. cant ; shouldnt 2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you_ so tired. A. drove, didnt get B. drove, wouldnt be C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 3.Do you think I could borrow your d
24、ictionary? _. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself. D. Yes, go on,4. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 5. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:0
25、0. A. can B. should C. might D. need 6. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed,7. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 8. Sorry
26、 Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. might B. should C. can D. will 9. Are you going to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 10. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,1
27、1. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. mustnt B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt have 12. I hear youve got a set of valuable Australia coins. _ I have a look? A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 13.Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes drivin
28、g his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may,14. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 15 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be 16.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _ ? didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they,