四级试攻破翻译题.ppt

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1、Part1.,1. I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学）,1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 超级句型trouble可以用在句型“have trouble doing sth. “ 做某事有困难“中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 超级短语keep up with意为“跟上“，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上“，指从后边追上或改变落后状。,2. I dont mind your_（你延期做出决定） the decision a

2、s long as it is not too late.,2. delaying making 超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。,3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.,3. play indispensable roles 超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。,4. Mark often_（试图逃脱罚款） whe

3、never he breaks traffic regulations.,4. attempts to escape being fined 超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.,5. When I _（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.,5. caught /found him cheating me 超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by t

4、he river.,6. I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.,6. should adapt himself to 超级句型suggest作“建议“时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb（should）do sth“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编,7. What a lovely party! Its

5、worth_（ 牢记一生 ）.,7. remembering all my life 超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.,8. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他们也不会同意 ）.,8. neither will they 超级单词neither表示“两者都不“， 表示“也“、“也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.,9. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.,9. wonde

6、ring about his real purpose 超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事,10. If you had_ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）,10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ,11. Though you stay in t

7、he sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.,11. lose contact with 超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系,12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.,12. are being developed 超级句型“be being done“现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

8、,13. How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.,13. has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。 influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响“,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effec

9、t指“实现“、“达成“,着重“造成“一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.,14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过） .,14. cant have been cleaned 超级句型“情态动词+have done“表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完

10、成形式。,15. With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）,15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系,Part 2,1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.,1. The key to the success of this project 超级单词key除作名词“钥匙“外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键“.,2. The sp

11、ecific use of leisure_（每一人都不同）,2. from individual to individual. 超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。,3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.,3. had to be operated manually 超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不“. 其否定形式意思是“不一定“或“没有必要“.,4. Although punc

12、tual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.,4. to students being late for 超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 超级短语be late for,迟到。 超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。,5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）,5. via E-mail ins

13、tead of telephone 超级短语Instead of 的意思是“代替“、“而不“，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。,6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）,6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。,7.（ 他把自己奉

14、献于社区工作 ） _ and is passionate about what he is doing.,7. he devoted himself to the community 超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.,8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.,8. at the cost of sacrificing/lo

15、ss of other species 超级短语at the cost of（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价“.,9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.,9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语“attributeto“，“把归因于“是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。,10. and not to let their parents down 超级短

16、语letdown（使失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.,10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.,11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.,11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 超级单词Take into account=take into c

17、onsideration 把考虑在内,12. Only after I slapped him on the back _（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.,12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它,13. I didn t even speak to him, _（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.,13. let alone discuss with him 超级短语let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了“,14. Some young people wo

18、uld rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.,14. turn to their parents 超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人,15. The victim _（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .,15. would have survived 超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时“，即

19、would/ could/ should/ might have done,Part3,Part3 1. Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.,1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 超级单词主要考察“解雇“的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。,2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.,2. and

20、never yielded to any difficulties as well 超级短语yield to屈服，让步。,3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.,3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 超级短语concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。,4. The scientist trie

21、d to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途无路 ）.,4. unless its cornered 超级单词unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路“，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走“.,5. The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）,5. at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语at a speed of （以的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million

22、而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。,6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.,6. You manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 超级短语manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。,7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）.,7. who are knowledge-ori

23、ented/absorbed acquiring knowledge 超级单词sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。,8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.,8. are entitled to free admissions 超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格权利,9. The restaurant next door serves g

24、ood food, but the one across the street is much better _（就服务而言）.,9. as far as the service is concerned 超级单词so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的“时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。,10._（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.,10. whenever the weather is bad 超级单词whenever无论何时, 随时,11. Animal ex

25、periments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.,11. even though some people object to/are against it openly 超级短语object to/be against反对,12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.,12. but I do learn a lot from him 超级单词do放在动词原形前，加强该动词

26、的语气。,13. The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊涂 ）.,13. the more I am confused 超级句型“the more, the more“句型常表示“越就越“,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。,14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.,14. you cant praise him enough 超级句型用在“主语+cannot+enough“句

27、型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再也不过分；越越“.,15. Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）,15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 超级短语“Nothing is morethan“和“Nothing is soas“都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更“.,Part4,1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。,1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.,

28、2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。,2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.,3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。,3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.,4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。,4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.,5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。,5. These ideas may seem strange to you.,6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一

29、声。,6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.,7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。,7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.,8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。,8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.,9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。,9. He had an eye te

30、st last week.,10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。,10. The boy said yesterday the sun is bigger than the moon.,11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。,11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.,12. 有人告诉我这个消息。,12. I was told the news.,13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。,13. This company was set up in 2002.,14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院,14. A cinema was

31、built in our home town in 2005.,15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。,15. Some new computers were stolen last night.,Part5,Part5 1. The number of the students in this city has _ （增加了6倍） in comparison with 2001.,1. increased 5 times,2. _ （有些大一新生打定主意） to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.,2. Some freshme

32、n make up their minds,3. _ （不管任务多么艰巨）, we must fulfill it in time.,3. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be,4. He had understood nothing, _ （也没尝试着去） understand.,4. nor did he try to,5. _ （随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bi

33、tter sufferings.,5. With the passage of time,6._ （ 据说 ） the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.,6. It is said that,7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ （ 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ）.,7. are killed by falling buildings,8. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, “ _ （ 尽

34、管并不总是这样 ）.,8. though that is not always the case,9. _ （ 没有人不称赞他们 ） for their great accomplishment.,9. There is no one who does not praise them,10. _ （ 毫无疑问 ） he is qualified for the job.,10. There is no doubt that,11. This leaflet tells you _ （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.,11. how to avoid getting ill while traveli

35、ng,12. The book is _ （我够不着）; would you please pass it to me?,12. beyond my reach,13. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ （它简直是浪费钱）.,13. which is just a waste of money,14. He came to the meeting _ （不顾重病）.,14. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness,15. Then I found myself _ （被许多男孩

36、子包围着）.,15. surrounded by many boys,Part6,1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ （不管是否加热）. 2. Not only _ （他向我收费过高）, but didnt do a good repair job. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ （与我相比）.,4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ （一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London. 5.

37、By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent,1. whether （it is） heated or not 2. did he charge me too much 3. compared with mine,4. half as much （money） 5. to attribute their childrens success to,6. There is no rush now _ （比赛已经取消了）.,6. the match has been called off,7.

38、Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ （但对你我就破一次例）.,7. but Ill make an exception in your case,8. _ （我们得把休假日推迟） until youre better.,8. Well have to put off （going on） vacation,9. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ （我本不想给你添许多麻烦）.,9. I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble,10. _ （我不

39、大想去参加那个聚会）, but Id better put in an appearance.,10. I dont really want to go to the party,11._ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health.,11. It is not until they lose it,12. The bag was stuffed_（ 脏衣服）,12. with dirty clothes,13._ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off.,13. With many friends

40、 absent,14._ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor.,14. What impressed me the most,15. There engines are_ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .,15. less powerful than the ones we have made,Part7,1. The club _ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership. .,1. adopted a new set of rules,2. My parents are _ （不同意） ou

41、r picnic plan.,2. averse to,3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ （挣扎着避免溺水 . ）,3. struggled to keep from drowning,4. The carpet was _ （固定在地板上） with tacks.,4. fastened to the floor,5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） _he was unquenchable.,5. Having been in the desert without water for two days,6. A lot of peo

42、ple nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ （ 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ）.,6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work,7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ （ 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ）.,7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted

43、 out of poverty,8. _ （ 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 ）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.,8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal,9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ （ 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ）.,9. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas forei

44、gn and domestic trade,10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ （ 发达国家尤为如此 ）.,10. especially in developed countries,11. （只要看一眼这封信） _ will convince you that you have been taken in.,11. A glance at this letter,12. Please dont stand in the

45、kitchen, youre_ （挡路了） .,12. in the way,13. _ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.,13. If exposed to the air,14. _ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth.,14. Shocked at what he had heard,15. Wed better struggle for the future _ （而不是为过去而懊悔）,15. rather than regret for

46、 the past.,Part8,1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_（ 这是我们应当牢记的）,1. we should always keep in mind,2. _ （除了以身作则） , there s no better way to teach children.,2. Apart from setting a good example,3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ （他就越受人尊敬） .,3. the more respectable he is.,4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ （而且在于预见将来的事情） .,4. but also in foreseeing what is to come,5. Not until people can completely trust you _ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响） .,5.