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1、代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格；（宾格代词用在动词、介词的后面）,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Whos knocking
2、at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。,4、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,5、it and one,I have a knife. Its made in Germany. I dont have a knife . Lend me one .,It- 同类同件 one-同类不同件,1. Who broke
3、 the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,6.it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How
4、 cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that,3. I cant find my hat .
5、I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that, 固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,一.人称代词,5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since +
6、从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,后面加名词,后面不加名词,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you
7、lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,练一练！,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herse
8、lf,itself,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A.
9、he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四.指示代词,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .,this， these-指近处的人或物； that， t
10、hose-指远处的人或物。 2.打电话时，指自己用this, 指对方用that; 3.that 指与前面提到的同类的事物； 4.that在从句中作引导词。,不定代词,Some, any; few, little; many, much; all, both; either, neither; one, none; other, others, another; each, every; 由some，any，no，every等构成的合成不定代词,some & any,1.some 表示肯定的意愿，或希望得到肯 定的答复；多用于肯定句。 any 表示任何的，任何一个，所有； 经常用在否定句，疑问句
11、中。, There is no egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, Mary?,some,2.some, any 既可修饰可数名词， 也可修饰不可数名词。,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”，可修饰形容词的比较级。,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a l
12、ittle 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few, each every, I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes
13、 shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.,every other,many much, There are so _ books that I dont know which to choose. He never eats so _ breakfast. Ive got too _ work to do. Theres still _ work to do before we leave.,many 修饰可数名词 much 修饰不可数名词 a lot of (=lots of)
14、 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，但只能用于肯定句。,many,much,much,lots of, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. wo
15、rk; is C. work; are, either neither both,either neither both, Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their ci
16、ty . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no,both all both- 表示“两者都” all- 表示三者或三者以上“都、全”, Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of t
17、he sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another,other (each other) the other (onethe other) others the others another (one another), I have two brothers. _ is
18、a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B. others C. the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but
19、_ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others,复合不定代词,修饰成分后置 不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数,There is something wrong with my watch. Would you like something else? Im thirsty, I want to have something to drink. Is there anything wrong with your computer?,Something is wrong with my bike. = The
20、re is something wrong with my bike.,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,疑问代词和关系代词,who - 提问人 （句中作主语） whom -提问人 （句中作宾语） what - 提问物 whose - 提问名词所有格或物主代词 which - 提问人或物，选择哪一个/些,其它疑问词,when - 提问时间 where -提问地点 why - 提问原因 how - 提问方式或感受 有How的 其它疑问词： how many how much how often how long how far how old,