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1、,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 1: Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,1. According to the first four paragraphs, what has made people become members of certain communities?,Peoples jobs or professions have made them become members of cert
2、ain communities.,Reference,Ex. I, p.5,2. According to paragraph 6, how has the sense of community changed in the past few years?,In the past few years, people have transferred the major portion of their lives from home to office. Thus the sense of community has shifted from neighborhood to workplace
3、.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,In modern society, people are busy with their work and spend most part of their time in their workplaces. The towns where they are living become the places only for sleeping.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,3. According to the first four paragraphs,
4、what has made people become members of certain communities?,The afternoon gathering for friends to have a casual conversation and to sip coffee, which was popular in the fifties, has also been enjoyed by people in the eighties during their break at work.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,4. Wh
5、at does the author mean when she says, “The kaffeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties” (Para. 9)?,The sense of community has not only shifted from our neighborhood to our workplace, but also stretched to the profession we enter.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,5. What d
6、oes paragraph 11 imply?,The immigrant grandparents came to America with their original ethnic identities. They assumed they had something in common with people from their native countries and they tried to seek out their connections with their old countries,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,6.
7、 According to the author, what kind of experience did the immigrant grandparents have? (Para. 12),When people move from place to place to have different professions, they seem to identify themselves with their professions.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,7. Why is the realignment of communit
8、y most obvious among the mobile professions? (Para. 12),The shifting identity makes the author uncomfortable.,Reference,Unit 1: Reading comprehension,8. What makes the author feel uncomfortable? (Para. 13),Ex. II, p.5,1. Introduction (Paras. 14),2. Body (Paras. 512),3. Conclusion (Paras. 13 14),Text
9、 Outline,Unit 1: Structure of the text,1. Introduction (Paras. 14),Everyone of us belongs to a certain community owing to_.,Text Outline,our professions.,Unit 1: Structure of the text,Body (Paras. 512),1) Our sense of community has changed from _ _. (Paras. 510),Text Outline,2) As our sense of commu
10、nity has changed from the neighborhood to the workplace, our sense of identity has shifted _. (Paras. 1112),from ethnicity to our profession,the,the neighborhood to the workplace,Unit 1: Structure of the text,Body (Paras. 512),Text Outline,Unit 1: Structure of the text,A. In the past, the community
11、to which we belonged was decided by _. (Para. 5) B. At present, a large part of our daily lives are _ _ _. (Paras. 610),our neighborhoods.,transformed,from home to office, the workplace becomes our,neighborhood,2. Body (Paras. 512),Text Outline,Unit 1: Structure of the text,2) As our sense of commun
12、ity has changed from the neighborhood to the workplace, our sense of identity has shifted _. (Paras. 1112),from ethnicity to our profession,Text Outline,3. Conclusion (Paras. 13-14),The shifting sense of community and identity makes it hard for us to_.,separate ourselves from our professions,Unit 1:
13、 Structure of the text,Part A, Ex. V, pp.6-7 Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.,1. The company has planned to strengthen its corporate _.,identity,Unit 1: Vocabulary,Unit 1: Vocabulary,2. The results of this survey demonstrate clearly
14、 the fact that younger people are the most _.,mobile,Unit 1: Vocabulary,3. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to _ old designs to work with modern engines.,update,Unit 1: Vocabulary,4. But to ignore the evidence of differences
15、 in performance between gender or _ groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.,ethnic,Unit 1: Vocabulary,5. I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too _.,disruptive,Unit 1: Vocabulary,6. The markets are smart enough to guests when a _ is co
16、ming.,realignment,Unit 1: Vocabulary,7. You simply cannot _ that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or a decision.,assume,Unit 1: Vocabulary,8. _ qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.,Academic,Unit 1: Vocabulary,9. If difficu
17、lties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel _ and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office.,isolated,Unit 1: Vocabulary,10. Many museums employ _ to offer teachers sample worksheets.,specialists,Part B,Part B, Ex. V, p.7 Choose the word or phrase that is closest in
18、meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.,1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. A. reliant on B. complaint with C. yielding to D. attached to,1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. A. reliant on B. complaint with C. yielding to,Unit 1: Vocabulary,2. An altern
19、ative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. A. outline B. explain C. specify D. term,Unit 1: Vocabulary,2. An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. A. outline B. explain C. specify,3. A second hos
20、pital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. A. code B. paper C. board D. label,Unit 1: Vocabulary,3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. A. code B. paper C. board D
21、. label,4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transit,Unit 1: Vocabulary,4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest o
22、f the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transit,5. Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. A. heavily B. immensely C. solidly D. ponderously,Unit 1:
23、Vocabulary,5. Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. A. heavily B. immensely C. solidly D. ponderously,6. There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main
24、emotional support to their spouse when they marry. A. move . to B. subtract . from C. distract . from D. deflect . to,Unit 1: Vocabulary,6. There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry. A. move . to B. subtra
25、ct . from C. distract . from,7. Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D. reckon,Unit 1: Vocabulary,7. Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ability t
26、o use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate,8. Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. A. residen
27、tial path B. residential street C. residential district D. residential part,Unit 1: Vocabulary,8. Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. A. residential path B. resi
28、dential street C. residential district D. residential part,9. The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognize,Unit 1: Vocabulary,9. The aim is to help parti
29、cipants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognize,10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear
30、 option. A. tilt B. incline C. slide D. slant,Unit 1: Vocabulary,10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. A. tilt B. incline C. slide D. slant,Ex. VI, p.8 Choose an appropriate word from the following
31、 list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the word form where necessary.,I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)_ good.
32、 When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2) _ in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) _ an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) _ .,were,Unit 1: Cloze,pride,to,To be continued .,work,Unit 1: Cloze,To be continue
33、d .,Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)_ to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)_ to say there arent arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)_, behavioral research discloses that 8)_ relations at work are just easier, perhaps because
34、they are more regular and predictable and 9)_ simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)_ regular relationships in the community.,tend,not,whole,human,thus,less,Unit 1: Cloze,To be continued .,And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)_ to one anot
35、her so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)_ because people know they must do certain things 13)_ and through one another each day. 14)_ the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)_ pride in being part of a well-coordinated, succe
36、ssful unit is 16)_ from being part of a larger collectivity.,adjust,off,with,Beyond,same,derived,Unit 1: Cloze,Working for a company that is 17)_ of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)_ both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that oth
37、ers regard them more 19)_ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)_ than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.,thought,with,highly,competent,1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。,The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the h
38、igh failure rate among its small businesses.,Part A, Ex. VIII, p.9 Translate the following sentences into English.,have sth. in common,Unit 1: Translation,2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。,His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industr
39、ialist.,Unit 1: Translation,connect with,3. 像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被 职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表 现得尤为明显。,We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.,replace with,Unit 1: Translation,4
40、. 显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。,Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.,transfer to,Unit 1: Translation,5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。,No one was willing to experience
41、the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy.,dependent on,Unit 1: Translation,6. 人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。,The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his
42、 will.,a sense of,Unit 1: Translation,7. 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。,The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.,a chunk of,Unit 1: Translation,8. 现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。,In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their profess
43、ions, rather than by their communities.,identity,Unit 1: Translation,9. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。,Careers / jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.,much more than,Unit 1: Translation,10. 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。,We did have an inv
44、estigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.,do,Unit 1: Translation,Part B,不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历。然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度,Part B, Ex. VIII, pp. 9-10 Translate the following selected paragraph into Chinese.,Not all the neighborhoods ar
45、e empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block.,Unit 1: Translation,Our new sense of community ha
46、snt just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners. (Para.11),我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。我们假设自己和其
47、他的教师、护士、城市规划者有着某些共同点。（Para. 11）,Unit 1: Translation,Its not unlike the experience of our immigrant grandparents. Many who came to thiscountry still identified themselves as members of the Italian community, the Irish community, the Polish community. They sought out and assumed connections with people from the old country.,Un