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1、Choose to Be Alone on Purpose (All the exercises for Section A),新视野,New Horizon College English,Unit 5 : Section A,读写教程4EX: I, P. 112,读写教程4EX: VI, P. 114,读写教程4EX: IV, P. 123,读写教程4EX: III, P. 113,Exercises,读写教程4EX: X, P. 117,读写教程4EX: IX, P. 116,读写教程4EX: VIII, P. 116,读写教程4EX: VII, P. 115,读写教程4EX: XI,
2、P. 117,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Collocation,Word Building,Structure,Translation,读写教程4EX: XII, P. 118,1. Why is loneliness called a national disease of the U.S.?,All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.,读写教程 IV: Ex. I, p. 112,I. A
3、nswer the following questions.,Back,下一页,Because they can find inspiration in solitude.,2. According to the passage, why do poets and philosophers like the solitary condition?,Back,3. What can be learned from Thoreaus choice of the solitary way of life?,The more positive one is toward oneself, the le
4、ss the need for staying with others.,下一页,上一页,4. How will the temporary absence of friends and acquaintances affect a person?,It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends
5、will leave them with a feeling of emptiness.,Back,下一页,上一页,5. Why is it important for a person living alone to talk to others?,Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.,Back,6. Who may a person living alone talk to?,They may call friends to tell them important things, or t
6、alk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.,下一页,上一页,7. How is a solitary man advised to enjoy life?,To stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable way, find pleasure from the current life, and wait for anything happy that may happen.,Back,下一页,上一页,Back,8. What can be infer
7、red from the passage about the authors attitudes toward ordinary peoples condition of living alone?,The writer thinks as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of the great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well stay and
8、 make the best of it”.,下一页,上一页,读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 113,III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letters.,下一页,上一页,Employees at h_ jobs have to carefully weigh up the employers words and closely watch their expressions. 2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed the public for four
9、hours after a morning snowfall made it too s _ to climb.,humble,slippery,Back,下一页,上一页,3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to t_ their desires. 4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find i_ in it. 5. No one noticed tha
10、t the little boy had c_ into the room and was sitting there, listening.,tame,inspiration,crept,Back,下一页,上一页,Back,6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an a_ from the police. 7. After months of ob_, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy. 8. Though he di
11、d not d_, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot what he said.,apology,observation,dictate,下一页,上一页,Back,9. Some people feel totally i_ when faced with new responsibilities. 10. The philosopher is said to be a s_ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.,inad
12、equate,solitary,读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 113,下一页,IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.,1. People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by the society.,上一页,Back,cast out,下一页,上一页
13、,3. On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.,Back,2. Thoreau didnt require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be left in the hut all alone.,stay up late,all by himself,下一页,上一页,5. The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading the book wi
14、thout a break.,Back,4. Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.,was fond of,at one sitting,6. The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.,filled up with,下一页,上一页,7. The writer has a high opinion of Thoreaus living all by himself at Walden Pond
15、.,Back,speaks highly of,8. Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey from Framlingham a few weeks later.,set forth,下一页,上一页,9. Mr. Wright was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied he had anything to do with the murder.,Back,at length,10. Were stuck in
16、this place now, and it appears theres nothing we can do about that.,for the time being,读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 114,下一页,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,上一页,1. K 2. H 3. M 4. B 5. A 6. O 7. J 8.
17、D 9. F 10. I,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 114,下一页,VI. Study the example (P114) taken from the text and think about what else we can “improve” . Complete the sentences by filling in the right word with the help of the first letters.,上一页,Back,The institutions have realized that they need to change their e
18、conomic concept to improve eff_ and service.,efficiency,2. Ordinary officers fired off a string of angry demands to the government, to improve their sta_, pay, and conditions.,下一页,上一页,status,3. Most bosses who assess subordinates see appraisals as an effective way to improve employees work per_.,per
19、formance,Back,4. Under the new approach more money will go toward improving the sta_ of training, product design and market research.,standard,6. The school has introduced a training to help kids improve such skills as color s_, hand-eye coordination, size matching and spatial relationships.,下一页,上一页
20、,5. Experts believe that the exercise can improve our coo_, balance and timing, especially for the old,coordination,Back,sense,7. The boss is satisfied with what you have achieved and this will undoubtedly improve your ca_ and will help you in the long run.,career,下一页,上一页,8. The conflict can easily
21、turn what should be a united effort to improve the q_ of education into a power struggle between faculty members and administrators. 9. People are searching ways to improve the su_ of wood for shelters and fuel as the demand greatly exceeds their former estimation.,quality,supply,Back,上一页,10. The st
22、udent spent a lot of time to improve the ac_ of what he has written in the sense of meaning.,accuracy,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 115,下一页,VII. The prefix over- can be added to adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and nouns to form new adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and nouns with the meaning of “more than usual”,
23、 or “too much”. For example:,上一页,Back,上一页,The prefix under- can be added to verbs, nouns, and adjectives to form new verbs, nouns and adjectives with the meaning of “not enough”. For example:,下一页,Back,上一页,下一页,1. The repair cost almost doubles what I thought it would. I really _ how much damage was d
24、one.,underestimated,Back,Study the words given below (P115)and complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.,2. Many people in the factory complained that they were overworked but _.,underpaid,上一页,下一页,Back,3. Im really sorry Im late, Andrew. I forgot to set my alarm an
25、d I _.,overslept,4. _ countries should be assisted by allowing them access to information technologies so that one day they can cruise alongside the developed countries on the Information Superhighway.,Underdeveloped,上一页,下一页,5. The Sales Director _ the demand and the company was consequently left wi
26、th 20,000 unsold copies. 6. He claimed the taxi driver _ him by $10, and decided to make a complaint. 7. In this underdeveloped country, nearly a third of the children are severely _.,overestimated,Back,overcharged,underweight,上一页,下一页,8. The pilot warned him that the plane was _ and wouldnt fly.,Bac
27、k,overloaded,读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 116,下一页,VIII. This exercise is a review of the prefixes and suffixes we have learnt so far. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets.,上一页,Back,1. The tutor _ the instructions so that the children could understand them. (si
28、mple),下一页,上一页,Back,2. Oh no, the lights have gone out again! This time wed better call the _. (electric),3. Since the September 11 attack, many people in the country have been pessimistic about the prospects of economic _ within a few years. (recover),下一页,上一页,Back,4. The sight filled her with _ exci
29、tement. (child),5. His life story is recounted (复述) in two fascinating volumes of his _. (biography 传记),下一页,上一页,Back,6. Use a red pencil to _ all the foods or meals you think are not so good for you and should be avoided. (line),7. A police helicopter had evacuated (撤离) people from the building afte
30、r a _ bomb exploded in the basement. (terror),下一页,上一页,Back,8. Please do not _ if your child gets into trouble at school. (react),读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 116,下一页,IX. Study the model sentence (P116) of “not/never so . as” structure and rewrite the following sentences using the same structure .,上一页,Back,1.
31、 The distance between them is great, but it is not unbridgeable.,The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.,下一页,上一页,2. The unity of the masses with the party is stronger than ever.,The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.,Back,3. The punishment wa
32、s harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but she was lucky not to lose her pay.,The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as to lose her pay.,下一页,上一页,4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but this one is louder.,Ive heard the terrib
33、le noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.,Back,5. Men are more peaceful, more graceful with each other than ever.,Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.,读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 117,下一页,X. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into
34、 English, using “might as well”.,上一页,Back,My father always gets information from the local library. _ _ _. （你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料）,You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need,下一页,上一页,2. While you live alone, you can do as you like. _. （我们不妨称之为自由吧）,We might as well call it
35、 freedom,Back,3. They miss you very much. _ _ _.（你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们）,You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them,下一页,上一页,Back,4. Its no good waiting for the bus. _ _. (我们不妨走回家吧),We might as well walk home,5. This passage is too difficult for us to read. _. （我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧）,We might
36、 as well find an easier one to read,读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 117,下一页,XI. Translate the following sentences into English.,This little man is not so innocent as he appears.,1. 这位小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so as),上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,There is nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor
37、 Wang for help.,2. 对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well),Back,3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of),Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.,下一页,上一页,4. 一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”
38、。,On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.,Back,下一页,上一页,5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(at length),His sense of loneliness rose an
39、d fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.,Back,6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all),After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.,1. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months pas
40、sed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.,XII. Translate the following into Chinese.,读写教程 IV: Ex. XII, p. 118,下一页,上一页,Back,新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。,2. I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.,上一页,下一页,B
41、ack,我不想不必要地吓唬你，可是你最好还是面对现实，看看一些数字吧。,孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不赶到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。,3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.,上一页,下一页,Back,孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到丢失了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
42、,4. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.,上一页,下一页,Back,独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。,5. Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solit
43、ude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.,上一页,下一页,Back,梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。,6. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if ones heart is not open to them.,上一页,下一页,Back,上一页,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. XIII, p. 119,XIII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.,1 10: BDABC CDDBA 11 20: CBACD BCADC,THE END,