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1、新视野大学英语（4）,练习参考答案,Lesson 1,Exercises,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Collocation,Word Building,Structure,Translation,Back,1. What made Mrs. Baroda feel a bit angry?,Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.,2. What kind of person was Gouvernail in the eyes o
2、f Mrs. Baroda?,He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.,读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 8,II. Answer the following questions.,下一页,上一页,3. What did Mrs. Baroda decide to do after her first attempts to understand Gouvernail failed?,She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come b
3、ack till Gouvernail left their home.,4. What can be learned about Gouvernail from his talk to Mrs. Baroda?,A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.,Back,下一页,上一页,5. Which part of Gouvernail drew Mrs. Baroda to him?,His tones of voic
4、e and personal charm.,6. Why was Mrs. Baroda strongly against her husbands suggestion of inviting Gouvernail to visit them in the following summer?,She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.,Back,下一页,上一页,7. How did Mr. Baroda understand his wifes attitude towards Gouvern
5、ail?,He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.,8. What did Mrs. Baroda mean by saying that she had overcome everything?,She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.,Back,下一页,上一页,读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 8,III. Complete the following se
6、ntences with the help of the first letter. Fill in each blank with one word only.,下一页,上一页,She had shouted at the child for being i_ but comforted him when he woke in the night and was afraid. He scolded the child, but his heart was m_ with joy because she was safe. There can be no doubt that the tra
7、dition of Japan i_ on her artists a different attitude towards art problems.,idle,melting,imposes,Back,下一页,上一页,4. Mr. Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises and sometimes he could hardly p_ her thoughts. 5. He was unwilling to join them, for his p_ would embarrass Gaston. 6. Moreover,
8、he finds it a n_ to have her in his flat all day, when he wants to do piano practice. 7. Angered by their comments, she told them that she would stand no more of their n_.,penetrate,presence,nuisance,nonsense,Back,下一页,上一页,8. Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise of leadership,
9、strength of character, a k_ mind and a balanced judgment.,keen,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 9,下一页,IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.,1. By the time they reached the summit, they were exha
10、usted but they were also relieved to be there.,run down,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,2. From my point of view his ideas should be treated in a serious manner, but not his apparent prestige.,taken seriously,3. The students sat around their teacher, listening with attention to his words of wisdom.,drinking in,Bac
11、k,下一页,上一页,4. Of course you will appreciate that I am, by no way, partial or biased on these matters as I have strong and correct opinions on them.,in no sense,5. They designed and performed an experiment, made excellent records of the beauty and complexity of the natural world and drew certain concl
12、usions.,made excellent observations on,Back,下一页,上一页,6. Once presuppositions have been tested, found to be true and adopted, they can be depended on.,counted on,7. You can go with them if you like, but as far as Im concerned, I prefer to stay at home.,for my part,Back,下一页,上一页,8. The meal wasnt quite
13、as hot as it could have been, but I didnt say anythingI didnt like to express unreasonable anxiety.,make a fuss,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 9,下一页,V. Collocation is a combination of words in a language that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance. And it has become one of the d
14、ifficult points for Chinese learners of English. Instead of saying “receive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation” and “crowded traffic”, we should say “answer the telephone”, “write out/make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation” and “busy/heavy traffic”. Now look at the followin
15、g sentence taken from your reading passage. Just think what else you can “impose” and fill in the sentences with the right word.,上一页,Back,Since Washington imposed economic san_ on Panama last year, its economy has gone into a steep decline.,下一页,上一页,sanctions,e.g. Then she imposed her company upon hi
16、m, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.,Back,下一页,上一页,2. Res_ on water use have been imposed this month in the south and east areas of the country, which is experiencing the worst drought (旱灾) in th
17、is century. 3. After a two-year investigation, the committee imposed a f_ of $5 million on the company for its breaking the rules. 4. According to the law, the teachers acting in place of the parents are subject only to the same li_ imposed by the law on the parents.,Restrictions,fine,limits,Back,下一
18、页,上一页,5. We had, above all, time to amuse ourselves without the pro_ imposed by the huge crowds at the street outside our windows. 6. The usual rule is that the t_ is imposed only on income exceeding about three times the average net personal income per worker. 7. In addition, the planners argue tha
19、t they have a d_ imposed upon them under the recent Acts of Parliament to protect the natural environment of Orkney.,problems,tax,duty,Back,下一页,上一页,8. While there is no res_ imposed by law upon employees to cooperate with their employer, they must not betray (背叛) their employers trust, for instance,
20、 by giving away trade secrets.,responsibility,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 10,下一页,V. The suffix -ify is added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. Study the examples below and notice the spelling changes:,上一页,Back,上一页,Lo
21、ok at the following words ending in -ify. Then complete the following sentences with these verbs and change the form where necessary.,下一页,1. Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day.,justify,Back,上一页,下一页,2. The poem wasnt written to give a realistic accou
22、nt of the war but to _ those men who were killed in the war, to give some comfort to their friends and relatives. 3. This painting perfectly _ the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.,glorify,exemplifies,Back,上一页,下一页,4. The books in our library are _ according to subject matter. 5. T
23、he water here has to be _ before you can drink it. 6. With more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to _.,classified,purified,intensify,Back,上一页,下一页,7. Im so familiar with the students that I can _ them by their footsteps. 8. I was _ by the bull and wanted to run out of the fi
24、eld.,identify,terrified,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 10,下一页,VII. The suffix ery/-ry is added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix -ery/-ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with meaning of
25、“a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an action. For example：,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,bravery,machinery,robbery,bakery,Now study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the following sentences with the proper forms of these words.,Back,下一页,上一页,These young people were a
26、warded medals for their remarkable _. They were all fond of _, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains. It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner: his _ was faultless. There was no electricity because the _ had failed again.,bravery,jewellery,delivery,machinery,Ba
27、ck,下一页,上一页,5. The _ was committed while we were away for the weekend. 6. Their two children have been going to a _ since they were small babies. 7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _. 8. Ever since the _ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront
28、it successfully.,robbery,nursery,scenery,discovery,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 11,下一页,VIII. Study the model and rewrite the following sentences, using “might have done” or “could have done” to express the idea that something did not happen though there was a possibility to.,上一页,Model: She wanted to r
29、each out her hand in the darkness and touch himwhich she didnt do because she was a respectable woman.,Back,下一页,上一页,She said it wasnt all right because the weather wasnt good.,She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.,2. Mrs. Baroda said she didnt like Gouvernail because h
30、e wasnt like the others.,Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.,Back,下一页,上一页,3. I wasnt there, so I couldnt help you.,If I had been there, I could have helped you.,4. He couldnt get tickets because there were not any cheap ones.,He could have got tickets if
31、there had been some cheap ones.,5. Mrs. Baroda didnt yield to the temptation because she was a respectable and sensible person.,Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person.,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 11,下一页,IX. Study the models and rewrite the a
32、nswers in the following pairs of sentences, using the “So Subject V” or “So V Subject” structure.,上一页,Model 1: “But, you know, you said he was clever.” “Yes, he is clever.”,Model 2: “I like chocolate.” “He likes chocolate, too.”,Back,下一页,上一页,“You were different then.” “She was different, too.”,“You
33、were different then.” “So was she.”,2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” “Yes, he is a man of wit.”,“You used to say he was a man of wit.” “So he is.”,3. “Youve made a mistake here.” “Oh, yes. Thank you.”,“Youve made a mistake here.” “Oh, so I have. Thank you.”,Back,下一页,上一页,4. “Children should
34、behave themselves.” “Adults should also behave themselves.”,“Children should behave themselves.” “So should adults.”,5. “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, yes. I hadnt noticed.”,“This glass is cracked.” “Oh, so it is. I hadnt noticed.”,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 12,下一页,X. Translate the following into Englis
35、h.,He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.,1. 尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会儿，但他执意要陪她。,repeated hints,impose ones company upon her,to be left alone,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full
36、of surprises.,2. 他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事。,never count upon,how to act under given conditions,be full of surprises,Back,下一页,上一页,3. 别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事。,make a fuss about,Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.,Back,下一页,上一页,4. 巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子
37、，也是位非常明智的女子。,very sensible,Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.,upright and respectable,Back,下一页,上一页,5. 她的思绪从来没有这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪。,She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.,unable to gather anything from,Ba
38、ck,下一页,上一页,6. 从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。,the result of moods,From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.,basic nature,periods of silence,Back,下一页,上一页,7. 令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来。,To Gastons delight
39、, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.,finally overcome ones dislike for,invite sb. wholly from oneself,Back,上一页,8. 巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，并觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默。,Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature
40、and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.,下一页,feel confused with sth.,Back,在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。,1. After a few days, when she could understand him no better than at first, she left her husband and his guest, for the most part, alone toge
41、ther.,XI. Translate the following into Chinese.,读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 12,下一页,上一页,Back,加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。,2. Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wifes dress, gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes.,上一页,下一页,Back,他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。,3. He seat
42、ed himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she might object to his presence.,上一页,下一页,Back,他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。,4. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives; she only drank in the tones of his voice.,上一页,下一页,Back,那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自
43、己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。,5. Mrs. Baroda was greatly tempted that night to tell her husbandwho was also her friendof this foolishness that had seized her. But she did not yield to the temptation.,上一页,下一页,Back,他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。,6. He made some routine observations upon the un
44、healthy effect of the night breeze at that season. Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness, he began to talk.,上一页,下一页,Back,“噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”,7. “Oh,” she told him, laughingly, after pressing a long, tender kiss upon his lips, “I have overcome everything! You w
45、ill see. This time I shall be very nice to him.”,上一页,下一页,Back,而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。,8. Now, all there was left with him was a desire to be permitted to exist, with now and then a little breath of genuine life, such as he was breathing now.,上一页,Back,一位正派女人受到的诱惑 1. 得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植园小住
46、一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。 2. 古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇为不解。在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌生。她只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人,但发现自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。而后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去, 试图打破他这种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。,返回,3. “你的朋友，他什么时候走？” 有一天她问丈夫，“我觉得他太讨厌了。” 4. “还不到一周呢，亲爱的。我真不明白，他并没给你添麻烦呀。” 5. “是没有。他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒喜欢他一些了。真希望他能像别人一样，那样我倒可以做点什么使他过得舒心。” 6. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼
47、睛。,返回,7. “你可真让人吃惊，” 他说，“我都说不准你什么时候会怎么做。瞧你对古韦内尔顶认真的样子，对他那么大惊小怪，这可是他最不希望的。” 8. “大惊小怪！” 她急急回道，“瞎说，你怎么这么说！大惊小怪，真是！但你可说过他挺聪明的。” 9. “他是聪明。但工作太多，这可怜的家伙累垮了，所以我才请他来这儿休息一阵。”,返回,10. “你常说他是个风趣的人，”太太仍在生气，“我以为他至少该风趣点。明早我进城去试春装。古韦内尔先生走了你告诉我。他走之前我就住姑妈家。” 11. 那晚她独自一人坐在路边橡树下的长凳上，思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到
48、有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。,返回,12. 巴罗达太太听到从谷仓那边传来了脚步声，她知道那是古韦内尔。她不想让他看见自己，但她的白色长袍泄露了踪迹。他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。 13. “您丈夫要我把这个带给您，巴罗达太太，”说着，他递上一块白色纱巾，这是她有时用来做披肩的。她接了过来，放在腿上。,返回,14. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。 15. 古韦内尔可不是个腼腆的人。他的沉默寡言决非天性，而是情绪使然。坐在巴罗达太太身边，他的沉默暂时消失了。,返回,16. 他以低沉迟缓的嗓音亲切而无拘束地娓娓而谈，谈他在大学里与加斯顿是好朋友，谈那时曾雄心勃勃，志向高远。而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻。,返回,17. 巴罗达太太只是模模糊糊地感到他在说些什么。他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词；她陶醉在他的声音里。她想在夜色里伸出手去触摸他要不是个正派女子，她真会这么做。 18. 她越想靠近他，结果却越往后退。为使自己不显得失礼，她借机假装打了个哈欠，起身离开了他。,返回,19. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。她是个正派体面的女人，也是个非常明智的女人。 20. 第二天早晨加斯顿起床时，妻子已