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1、Unit 7 bill gates,Exercises,Answer the following question.,1. where does Gates success come from? A: His success comes from his personality. 2. How many hours does Gates often work a day? A: 16 hours,Answer the following question.,3. What distinguishes Gates style? A: His time management skills. 4.
2、What is the joke around Microsoft about Gates? A: The joke is that his receptionist is the hardest working person in the world.,Answer the following question.,5. How does Gates save money and time when he is on business trips? A: He flies commercial whenever possible and never checks his baggage. He
3、 also has no time for tourism of any kind. 6. What are the three major methods that gates use to run his company? A: Gates runs his company mainly through three methods: he sends out a hundred e-mail messages or more a day (and night); he meets with the top managers about every month; and whats most
4、 important, he holds two or three small review meetings a day with teams of people who work hard creating the companys various products.,Answer the following question.,7. Who is the co-founder of Microsoft? And how does the writer describe him? A: Paul Allen. The writer described him as a dream visi
5、onary . 8. What does Gates plan for future? A: He say he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.,Vocabulary,3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in _videophones to the local customers. 他
6、被晋升为经理，因为他做了一个很好的工作，向本地客户推销可视化电话。 4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin . 上午8:30前参加者如期坐在位子上，会议准时开始。,distributing,punctually,Vocabulary,1. They need more funds to the countrys telephone system. 他们需要更多资金去现代化国家的电话系统。 2. Three interpreters looked the passag
7、e over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not half of it. 看着三名翻译过了约三，四分钟，发现他们还无法解释它的一半。,modernize,interpret,Vocabulary,5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days. 在中国,就像世界的许多地方,能源是一个国家中十分引人注目的一个问题。 6. Although they m
8、ight have IQs of 10 or 50 at the , they should not be treated unfairly. 尽管他们有可能智商在10到50之间,他们不应该被不公平的待遇。,conservation,maximum,Vocabulary,7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are to many parts of the world. 产品不仅能满足国内市场的需要,而且在世界上许多地方也满足工业上的需求 8. Because of the high in
9、terest rate needed to inflation, Brazils economy has not been growing as fast as it could. 因为高利率需要高通货膨胀,巴西经济不能尽其能增,exported,conquer,Vocabulary,9. Job evaluation and is the basis for determining the salary for a position. 工作的评估和评级是决定一个职位工资的基础。 10. In China now more and more people are visiting the co
10、untryside for holidays, day excursions and on weekends. 在中国现在越来越多的人打算去农村度假.游玩和周末,classification,recreation,Vocabulary,in the interest of 为了 起见 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动） at times 有时；有时，间或 by name 以名字，指名道姓的 stem from 来自， 起源于 on the subject of 关于，论及 expect from 对期望（要求） work on 从事，致力于 as to 至于； 关于；按着；
11、根据,Vocabulary,in high gear 全力以赴 put in 投入（时间精力）做谋事 drop out 离开，退出；掉出；脱扣；违世 claw ones way 艰难地走到某处,Vocabulary,1. their names one by one-by name 2. working hard-in high gear 3. happened-turned out 4. Sometimes-At times 5. about-as to,Vocabulary,6. are the result of-stem from 7. work-put in 8. about-on
12、the subject of 9. for the sake of-in the interest of 10. study-work on / dropped out of / claw his way / expect from,Vocabulary,V. D G N B I M E J L A,Vocabulary,Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around t
13、he world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the worlds richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many arou
14、nd the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top ex
15、ecutives. Not all of Allens interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the buil
16、ding. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywoods movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium,
17、and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and lets not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.,Collocation,dominate vt.& vi.控制；在中占首要地位；在中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在中拥有最重要的位置 vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加,1. life,2. economy,3. conversation,4. politics,5. country,6. garden,7. industry,8. literature,9. i
18、nterview,10.meetings,Word Building,-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manner and direction of movement） 加在名词、介词后，构成副词 例词：onward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s） 1. sea seaward: going toward the sea,Word Building,2. back backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in d
19、evelopment 3. earth earthward: toward the earth 4. out outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true,Word Building,5. south southward: going toward the south 6. north northward: going toward the north 7. home homeward: going toward home 8. in inw
20、ard: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit,Word Building,inter-意为： 在中，在间；互相（ between；among；one with or on another ） 加在名词、形容词前,Word Building,intermarriage,interdependent,interconnect,interchangeable,interactive,interpersonal,interplay,intermingle,Word Building,1. interchangea
21、ble 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent 5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactive,Sentence Structure,1. _ _ （至于总部发生什么是）, there are many differing stories. 2. . _ _ （至于我去哪里继续深造）, I will be discussing with my parents.,As to what actually happened to the,headquarters,
22、As to where I should go to further my study,Sentence Structure,3. It is unclear to me , _（他们有什么不同，为什么我们两个都要保留）. 4. It is difficult for me to make a decision_ _（关于我是否留在学校当助教）.,are and why we want to keep them both,as to how different they,college working as a teaching assistant,as,to whether or nor I
23、 should remain at the,Sentence Structure,5. The decision _ _（关于旧的硬件是否将被新的硬件代替remains to be made.,ware is to be replaced by new hardware,as to whether the old hard,Sentence Structure,1. 帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的You cannot push anyone up a ladder unless he is willing to climb himself. There is no use trying to
24、help those who dont help themselves。除非他愿意自己爬梯子，不然你不能推任何人。 2. 通过战争解决国际争端是没有好处的。 As is known to us, it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war. 3. 拒绝接受此事是没有意义的。这是一个事实，生活在这的人的共识。 There is no sense refusing to accept it .It is just a fact and common knowledge among peopl
25、e that live here. 4. 有一大堆钱是没有意义的，除非你可以享受到它。 There is no point in having a load of money，unless you get to enjoy it. 5.花点时间想想自己以后想从事什么职业是没有坏处的。 There is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to purse.,Sentence Structure,1. 帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的You cannot push anyon
26、e up a ladder unless he is willing to climb himself. There is no use trying to help those who dont help themselves。除非他愿意自己爬梯子，不然你不能推任何人。 2. As is known to us,通过战争解决国际争端是没有好处的。 正如我们所知，it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war.,Sentence Structure,3. 拒绝接受此事是没有意义的。It is
27、 just a fact and common knowledge among people that live here. There is no sense refusing to accept it .这是一个事实，生活在这的人的共识。 4. 有一大堆钱是没有意义的，unless you get to enjoy it. There is no point in having a load of money，除非你可以享受到它。,Sentence Structure,5. Having said that, 花点时间想想自己以后想从事什么职业是没有坏处的。 话虽如此，there is n
28、o harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to purse.,Translation,1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. 2. Theres / Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats im
29、portant is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening. 3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.,Translation,4. As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is. 5. The prosperity of th
30、e company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff. 6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.,Translation,1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。 2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。 3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。,
31、Translation,4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。 5 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。 6 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。,Cloze,At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed peoples idea of a com
32、puter 1.from a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only bog business and the government could 2.afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to 3.popularize the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Computer inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs 4.introdu
33、ced the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in 5.personal computers for home and small business 6.throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was 7.considered a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The personal computer was creat
34、ed by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next 8.dramatic change will come from a software revolution,“ said Jobs.,Cloze,Jobs was an orphan 9.adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs 10.attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was 1
35、1.hired as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a(n) 12.passion for inventing electronic 13.devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and 14.registered at Reed Collage in Portland, Oregon, After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he 15.hung around the campus for
36、a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job 16.designing video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the mercial end of the electronics business and 18.persuaded Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.,Cloze,They sold everything they had, 19.raising $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics supplies, they set up their first production line. Jobs 20.came up with the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.,