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1、河南省淮阳一高 王清华 2010.8,词汇朗读,单词讲解,It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. (4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： How did it come about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about(=happened)? (5)break out(战争、灾难、疾病)爆发，
2、;突然大声叫喊： Two world wars broke out last century. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”,1. take place,Her beauty was breathtaking. 她艳丽动人. The beauty of the sunrise is really breathtaking. 日出的美景真令人心旷神怡。 beauty salon (also beauty parlour) 美容院. person or thing that is beautiful 美丽的人或事物: She was a famous b
3、eauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人. * That new car is an absolute beauty. 那辆新车漂亮极了.,2. beauty,origins: (常作复数) the beginning起源根源事情是怎么来的 the origins of the universe宇宙的起源 (宇宙是怎么来的) the origin of the Taiwan problem/ custom台湾问题/风俗的起源 source: the place where something comes from 来源事情是从哪里来的 the heat source热源；
4、the source of the river河流的源头 resource: a useful possession 资源有用的东西mineral resources 矿藏 root 起因；根源。Money is often said to be the root of all evil. 金钱常常说成是万恶之源.,3. origin,Fruit-picking is a seasonal job 采集水果是季节性的工作。 a seasonal increase in unemployment 季节性的失业率增长.,4. seasonal ：varying with the seasons,名
5、词 n. C 1.祖宗,祖先He is sprung from noble ancestors. 他出身名门。 2.原型;先驱The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer. 算盘是现代电脑的原型。,5. ancestor,in memory of sb/to the memory of sb serving to remind people of sb after they have died statue in memory of those who died in the war in honor of : out of respect
6、 for sb/sth 出於对某人某事物的敬意 I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.尊敬；敬重 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。,6. in memory of,banquet 指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。 feast 指筵席酒席，有时可与banquet换用，但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。 dinner 普通用词，含义广。本义指一日的主餐，但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。 party 指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。 The play is also a visual feast 视觉盛宴 She feasted
7、her eyes on the beauty of the valley. 她饱览那山谷的美景.,7. feast,belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如: belief in ghosts. 相信有鬼。 faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力。 trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people 得到人民的信任。 confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常
8、指“自信”、“有把握”, 如: She has great confidence in her success. 她对自己的成功充满信心。,8. belief,1dress formally；put on smart clothes盛装；穿上漂亮的衣服 *The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。 2. improve；make sthseem better or more important改进 *Your proposal is fineDress it up a bit and the
9、n send it to the committee你的建议不错，修改一下再交给委员会。,9. dress up,You cant fool me with that old trick! 你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我! The trick is to hold your breath while you aim. 窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸. She tricked him into marriage/into marrying her. 她施了个巧计诱他娶她为妻. trick or treat (esp US) (phrase said by children who call at hous
10、es on Halloween to receive sweets, etc and threaten mischief if they do not receive any 万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果等的用语, 谓若不给则搞恶作剧).,10. trick,dismissal, survival, refusal, approval,11. arrival,1 obtain通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。
11、 2. get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。 3. secure 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取” Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?,8. obtain,你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？ 4. acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添 After having been instru
12、cted to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。 5. gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。,8. obtain,7. earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 Some of them have come home for a few days hard-earned lea
13、ve. 他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日,8. obtain,achieve, gain, win Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821.,9 independence,award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。 an award presentation 奖品的颁发 an award ceremony 颁奖仪式,10. award,produce 多指农产品(尤指蔬菜水果等)。 product 一般指工业产品，也可泛
14、指各种各样的产品。 production .生产，产量；产品，作品；。 fresh produce 新鲜的农产品* campaign to increase sales of the firms product 为促进公司产品的销售而开展的运动 Defects in design cannot be put right during production. 设计上的缺陷是无法在生产过程中加以纠正的. Production was up last month. 上个月产量上升了。,11. produce,get up at the crow of the rooster The crow of
15、the rooster woke me up. 雄鸡的啼叫声把我吵醒了。 the year of the Rooster 鸡年,12. rooster,1 regard sb/sth with respect, pleasure, satisfaction, etc 钦佩 赞赏 羡慕某人某事物: They admired our garden. 他们称赞我们的花园. * I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事业有成. admirer n (a) person who admires sb/sth 赞赏者; 羡慕者: She has man
16、y admirers. 她有许多追求者. admiring adj showing or feeling admiration 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的: give sb/receive admiring glances 投以赢得赞赏的目光 * be welcomed by admiring fans 受到崇拜者的欢迎.,13. admire,clothes 普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。 clothing 常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。 coat 指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。 dress 多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。
17、uniform 指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。 costume 指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。 suit 指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。,14. clothing,the practice of reading in bed In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Years Eve. Peoples eating habits have changed. Families no longer eat meals together. It is my custom to rise e
18、arly. 早起是我的习惯.,15. custom习惯；风俗,stopping a motor vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a time 机动车停放: There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆. Is there any parking near the theatre? 剧院附近有停车场吗?,16. parking,If something that you have been looking for turns up, you find it unex
19、pectedly: The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book. to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in way that was not planned: Do you think many people will turn up?,17. turn up,fulfil ones promise 守约；遵守诺言 *She is a girl who keeps her word她是一个守信的女孩。 反义词: break ones word eat one
20、s words admit that what one said was wrong 承认自己说错话.,18. keep ones word,1 cease breathing for a short time 屏息 We held our breath when listening to her song，我们屏息听她唱歌。 *The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the fin ish赛跑竞争激烈，快到终点时每 个人都屏息着。 2 endure great anxiety， nervousness or
21、excitement忍受着忧虑、紧 张或感到兴奋 *He held his breath for days before he got word that he was accepted by that college在那所大学录取 他之前，他紧张忧虑了好些天。,19. hold ones breath,She attempted to herself in the river.她企图投河自尽 淹没 盖住 The roar of the wind ed (out) his voice.风的怒吼声盖住了他的声音 消除 He ed his sorrows in drink. 他以酒消除忧愁 借酒浇
22、愁 oneself沉溺于,埋头于in He ed himself in work.,19. hold ones breath,clean 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear 指清除不要的东西。 sweep 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。,20. wipe,weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条编个篮子 move along by twistin
23、g and turning to avoid obstructions, etc 迂回行进（以避开障碍等）: weave (ones way) through a crowd 在人群中迂回前行 The road weaves through the range of hills. 这条路在群山中绕来绕去. weave in and out through the traffic 在来往车辆中穿插而行.,21. weave: make (fabric, etc) by passing threads or strips crosswise over and under lengthwise on
24、es,cry 普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。 weep 书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。 sob 指抽泣、呜咽。 a mother weeping over the death of her child 为孩子之死而哭泣的妇女 a weepy ending 使人落泪的结局.,21. weep,memorize 指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。 remember 含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。 recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。 recolect 指在记忆中搜索，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。
25、remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。 This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.,22. remind,课文理解,What is WWF?,World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会,worlds largest privately financed conservation organization protect endangered species and their habitats works in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million members,课文语言,1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.,Long： have an strong desire The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假. a (much) longed-for rest 巴望着（已久）的休息 Im longing to see you again. 我盼望再见到你.,课文朗读,课后作业,