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1、Shopping and Gifts,A gift is a precious stone in the eyes of him that has it.,1. Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? 2. Who does most of the shopping in your family? Why? 3. Do you prefer shopping at a large supermarket or a small neighborhood market?,Opening questions,China is known as a state o
2、f etiquette and ceremonies. Courtesy costs nothing. Courtesy demands reciprocity. The gift is nothing much,but its the thought that counts.,Gift-giving codes,1.avoid “faux pas”( a social blunder) 社交方面的过失 2. pay attention to cultural taboos,冤枉 Unfair!,They like me!,Kangaroo,Im ugly, but Im gentle,Koa
3、la,David: Hi, Laurie,I want to give a present to a Japanese friend to thank him for taking care of me while I was in Tokyo. Do you have any advice? Laurie: You need to be careful with your choice. To the Japanese, gift giving is a way of communicating respect, friendship, and appreciation. Products
4、that are difficult to obtain in Japan could be a good choice. David: Is there anything I need to pay special attention to? Laurie: Yes, wrap the gifts you present, but remember to avoid white and brightly colored wrapping paper. White symbolizes death and bright colors are too flashy. Avoid giving g
5、ifts in sets of four. The word “four” in Japanese is “shi”, which is also associated with the word for death. David: And always present the gift with two hands-thats one thing I know about Japanese gift-giving code.,Are even numbers always considered fortunate? Why is it not appropriate to give cloc
6、k as a gift?,Questions,Useful Expressions,It totals RMB 200. We can give you a discount if you buy both of them. Its a real bargain. With this coupon, you can have a 10% discount at any of our chain stores. Is thison sale now? Our price is fixed. Can you give me a discount? Sorry, we cant cut the pr
7、ice. Thats the best price we can offer. This price includes expressage. The price is reasonable, because the quality is superb.,Prices,Im trying to find a silk T-shirt for my father. Im interested in buying a set of teapot and cups. Im looking for a present for my nine-year old daughter. Its very de
8、licate, but its far too expensive. The color doesnt suit me. Can I have a light blue one? If the silk T-shirt doesnt fit my daughter, can I take it back and get refund or exchange it?,What you want,Expressing dissatisfaction,Hi, Id like to return /exchange/this Its not working/broken/out of order/th
9、e wrong color/too big/not the right size. Do you have the receipt/guarantee/warranty/sales slip? Thank you, but Id prefer to get a refund. Sorry, we cant refund your money because of our store rule. Sorry, we cant exchange perishable goods. Sorry, we cant exchange discount sales goods. We would like
10、 to pay you back in merchandise coupons.,You bought a pair of lether shoes yesterday. You liked the design and the color. But when you got home, you found something wrong with them. The next day you went to that store again. You took the digital camera you had bought back to the shop where you had b
11、ought it. You complained that it didnt work properly. The shop assistant accepted the complaint and agreed to have it repaired for you.,Pair work,汽车英语： 一般词汇,first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车 drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬
12、车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车 notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon 小旅行车 truck 卡车 compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车,garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车, 计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formu
13、la car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车 bumper car 碰撞用汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车,汽车驾驶,driver licence 驾驶执照 highway code 交通法规 traffic sign, road sign 交通标志 to accelerate 加速 to brake 制动,刹车 to engage the clutch 接上离合器 to declutch 分开离合器 to stall 发动机停转 to change g
14、ear 变速 to start up 起动,to put ones foot down 加速 to overtake 向前行驶 to decelerate 减速 top speed 最高速度 speed limit 速度限制 to park 停车 car park 停车场 to switch off the motor 熄火 freeway 高速公路 toll road 收费公路 traffic jam 路障,堵车,汽车外设,front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 w
15、indscreen 挡风玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱,roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, s
16、top lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管,汽车内部,back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 gear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱 starter, self-start
17、er 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板,milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮
18、胎 carburettor 汽化器,汽车电气系统,electrical system, wiring 电气系统 lights 灯光 headlight 大灯,头灯 dipped headlight 近光灯 rear lights 尾灯 sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯 direction indicator 方向标,转向标 indicator, blinker 方向指示灯 sparking plug 火花塞 (spare) battery (备用)蓄电池,汽车维修,insulating tape 绝缘胶带 jack 千斤顶 can, jerrican 油桶 f
19、uel 燃油 petrol 汽油 oil 油料 lubrication, oiling 润滑油 antifreeze 防冻液 cooling water 冷却水 antiskid 防滑装置 tyre chain 防滑链 toolbox, tool kit 工具箱 crank 摇把 breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 spare parts, spares 备件 dipstick 油尺 oil change 换油 to vulcanize 硫化 to inflate 充气 tyre pressure 轮胎气压,to fill the tank 加油 petro
20、l pump 加油泵 pump, air pump 气泵 to adjust 整修 to recharge(charge) a battery 给蓄电池充电 to decoke 脱硫 breakdown 故障 mechanical failure 机械故障 repair shop 维修车间 to seize up 运转不畅 accident 事故 puncture, blowout 碰撞 patch 修补 to skid 打滑 to knock 发出撞击声 to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳 accident insurance 事故保险 insurance against
21、 theft 防盗保险 fully comprehensive insurance 全险 third-party insurance 第三方保险,常见,automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术 automotive equipment 汽车装备 automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件 Automotive Service ExcellenceASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统 auto(-)parts 汽车零部
22、件 autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档 autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞 auto tire 汽车轮胎 auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车,A C Air Conditioning 空调 A T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器 ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 A
23、CL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座 ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器,ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 ) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器,