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1、,上海交通大学出版社,Book II,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-oriented college English Course,2,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,Language Skills Development,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 1,Unit One,Table of Contents,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Back,Next,Starter,Text: Thanks for the best laugh we
2、ve had in years,Working with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice: translation,Practice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,Highlights S: Facial expressions L: An extremely self-s
3、atisfied womans racial stereotypes R: Thanks for the best laugh weve had in years W: How to avoid writing sentence fragments Internet work: Searching for information about Ritz Carlton Hotel,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,A. Can you describe the fac
4、ial expressions in the following pictures using the words below?,4. _,1. _,2. _,3. _,panicked,guilty,confident,confused,6,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,B. Listen to a story about an extremely self-satisfied womans racial stereotypes, and then complete the following notes with the appropriate wor
5、ds.,1. Starter,next to,a flight,unpleasant,a white person,The white woman,anyone,the black man,7,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,On a flight, a middle-aged white South African woman found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the flight attendant over to complain about her seating. “What
6、 seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the attendant. “Cant you see?” she said. “Youve sat me next to a black. I cant possibly sit next to this unpleasant person. Find me another seat!” “Please calm down, Madam.” the attendant replied. “The flight is very full today, but Ill check to see if we have
7、 any seats available in club or first class.” The woman gave an unfriendly glance at the angry black man beside her.,1. Starter,Tapescript,8,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,A few minutes later the attendant returned with the good news, which she gave to the woman, who looked at the people around h
8、er with a very pleased and self-satisfied smile, “Madam, we do have one seat in first class.” Before the woman had a chance to answer, the attendant continued, “I had to get special permission from the captain. But, in this case, the captain felt it unfair that someone should be forced to sit next t
9、o such an unpleasant person.” With these words, she turned to the black man and said, “So if youd like to get your things, sir, your seat is ready for you in first class.” At this point, the surrounding passengers stood up and clapped their hands loudly as the black man walked up.,1. Starter,9,Warm
10、Up,Back,Next,1. Can you still remember the best laugh youve had in your life? Tell us the story. 2. How do you regard Black people?,Text Lead-in,上海交通大学出版社,10,Back,Next,Text Lead-in,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,A womans winning lots of money at a slot machine and returning to the hotel room (Paras. _
11、),The womans fear with the two black men she met in the elevator (Paras. _ ),The womans stereotypical reaction to the two black men (Paras. _ ),The two black mens kindness and consideration for the woman (Para. _ ),The womans receiving gifts from the two black men she met the day before (Paras. _ ),
12、12,35,68,9,1012,11,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,1 On a recent weekend in Atlantic City, a woman won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine. She took a break from the slots for dinner with her husband in the hotel dining room. 2 But first she
13、wanted to hide the quarters in her room. “Ill be right back and well go to eat,” she told her husband and carried the coin-laden bucket to the elevator.,Translation,谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑 1 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。 2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶
14、硬币朝电梯走去。,Meaning: She stopped gambling at the slot machine for a while in order to have dinner with her husband in the hotel dining room.,bucketful: n. C一桶（的量） e.g. Draw a bucketful of water from the well. n. + -fu l= n. e.g. handful, mouthful, pocketful,Questions about Paras. 1-2,slot: n. C 硬币投币口；细
15、长的孔，狭缝 e.g. Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.,take/have a break: 休息一会儿 e.g. Well take a short break for lunch, and then start again at 2 oclock. coffee break 下午茶时间 lunch hour: 午餐时间，午休 spring break: 复活节假,laden: a. 1)（用于构成形容词）充满的，装载的 e.g. The flavor of the soup permeates the moistur
16、e-laden air. 2)装满的，有负载的 e.g. The orchard is full of trees laden with apples.,12,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,She won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.,1. What happened to the woman in Atlantic City on a recent weekend?,She went back to her room. Because she wanted to hide the quarters fir
17、st.,2. Where did the woman go before having dinner with her husband? Why?,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,13,3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着有色眼镜看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。,上海交通大学出版社,focus
18、1text,Back,Next,3 As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard. Both were black. One of them was tallvery tallan intimidating figure. The woman froze. Her first thought was: “These two are going to rob me.” Her next thought was: “Dont be a bigot; they look like perfe
19、ctly nice gentlemen.” But racial stereotypes are powerful, and fear froze her blood. She stood and stared at the two men.,Translation,Question about Para. 3,Meaning: One of the black men was so tall that he looked very frightening.,Meaning: Overwhelmed with fixed and prejudiced ideas of black people
20、, she was extremely afraid of the two men. She stopped moving forward and looked at them intently for a long time.,Meaning: The woman became stiff with fear and stood there without moving.,be about to do sth.: 正要，就要（做某事） e.g. I was about to leave home when it poured cats and dogs. not be about to do
21、 something 意思是“不愿意做，无意做某事”. e.g. She was not about to leave office after 10 years in power.,aboard: ad. 在/到（船、飞机、火车或其他交通工具）上 e.g. The plane crash killed 100 passengers aboard yesterday.,intimidating: a. 吓人的，令人胆怯的 e.g. They shrug at mentioning the intimidating barrister.,freeze: vi./vt. 1)（因恐惧、震惊而）呆住
22、，僵住，愣住 e.g. I heard the explosion and froze in my tracks. 2)（使）冻结，凝固 e.g. It was so cold; the lake was sure to freeze overnight. 3)（使）感到极冷；冻僵，冻死 e.g. They almost froze to death.,racial: a.种族的，人种的，民族的 e.g. We must fight racial discrimination.,stereotype: n. C 成见，陈规，老一套，刻板印象 e.g. The study says that B
23、ritish advertisements have stereotypes about women. vt. 对有成见，对形成模式化看法 e.g. Black people are often stereotyped as trouble makers.,freeze ones blood: 使人恐怖万分，令人毛骨悚然 e.g. I heard a scream that froze my blood.,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,14,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,Because
24、there were already two black men aboard and she was afraid that they were going to rob her.,3. Why did the woman hesitate to enter the elevator?,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,15,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,4 She felt anxious, upset and ashamed. She hoped they didnt read her
25、 mind but gosh, they had to know what she was thinking!,Translation,4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！,have (got) to: 表示一定真实或肯定发生 e.g. There has to be a reason for this.,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,16,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,5 Her hesitation abo
26、ut joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now. Her face was flushed. She couldnt just stand there, so with a mighty effort of will she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot and was on the elevator. Avoiding eye contact, she turned around stiffly and faced
27、the elevator doors as they closed. A second passed, and then another second, and then another. Her fear increased! The elevator didnt move. Panic consumed her. “My God,” she thought, “Im trapped and about to be robbed!” Her heart sank. Sweat poured from every pore.,Translation,5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决
28、的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。,Meaning: She didnt know whether she should step into the elevator and stand together with the two black men already aboard. Her un
29、certainty had become too obvious. She became so embarrassed that her face turned red.,Meaning: She felt more and more frightened She was hit by fear that was extremely strong and nearly lost her reasoning She lost courage and hope. She was filled with such great fear that she sweated a lot.,all too:
30、 太（强调达到极端的程度） e.g. His father sold his property to a man all too anxious to buy.,flushed: a. 脸红的 e.g. Her face was flushed with happiness.,pick up: 抬起，拾起；取或收集某物；接乘客 e.g. When we teach a horse to pick up its feet, we start by getting it accustomed to having a rope dangled around his legs. A truck pic
31、ks up the recycling once a week. Ill pick you up at six.,mighty: a. 1) 强而有力的 e.g. He is strong who conquers others; he who conquers himself is mighty. 2) 巨大的，非凡的 e.g. They are cruising on the mighty Changjiang River. ad.非常，极其 e.g. Im mighty pleased.,avoid: vt.躲开，避开；使无效，避免 e.g. To avoid writing an in
32、voice is a tax dodge.,stiffly: ad.僵直地 e.g. Just then the old woman strode stiffly into the room.,consume: vt. 1)使充满（强烈的感情） e.g. She was scared by the depression which threatened to consume her. 2) 吃，喝，饮 e.g. Mom was amazed by how much pizza Tom could consume. 3)消耗，消费 e.g. The US has 5% of the world
33、population, but consumes 25% of the global energy.,trap: vt. 1)使陷入困境，使落入险境 e.g. Many women are trapped in loveless marriages. 2)使陷入圈套，使中计 e.g. He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,17,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6 Then one
34、 of the men said, “Hit the floor.” Instinct told her to do what they told her. The bucket of quarters flew upwards as she threw out her arms and collapsed on the elevator floor. A shower of coins rained down on her. “Take my money and spare me,” she prayed. More seconds passed. She heard one of the
35、men say politely, “Maam, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well push the button.” The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.,Next,Back,Translation,6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬
36、币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。,Question about Para. 6,collapse: vi. 1)倒下，倒塌 e.g. One of the four medieval churches was not structurally sound and collapsed. 2)崩溃，瓦解 e.g. A monarchy collapsed. n. 倒塌，塌陷；崩溃，瓦解 These
37、 miners were trapped by the collapse of the tunnel roof.,a shower of: 一阵，一连串 e.g. a shower of leaves 一阵落叶 a shower of dust 一阵灰尘 a shower of sparks 一连串火花,pray: vi. 1)祈祷 e.g. They went to the mosque to pray. 2)请求 e.g. I hope and pray that this is just a misunderstanding.,have trouble (in) doing sth.:
38、做有困难 e.g. What do you do when you have trouble solving a problem in the workplace?,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,18,She took it as “fall on your knees to the floor”.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,4. What did the woman take “hit the floor” to mean?,Next,Back,2. Text: Thanks for the Best
39、 Laugh Weve Had in Years,19,7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,7 The woman lifted her head and looked up at the two men. They reached down to help her up. Confused, she struggled to her f
40、eet. “When I told my friend here to hit the floor,” said the average-sized one, “I meant that he should hit the elevator button for our floor. I didnt mean for you to hit the floor, Maam.” He spoke pleasantly. He bit his lip.,Translation,Question about Para. 7,Meaning: She was still unsure of what w
41、as happening. She made an effort to get up.,confused: a. 迷惑的，糊涂的 e.g. Jo looked very confused, but then she laughed. confused派生自动词confuse，意为“使糊涂，疑惑不解；混淆，使分辨不清；使混乱”。 e.g. He kept asking unnecessary questions that only confused the issue.,struggle: vi. 1)努力；争取 e.g. Fish struggle for survival when the
42、water level drops in the lake. 2)挣扎着前行或进行某事 e.g. He struggled along the rough road holding his son. n. C 挣扎，战斗，斗争,bite ones lip:抑制情感的流露，忍住话 e.g. She paused uncertainly, biting her lip.,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,20,According to the two black men, “hit the floor” meant “to p
43、ush the button for the floor they were going to”.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,5. What did “hit the floor” mean according to the two black men?,Next,Back,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,21,Meaning: She felt like saying sorry to the two men for having mistaken them for bad guys, but she
44、didnt know what to say and became speechless.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,8 It was obvious he was having a hard time not laughing. The woman thought: “My God, what a spectacle Ive made of myself.” She was too embarrassed to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words failed her. How do you apologize to
45、 two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you? She didnt know what to say. The three of them gathered up the scattered quarters and refilled her bucket.,Back,Next,Translation,Question about Para. 8,make a spectacle of oneself: 当众出丑，出洋相 e.g. He drank too much
46、and made a spectacle of himself.,fail: vt. 没有帮助；辜负 e.g. His strength failed him. 他（一下子）失去了力量。 His friends failed him. 他的朋友没有帮他的忙。,respectable: a. 1) 人格高尚的，值得尊敬的 e.g. The Chinese are a hard-working, respectable people. 2) 相当多的；满意的；体面的 e.g. She received a respectable sum of money for New Year gift fro
47、m relatives.,scattered: a. 分散的，零 散的，疏落的 e.g. scattered villages scattered showers scattered派生自动词scatter，意为“分散；散播；撒”。 e.g. The crowd scattered at the sound of gunshots.,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派
48、的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。,22,She felt apologetic and embarrassed.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6. How did the woman feel toward the two black men later?,Next,Back,2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh Weve Had in Years,23,pull oneself together: 控制自己，镇定下来；重新控制感情，重新振作起来 e.g. Stop crying and
49、pull yourself together!,brush oneself/sb. off:（尤指摔跤后）拂去衣服上的灰尘，掸净自己/某人 e.g. I got up, brushed myself off, and carried on walking.,unsteady: a. 1)不稳固的，失去平衡的 e.g. They are sitting at an unsteady table, enjoying the year-end dinner. 2) 容易变化的，不稳定的 e.g. All goes smoothly except the unsteady airflow.,roar: vi./vt.1) 放声大笑 e.g. These children roared in amusement at the fairy tales. 2) 吼叫，咆哮 e.g. Courage doesnt always roar. S