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1、Unit Seven Distribution Center,PART I Distribution Center PART II The ABC Catering Services Ltd. PART III An Integrated System Of DC,物流专业英语,PART 1 Distribution Center,Definition of distribution center Main difference between a DC and a warehouse The role of warehouses in the future What will synchro
2、nize the companys demand chain? The use of eCommerce in warehouses,物流专业英语,Unit ,Definition of distribution center,A logistics link to fulfill physical distribution as its main function Its a large and highly automated center destined to receive goods from various plants and suppliers, take orders, f
3、ill them efficiently, and deliver goods to customers as quickly as possible.,物流专业英语,Unit ,New Words,warehouse n.仓库,货栈；vt.贮入仓库 destine vt.注定,预定 efficiently adv.有效率地,有效地 deliver vt.递送 emphasis n.强调,重点 facilitate vt.使容易,使便利 handle vt.处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵 minimum adj.最小的,最低的 n.最小值,最小化 final assembly 总装（配）,物
4、流专业英语,Unit ,in batches adv. 分批地,成批地 real time 实时 predominant adj.卓越的,主要的,有影响的 maximise vt.使最大,取最大值,最佳化 impact n.影响,效果 vt. 对发生影响 external adj.外部的,客观的 n.外部 demise n.死亡,让位 vt.让渡,遗赠,转让 ECR efficient customer response 有效客户反应 JIT Just-In-Time 准时生产 POS point of sells 电子收款机系统,物流专业英语,Unit ,synchronize v.同步 i
5、ntegrated adj.综合的，完整的 spur n.刺激 v.鞭策，刺激 modify vt.更改，修改 consonlidation n.巩固，合并 sub assembly n.分装 kit n.成套工具，用具包，工具箱 refocus v.重调焦距,物流专业英语,Unit ,Main difference between a DC and a warehouse,Warehouses,Distribution centers,Warehouses (W) handle most products in four cycle, e.g., receive, store, ship,
6、and pick.,Distribution centers (DC) handle most products in two cycle, e.g., receive and ship.,Ws perform a minimum of value-added activities (receive-store-ship generally in original forms).,DCs perform a great deal of value-added activities, e.g., final assembly (applying the postponement strategy
7、).,物流专业英语,Unit ,Ws collect data in batches (generally) (receive and ship goods in batches).,DCs collect data in real time (might deliver less than the batch size. The transfer batch may not, and many times should not, be equal to the process batch-OPT rule).,Ws store all products (slow or fast movin
8、g).,DCs hold predominantly high demand items.,Ws focus on minimising the operating costs to meet shipping requirements.,DCs focus on maximising the profit impact of fulfilling customer (external customer) delivery requirement.,Warehouses,Distribution centers,物流专业英语,Unit ,The role of warehouses in th
9、e future,Some experts in this field predict the demise of warehouses because inventory stocking will no longer be needed. Examples of the changing role of warehouses can be seen in consolidations of,物流专业英语,Unit ,Examples of the changing role of warehouses can be seen in consolidations of,Shipments,C
10、ross-docking,value-added processing,Packaging, sub-assembly,kitting, labeling,Providing color and style tp products,Custom work,物流专业英语,Unit ,What will synchronize the companys demand chain?,ECR and JIT in combination with POS data will fully synchronize the companys demand chain.,物流专业英语,Unit ,The us
11、e of eCommerce in warehouses,eCommerce has led to warehouse expansion. is refocused by existing warehousing companies.,物流专业英语,Unit ,PART II The ABC Catering Services Ltd.,About ABC Catering Services Ltd. The Current Work Flow,物流专业英语,Unit ,New Words,procurement n. 获得,取得 rim n.边;轮缘;篮框 Seoul n.首尔 champ
12、agne n.香槟酒;香槟色 replenishment n.补给;补充 biweekly adj.双周的 n.半月刊 forward vt.转寄;促进;运送 workload n.工作量 keep track of v.明了,物流专业英语,Unit ,Performance n.履行,执行;成绩 Payload n.有效载荷 Downstream adv.下游地 adj.下游的 Availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性 Hygiene n.卫生;卫生学 Diagnosis n.诊断 Recommendation n.推荐,介绍(信), 劝告,建议 Undertake vt.承担,
13、担任,许诺,保证 Implementation n.执行 Profit and loss account n.损益账户,物流专业英语,Unit ,PART III An Integrated System Of DC,Distribution center design An example-The Sports Authoritys Regional Distribution Center - An Overview The processing procedure in this distribution center equipments,物流专业英语,Unit ,New Words,d
14、ynamic adj.动力的;动力学的;动态的 evolving adj.进化的;展开的 installation n.安装,装置;就职 integrate vt.使成整体，使一体化; vi.结合 overview n.一般观察;总的看法 inbound adj.内地的;归航的 n.入站 tote n.手提;拖;拉 conveyor n.运输装置 incline n.倾斜;斜坡,斜面 recirculation n.再通行,再流通,物流专业英语,Unit ,divert v.转移；转向 staging n. 分段运输 merge v.合并,并入;结合;吞没,融合 pallet n.扁平工具;棘
15、爪;货盘 debris n. 碎片,残骸 retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回 pneumatic adj.装满空气的;气动的;风力的 lane n.狭窄的通道;航线 chute n.斜道 rack n.架,行李架 palletize v. 把放在货盘上 streamlined adj.最新型的;改进的,物流专业英语,Unit ,Distribution center design,Designing and equipping distribution centers is a complex process. Distribution center design is a dynamic process.,物流专业英语,Unit ,An example,The processing procedure in this distribution center,物流专业英语,Unit ,