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1、,学术论文写作与 研究方法应用 中国海洋大学 苏志伟,2,现职、学经历,现职：中国海洋大学特聘教授 新世纪优秀人才计画 学历：厦门大学应用经济学博士后 逢甲大学商学研究所博士 经历：淡江大学国际企业系 静宜大学财务金融系,专长与研究方向,专长：国际金融、应用计量时间数列分析 研究方向：国际金融、应用计量时间数列分析、普惠金融、风险管理、资本市场,研究成果,共发表90多篇文章，其中65篇SSCI, 3篇SCI，4篇FLI,12篇ECONLIT,1篇,2篇CSSCI,In Fact, It is not Difficult to Publish Your Papers in Econ-Lit, S
2、SCI and SCI Journals,Getting Ideas?,Read Journals Academic journals Journals in your field (e.g., Finance) Journals in related fields (e.g., finance) Wall Street Journal Read newspapers other than Wall Street Journal? Go to conferences Go to seminars,Evaluating Your Ideas,Major Contribution to the L
3、iteratures - New Results - New Approach (Methods) - New Data Major Contribution to the Society Do a Good Research,7,Put into Writing,Just do it Follow the format of a good article (including the structure of the sentences) Write every word carefully,8,General guidelines of Writing,“One central and n
4、ovel contribution of your paper” Example: Fama and French start their abstract with: “Two easily measured variable, size and The purpose of your paper should be one page 1.,9,General guidelines of Writing,“No reader will ever read the whole from start to finish” But you need to use all different evi
5、dence to show your main results,10,Format of Your Paper,Abstract Introduction Literature Review Research Questions and Hypotheses,Format of Your Paper,Data and Methodology Analyses and Results Discussion and Conclusion Appendices,Abstract,Less than 200 words Main function: one central and novel cont
6、ribution “Say what you find not what you look for”,13,Introduction,Tell the reader why topic is important Cite literature only relevant to your work Point out the drawbacks of the literature State the purpose of your paper State the sample of your paper Summarize your results Point out your contribu
7、tion Three-page limit,14,Literature Review,Do you need a separate section? Only relevant literature Synthesize the literature,15,Research Question and Hypothesis,Research questions are broad Hypotheses are specific and testable,16,Hypothesis Development,From the literature (theoretical ) From your o
8、wn theoretical results of your model From your own theoretical arguments Make sure you provide the arguments when you cite literature,Hypothesis Development,From the literature (empirical studies) Writing of the hypothesis development It is possible that you have positive or negative association Mak
9、e sure one paragraph for positive and another paragraph for negative For each direction: state the theoretical literature and its argument and the empirical results.,Hypothesis Development,Writing of the hypothesis development (cont.) For empirical results, please mention the differences between the
10、 results of the literature and your possible contribution Recently, reviewers want one directional hypotheses. One possible solution is stick to a theory and make the prediction,Data,Hand collecting data is the best Be careful about the accuracy of your data Summary statistics usually give you some
11、indication,20,Methodology,Use appropriate methodology to examine your research questions Simple is better,21,Analyses and Results,Be prepare to conduct analyses again and again Start with summary statistics Next is univariate analyses Finally, multivariate analyses with control variables,22,Discussi
12、ons and Conclusions,Briefly summarize your results Any policy implication? Why the world is better off with your paper Should be short and sweet Acknowledge limitations,23,Appendices,Examples: General version of the model Robustness Summarize all the things you did in the paper and put details in th
13、e appendices,The Top Three Secrets of Writing a Good Paper,Rewrite Rewrite Rewrite,25,The Top Three Secrets of Writing a Good Paper,Rewrite (editing) Rewrite (more empirical work) Rewrite (comments) -Ask your friends and professors to read it -Present your paper in conferences -Co-author,26,Writing,
14、Keep it short No more than 40 pages Short sentence No fancy sentence structure General points First describe what you do, then explain it, compare it to alternatives,Writing,Footnote Do you want the average reader to stop and read this? Then it should be in the text Do you want the average reader NO
15、T to stop? Then delete The typical reader genuinely can skip, but a few reader might want to have attached to the current point, the footnote,Tables,Self-contained caption so that a reader can understand the fact Regression equation is fine,Checklist before Submitting Your Paper,Spelling and grammat
16、ical error check References Page number -No page # for abstract or first page Font size should be the same Paragraph too long?,Checklist before Submitting Your Paper (cont.),Consistent style Term: e.g., company vs. firm Same term through out the paper: References Do not use abbreviation: e.g., F&F D
17、o not use Su et al. at least for the first time If the reference is in the text, then it should be in References section,Checklist before Submitting Your Paper (cont.),Use present tense for reference Reference should be in chronological order Use different way to report your results -The coefficient
18、 of A is positive and significant -We find A is positive and significant -Table A shows that Same style for your references You need to have your reference conform to the format of the journal,How to Deal with Reviewers,Reviewer is always correct? Point by point response Do as much analysis as you c
19、an Try to respond in 2 3 months.,34,A. Outline of a Research Paper-Research Topics (Team Work),Introduction Review of Literature Data Methodology Empirical Results and Implications Conclusions References Tables and Figures,35,B. How to Get A Research Topic:Read, Read, Read, and Read C. English-Editi
20、ng for Your Paper before Your Submissions,Find a good English Editor to Edit Your Paper English-Editor: American Journal Experts (English Editor) http:/ How to Submit to Journal (Overseas or Domestic),Find Some Journals in Your Interested Fields. Get to Know this Journals Requirements and Styles Con
21、sult your friends who have experience in submitting the paper Journals: AJBM, JWE, EM, QREF, IRFA, IREF, AFE, APE, AEL, IJE, IEJ, EaEuE, EE, IJABF, IRABF, IRJFE, SAJE, IJEF, CZEF, IJBE, JEmpF IJFE,TEEL,TIJOF, ESWAs, EL, EcSs, MCISs, PEPs, Physica A, RPBFMP, RJEF, QaQ-IJM, JDE, JED, JBF, JIMF, and so
22、 on.,37,E. Econometrics Software,EVIEW 5.or 6 or above. RATS 6.or 7 or above. GAUSS 7.0 , 8.0 or 9.0 or above. PC-GIFT 10.0. OX Microfit 4.0 or above EASYREG-2006 MATLAB 7.0 or above,Idea,Unit Root Test: Converge (Income, GDP, GAP), Unemployment Rate, Stock Market Efficiency, PPP, IRP, GDP and so on
23、. Cointegration Granger Causality,38,39,F. Econometrics Methodology,Unit Root Test Univariate Test: DF. ADF, PP, KPSS, KSS, LNV, AESTAR Modified ESTAR, MS-ADF, Fourier Unit Root Test Fourier Stationary Test. Testing Unit Root and Stationarity Test using Covariates (Hansen, 1995 and Jansson, 2001) ,
24、Quantile Unit Root Test, Testing Unit Root and Stationay Test with Covariates and Fourier Function (Chang, 2011), KSS test with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) First Generation (Panel Unit Root Test): L-L-Chu (2002), IPS (2003), MW (1999), MADF (1998), Hadri (2001), Panel SURADF (BMW, 2001) Panel S
25、URKSS (Wu and Lee, 2009) Panel Unit Root Test with structural Break Junsoo Lee (2004, 2005), Joseph (2005) Panel KSS test with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011),40,F. Econometrics Methodology (cont.),Second Generation (Panel Unit Root Test): Choi (2002), Chang (IV, 2002), Pesaran (2003), Bai and NG (
26、2004), Moon and Perron (2004), Sequential Panel Selection Method (C&K, JBF, 2009) Panel SURADF with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) Panel SURKSS with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) SPSM using the Panel KSS with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) Cointegration E-G., Haris-Inder, J-J, Nonparametric (
27、Briens), ARDL-Bounds Test, TAR, M-TAR, Bai-Perron ADL Test for Threshold Cointegration (Li and Lee, 2010) Panel Cointegration, Rank Test (Brietung, 2001),ECM VDC, IRF, GIRF,VECM, Panel VECM Nonlinear Model TAR, M-TAR, Model with a Fourier Function Smooth Transition (Auto)Regression Model (Logistic S
28、TR, Exponential STR). STECM (Smooth Transition ECM), Threshold ECM, Regime-Switching Model ARCH Families ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH, GJR-GARCH, Multivariate GARCH , STAR-GARCH,F. Econometrics Methodology (cont.),F. Econometrics Methodology (cont.),Panel Threshold Model (Hansen, 1999) Panel Smooth Transition Model (Gonzale et al.,2005) Markov Switching Model (Hamilton) Panel Quantile Regression Model,42,Congratulations! We have decided to publish your paper.,43,Final Suggestion: Enjoy Your Research and Work As a Team,Thanks a lot for Your Attention Q and A,44,