英汉翻译之三Conversion.ppt

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1、Conversion Between Form and Content,conversion of words conversion of sentence structures conversion of passive voice conversion of negative expressions,Fords first pledge was, “Mr. President, you have my support and my loyalty.” Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. Le

2、t me be your banker. Roofs require special consideration to ensure adequate durability in relation to the exposure to the sun and rain. The American people demanded his release. She always sings his praise. Im a perfect stranger to physics. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of

3、 current affairs. He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. Jack, enthusiastic and aggressive, was often unjustly accused of being a politician. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. The lower stretches of river shows considerable variety. In order to carry thro

4、ugh its policies of economic development, peace is necessary for China. The Republicans are out, the Democrats in.,Conversion of word classes:,Mercury weights about thirteen times as much as water. Often property damage and disrupted lives result. The blueprint must be dimensionally and proportional

5、ly correct. Certainly people in enterprises must be mathematically informed if they are to make wise decision. The paintings symbolize our efforts for over three months. A shrill whistle from the station platform signaled the train to start.,The road has an ascent of five degrees. He is strong of wi

6、ll. Matter is anything that occupies space. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. As the match burns, heat and light are given off. Its limited thickness and youthful age are other discoveries. Now this once omnivorous reader was dependent on the kindness of the nuns or

7、 other patients to read to him. His snorting response was interrupted by the arrival of a much older man wearing a warm Christmas smile. A fire in the neighbors house can easily bring disaster to everyone. A high degree of carelessness, pre-operative and post-operative, on the part of some of the ho

8、spital staff, took place.,Conversion of sentence members:,Conversion of impersonal subjects:,Its implications will doubtless escape you. Smiles decked the face of Mrs. Bennet. (Austen) No complaints passed her lips. My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology. To accept this position

9、would involve my living in London. Our mastery of the behavior of objects requires a study of motions. The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in any part of the world. The forty years, 1840-1880, brought almost ten million migrants to America. The

10、 thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. The kaleidoscope of shifting interests of the nations during the negotiation made it impossible to sort out the “winners” and “losers”.,The problem has been solved. The meeting was postponed. The difficulties can be overcome. The questions should be di

11、scussed. Pattern 1,A map was hung on the wall. Sofas were placed in the sitting-room. Trees were planted along both sides of the street. A paper butterfly was pasted on the windowpane. Pattern 2,These products are made in our country. Everything is built up of atoms. This factory was completed in 20

12、04. The speed of the wind is expressed in meters per second. Pattern 3,This word requires attention. This question will be discussed later. It must be dealt with at once. Pattern 4,The temperature should be raised quickly from room temperature to 125C. These questions should not be deliberately mixe

13、d up. Oil can be separated from water by this method. Pattern 5,Conversion of passive voice: Solution to the problem was ultimately found. He was assassinated in a theatre last night. She was caught in the downpour. The dictionary has been affected with damp. They preferred to be assigned heavier ta

14、sks. Being invited to dance, she would not very well refuse. Such conduct will be looked down upon by all with sense of decency. Friction can be reduced and the life of the machine prolonged by lubrication. Modern scientific discoveries lead to the conclusion that energy may be created from matter,

15、in turn, may be created from energy. They are said to be building another bridge over the Yangtze River.,Care should be taken to see that the letter is properly addressed. The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct. Illness must be correc

16、tly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine. Principles mean very little unless they are acted upon. At every step the child should be allowed to meet the real experience of life; the thorns should never be plucked from his roses. Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips

17、. Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards. Not much can or should be read into the percentage.,This young man deserves punishing. The paper can stand criticizing. As I passed by, my coat got caught on a nail. Washington Irving was born in New York on April 3, 1783, while

18、 the city was still in the possession of the British troops. Those books were in the charge of my wife. The murder is now under investigation. The serious problem in that area is far from its solution. The aged are not respectable in that country. I am annoyed with him. I was annoyed by mosquitoes a

19、ll night. I cant disturb him at the moment. He is buried under a pile of paper work. The city was buried under more than four feet of snow.,外国地名译名手册;外国人名译名手册 Allah 安拉 Ahmed 阿赫迈德 Muhammad 穆罕默德 Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 Maryland 马里兰州 专有名词和事物名词的几种常用方法: 表意法-computer, magnifier, down coat, distorting mirror 谐音法-Shakespeare(莎士比亚), aspirin(阿斯匹林), Seoul(首尔) 表形法-U-steel(槽钢), Y-intersection, A-frame 谐音加表意-flannel(法兰绒), carbine(卡宾枪), neon-sign, New Zealand 约定俗成 -Oxford, Cambridge,孔子 (Confucius), 孙中山(Sun Yat-sen), 叩头(kowtow),道 (Tao),

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