《英语动名词课件ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语动名词课件ppt课件.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、动 名 词 用 法,1.动名词形式,2.动名词的用法： 1）作主语 Doing + v. + no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing.,e.g. Reading is important in learning English. Looking after the patients is a nurses job. Its dangerous playing with fire. Its a waste of time copy
2、ing others homework. Its no good getting up too late. There is no joking about the matter.,2）作宾语: S. + vt.+ doing 避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape r
3、isk pardon / excuse forgive 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind,1.advise/ suggest /recommend 2.allow/ permit/ forbid 3.consider/ think about 4.delay/ put off/ postpone 5.enjoy/ appreciate/dislike 6.avoid / escape/ miss 7.resist /cant help 8.stand/ bear/tolerate/ understand 9.have a good time/ hav
4、e fun 10.deny/ admit 11.be worth / be busy 12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth,A popular film star needs a cap. Advise Practise object (to) prevent understand look forward to allow resist Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk No use escape enjoy delay s
5、tick to Admit Consider appreciate permit,妹妹 不吃 咖啡 (memepsg/kafi) mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape, practise, suggest, give up/keep on, avoid, finish, insist on,作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy,e.
6、g. She sat there without speaking. I look forward to seeing him again. Are you used to living there alone? When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing. I dont feel like going to see the film. He was busy preparing his lessons.,主动表被动: want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + d
7、oing bear (忍受) be + past (超过) be worth (值得) be + in need of(需要),e.g. The room wants cleaning. The method needs improving. This pair of shoes is past mending. The problem is in need of working out. The question is well worth discussing.,C.f. need Sth. + require 还可以 + to be done want 但 be worth ( + wh
8、ile) 只能 + doing # Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done,e.g. The house needs repairing. The house needs to be repaired. The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.,3）作表语: S. + be + doing e.g. His hobby is collectin
9、g stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people.,4）作定语: S. + v. + doing + n. e.g. Does he work in the reading-room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.,3. 动名词复合结构：,1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: e.g. Marys coming late made her teacher angry.
10、 Do you mind my smoking? 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.,Exercises 1.She didnt remember _ him before. (MET88) A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this
11、one. (MET89) A. to do B. doing C. With D. to be doing,3.-What do you think of the book ? (MET89) -Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 4. I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing
12、D. to have sailed,5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (NMET92) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 6.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _by boat for a change? (MET92) A. to try going B. trying to go C. try to go D. try going,7.I would appreciate _ba
13、ck this afternoon. (MET92) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 8._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (NMET92) A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk,9.How about the two of us _a walk down the garden? (MET93) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 10.-
14、I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right. (NMET94) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _that. (NMET95) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D.
15、 having done 12.My younger sister suggested _ the Summer Palace first. A. me to visit B. mine visiting C. I visiting D. my visiting,13.Missing the last bus means _ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk,14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt like _ this afternoon. A. swimming . to swim B. to swi
16、m . swimming C. swimming . to swimming D. swim . Swimming 15.I would appreciate _ it a secret. A. that you would keep B. you to keep C. that you are keeping D. you keeping,16. Im looking forward to _your reply soon. A. receive B. receiving C. accepting D. get 17. The classroom is so dirty that it ne
17、eds _badly. A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning,18. No one likes _ in public. A. to laugh at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. to be laughed 19. The manager is considering _another secretary. A. to hire B. hiring C. to take on D. to employ,21. The student entered the office without
18、 _. A. being asked B. asking C. ask D. to be asked 22. Our teacher suggested _the exhibition once again. A. us to visit B. our visiting C. to visit D. our to visit,23. _is forbidden here. Who allowed _ here. A. Smoke; you to smoke B. To smoke; you smoke C. smoking; your smoking D. Smoking; you to sm
19、oke 24. Its no use _me believe you. A. trying making B. trying to make C. trying to force D. to try to make,25. No difficulty can discourage us _. A. to succeed B. succeeded C. from succeeding D. succeed 26. We were so lucky that we just escaped _the rain. A. being caught in B. to be caught in C. ca
20、tching D. to catch,27. Dont forget _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A. to return; reading B. to give back; to read C. returning; reading D. returning; to read 28. Has the driver been used to _ in all kinds of weather? A. drive B. drove C. driving D. be driving,29. _made us much disappointed. A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back C. Not her returning D. Not her being back,30._,I usually go to Shanghai by train.,_ Why not _there by boat for a change? A.to try to go B.try going C.to try going D.try to go,Thank you！,