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1、张 淳 江苏省通州高级中学,冲 刺 高 考,问题与对策,冲 刺 高 考,问题： 2011年英语高考试题会很难吗？ 做听力题有什么技巧？ 如何提高单项选择题的答题正确率？ 做完形填空时需要先把文章浏览一遍吗？ 如何提高阅读理解能力？ 如何做阅读中有关主旨大意类的题目？ 如何做阅读中和写作意图类的题目？ 怎样使阅读理解中的细节题答案迅速找到？ 如何在短时间内完成一篇好作文？ 高考前怎样安排？,问题一： 2011年英语高考试题 会 很 难 吗？,2011年英语高考试题会很难吗？,问题二： 做听力题有什么技巧？,Listen to the dialogue Listen for information
2、,做听力题有什么技巧？,听力 要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的 简短对话和独白。考生应能： (1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 获取事实性的具体信息； (3) 对所听内容作出简单推断； (4) 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。,能力要求,2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A 15. B 30. C 50.,5. Where are the speakers? A In a store. B In a classroom. C At a hotel.,试题分析,13. Who could the man speaker most probab
3、ly be? 14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? 15. When did the accident happen? 16. How did the accident happen?,Dialogue 9,保持良好心理状态 适当记录 带着问题积极地听,问题三： 如何提高单项选择题的 答题正确率？,考查内容 考前措施,如何提高单项选择题的答题正确率？,运用基本的英语语法知识， 掌握约3500个英语单词和 400500个习惯用语或固定搭配。,考查内容：,梳理近三年高考原题以及 各地一模、二模试题， 掌握单选题和
4、完形填空中的 所有生词和短语。 方法：理解、朗读、背诵,2011年高考单选题考点预测,动词时态的基本用法 关于时间的概念 关于一般式、进行时、完成式、完成进行式 关于语境与时间状语,动词时态、语态,Past Now Future,Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （2010-23） A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting,At the end of t
5、he meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.（2007-23） A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached,Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?,Sorry._.（2009-25）,A. It s repaired B. It has been repaired,C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired,Edw
6、ard, you speak French so well. But I _ you could speak French. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known,You look absent-minded. Whats wrong? Oh, nothing. In fact, I _ of my coming maths exam. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking,-Whe
7、n shall we start the restoration of the historic building? -Not until our plan _by the committee. A. will be approved B. approves C. is to approve D. has been approved,We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked,
8、Its 5:20. It will take us 30 minutes to get to the theatre. When does the movie start? It starts at 5: 30, so when we get there, the movie _. A. will start B. will be starting C. will have started D. has started,How did you hurt your knee? I slipped and fell when I _tennis last weekend. A. played B.
9、 am playing C. would play D. was playing,Sales of MP4s have greatly increased since four years ago, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun,Jose must have been in a great hurry. You see, he _ his sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wor
10、e C. is wearing D. was wearing, You know what? John came out first in the final maths exam. Is he that good? Thats no wonder. He _ for nearly two months. A. has prepared for it B. prepared for it C. has been preparing for it D. had prepared for it,Its 5:20. It will take us 30 minutes to get to the t
11、heatre. When does the movie start? It starts at 5: 30, so when we get there, the movie _. A. will start B. will be starting C. will have started D. has started,从句,从句,从句的分类与基本概念,that 与 what,I gave Jack all _ I had in my pocket. I gave Jack _ I had in my pocket. This is just _ I have been looking for.
12、 They built a house at _ used to be a wasteland.,Tom received a ticket for he was driving at _ was 200 km/h. I waited for _ seemed like an hour. _ like in her is her kindness. She will give the sick baby what care she can. Lend me what money you have on hand.,As he is young, he is so energetic. Hot
13、as it is, we are still working hard. As everyone is here, lets begin our talk. As everyone knows, Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.,as,The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. （2010-32） A. that B. it C
14、. what D. which,Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. （2009-23 ） A. if B. when C. which D. since,The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. （2008-24） A. which B. what C. tha
15、t D. where,He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. （2007-33） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,It is _ children see and hear in the media _ helps them to understand about the world. A. what; which B. that; that C. what; that D. how; what,If you
16、 are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened. A. even though B. as though C. only if D. as if,Just believe in yourself. It doesnt matter at all _ other people think about you. A. how B. what C. which D. when,Learning to read is
17、made easier _ teachers create an environment _ children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by themselves. A. before; which B. unless; in which C. when; where D. until; there,29. Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built i
18、n _. A. what is farmland B. what farmland is C. what farmland was D. what was farmland (苏锡常镇一模）,短语,短语搭配,常考动词： find, carry, break, hold, run, go, give, come, bring, grow, point, rule, finish, divide, close, lose等 常考介词副词： up, out, on, off, beyond, about, with, within, over, to; inof; into 等,in view of
19、 in case of in charge of in honour of in favour of in charge of in control of in memory of in consideration of,in touch with in harmony with in connection with in comparison with,in relation to in contrast to in response to,含in 的短语,交际用语,The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any lif
20、e on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. （2010-26） A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out,This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. （2009-30） A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms
21、of,交际用语、谚语,趋势分析,great minds think alike two heads are better than one a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush its better to think twice before doing something,The more the merrier. Many hands make light work. Something is better than nothing. The sooner begun, the sooner done.,2010,2008,2006 The
22、re is no smoke without fire. Practice makes perfect. All roads lead to Rome. No pains, no gains.,31. - Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night during the week before the exam. - Exactly. _. A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird
23、 catches the worm C. Slow but sure wins the race D. Delays are dangerous (苏锡常镇一模）,Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? _.You know, I dont want to get rich by taking risks. A. All well that ends well B. One mans meat is anothers poison C. Better safe than sorry D. No sweet without sweat,
24、Im upset at George. He only gave me this tiny box for my birthday. Dont get upset till you know whats in it. _. A. Worry often gives a small thing a big shadow B. The best things come in small packages C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,非谓语,非
25、谓语,基本概念：句法功能；一般式与完成式,Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures. (2009-26),A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped,Distinguished guests and friends,
26、welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. （2009-32） A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended,- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. （2006-32） A.
27、to be B. to have been C. being D. having been,- Can I smoke here? - Sorry. We dont allow _ here. （2007-28） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking,I reached the subway station quite late, only to find my friend was nowhere _. A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seen,Natives in
28、Northern America are believed _ from northeast Asia，crossing a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska about 12,000 years ago. A. to come B. coming C. to have come D. came,完形填空,问题四： 做完形填空时需要 先把文章浏览一遍吗？,词汇知识 语篇知识 行文逻辑,完形填空,体裁 题材,James shook his money box again. Nothing!（09北京）,Another persons enthusias
29、m was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.（10江苏）,1词汇、语法的综合运用能力； 2语篇整体理解能力（体裁、题材 认知能力；分析认识文章结构， 理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间 逻辑关系的能力）； 3逻辑推理、判断、选择、能力。,You are wrong . This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his
30、enthusiasm. （2010） 41. A. but B. so C. and D. or,That statement began a(n) 42 between us. No one had ever called me smart. (2010) 42. A. ageement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship,During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a 40 about what they have learned. (2009) 40
31、. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice,Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that include responsib
32、ility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers through service learning.,45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully,问题五：如何提高阅读理解能力？ 问题六：怎样使阅读理解中的细节题 答案迅速找到？ 问题七：阅读中有关主旨大意类和写作 意图类的题目？,能力考查,要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并
33、回答相关问题。考生应能： (1)理解语篇主旨大意； (2)理解文中具体信息； (3)根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； (4)根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理； (5)理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系； (6)理解作者的观点、意图和态度； (7)根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括 关键内容或作要词词语转换。（关键词 ） （2010、2011考试说明）,文 体 与 文 脉,篇章结构（议论文）,Beginning Body End,Introduction Details Conclusion,试题分析,主旨大意题 细节题 语意理解 写作目的 推理判断题 观点态度题,命题规律：常考句
34、首、句尾；语意转折 设问方式： 解答技巧：篇章图式；高频词；概括性选项 （非内容片面、单一）,主旨大意题,e.g.,Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? What would be the best title for the passage?,Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a fu
35、ll day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic, with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and
36、eventually Eastern Europe.(2010江苏) 70Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway Dreams CHigh-speed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network,命题规律：常考举例、指代、标点符号 （破折号、冒号、括号表解释） 设问方式： 解答技巧：词性及句型的转换；句子结构与 句间关系分析；耐心找点。,细节题,Which of the following
37、is TRUE according to the passage? Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _.,Introduction Basic Security Locks Marking Registration There are a numbe
38、r of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. (2007江苏） 58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bi
39、ke shop and your computer B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company,命题规律：常考名词；一词多义（在上下文中 的确切含义）；复杂句型 设问方式: 解答技巧：利用定义、重述；利用举例；利用 相关信息；利用句际关系,语意理解,e.g.,The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph me
40、ans a persons _. The underlined word “assertiveness“ in the last paragraph probably means _. The underlined word “them“ in Paragraph 2 refers to_.,Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Ro
41、berts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.（2010江苏） 59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _ A. later generations B. friends and relatives
42、 C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors,命题规律：语篇层面（推断主题）；段落层面 （推断段落关系、例举关系）。 设问方式: 解答技巧：结合主题进行判断； 重读考点相关处上下句。,推理判断题,According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _. The last sentence“And everyone knows wha
43、t happens next” implies that in such cases _,With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your gloves? I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”(2009江苏) 61What made it so hard for the teach
44、er to help the little girl put her boots on? A. The gloves in the toes of the boots. B. The slowness of the teacher. C. The wrong size of the boots. D. The unwillingness of the girl.,命题规律：末尾段落 设问方式: 解答技巧：情感态度词汇，褒贬意义，强烈对比； 文章体裁,观点态度题,e.g.,Which of the following words best describes the authors attitu
45、de towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? What does the writer think of the reporter? The author intends to _. The letter aims to remind editors that they should _.,What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer T
46、he aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Ratrher than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we ar
47、e going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes. （2008） 57. The author intends to tell us that time _. A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies C. should be well managed for our own
48、interest D. should be saved for outside interests,语言知识和阅读技能 阅读量与阅读方法 阅读练习与阅读测试,注意事项,任务型阅读,语篇能力 信息的获取、筛选与整合能力 概括归纳能力,任务型阅读,试题分析,复习策略,多做skim和scan阅读练习，提高快速把握 篇章结构和锁定信息能力； 多做词形转化和句型转换练习，提高词汇 和句型活用能力； 多做段落大意、篇章大意、写作意图等练 习，提高语言概括能力。,书面表达,问题八：如何在短时间内 完成一篇好作文？,考生应能： (1) 根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法， 选用恰当的词汇； (2) 使用一定的句型、词