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1、动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续重视对其考查。考查重点将集中于以下几个方面： 1.易混的基础动词及其短语。 2.与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。 3.部分基础动词及其短语的高级用法。,1.学生要能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词、动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。 2.在动词及动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的 考查，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go， give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，c
2、atch，call，take 等。,1. Until I was twenty-three I never _ attending night school three nights a week. A. doubted B. failed C. missed D. requested 2. I am sure she will _ a good manager in the future. A. make B. do C. get D. turn,miss attending night school没上夜校,get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化； turn后接单数名词时不用冠
3、词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。,3. On Sunday Jane has nothing to do but watch TV to _ her time. A. save B. cost C. spare D. kill 4. They say the snow will _ until the end of next week. A. keep B. last C. start D. stay,kill ones time消磨时间。,据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。,5. During the long-term cooperation, Mr. Wilso
4、n _ a smart, honest and trustworthy man. A. appeared B. made C. turned D. proved 6. How come a simple meal like this cost so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged,prove(=be found to be, turn out to be)被证明是， 后来表明，果然是。,句意是“你的账
5、单中已包括了你刚才打破的杯子的费用”。 include包括 contain包含 charge收(费)。,8. $300 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 9. Id love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could _ something like that. A. afford B. offer C. perm
6、it D. receive 10. Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol? Sorry. Ive only a little left in my car. A. save B. spare C. spend D. share,cover=be enough for sth. (钱)够之用。,afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。,spare分出，匀出。,13. The pop song concert was so well _ that before it started, all the tickets h
7、ad been sold out. A. accepted B. carried C. received D. promised 18. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept,be well received=be popular with大受欢迎。,remain剩下，余下(=be left)。,19. Bob, quickly get this film _. I want to kn
8、ow if this camera works well. A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown 22. Great efforts must be _ in order to improve your spoken English. A. made B. tried C. had D. put,develop冲洗(照片)。,make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配。,24. Dont have yourself _ there. Come and help me. Where would you like to have the
9、 table _ ? A. sitting; laid B. sitting; lain C. seating; lying D. seating; lain 26. In developing countries people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes. A. pouring B. filling C. hurrying D. pushing 28. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute t
10、hat I couldnt _ it. A. try B. meet C. get D. make,havedoing让一直做，table与lay(放)是被动关系， 用过去分词laid作宾补。,pour不断涌入、蜂拥而至。,因为make it办到，成功(=succeed)，准时到达。,33. He is a man of few words and it is hard to _ his thoughts. A. see B. tell C. read D. say 36. The theater is large enough to _ 3000 people at least. Which
11、 is wrong? A. seat B. hold C. admit D. sit,read sbs mind / thoughts了解某人的想法。,seat, hold和admit都有“可容纳”之意。,1.lay和lie,The sun having set down，a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米。 Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。,3.hang的用法,He hung his clo
12、thes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。,7.可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people o
13、f the town were warned of the danger of flooding.该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。,8.可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.”的常用动词 blame(指责)，criticise(批评)，forgive(原谅)，excuse(原 谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense. 原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。
14、,3.agree agree on 就达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等) agree with 同意；与一致，适合于 4.break break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉；出故障垮掉 break into 闯入，破门而入 break out (战争)爆发 break in 破门而入 break off 打断；中断 break through逾越，突破；冲破 break up 打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止,(2009四川高考)How about your journey to Mount Emei？ Everything was wonderful e
15、xcept that our car_ twice on the way. A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down,选 句意：峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？其 他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速 度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃； get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。故选B。,B,5.bring bring about 导致，引起 bring down 降低；使倒下 bring forth 结果，生产，产生 bring forward 提出；提前 bring bac
16、k 把带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring on 引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论 bring out 使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来 bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出,6.call call for 需要；邀请 call on/at 号召；访问 call in 召集；召来 call up 召唤，召集；打电话 call off 取消,(2009福建高考)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. A.fi
17、ght for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on,选 句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。故选C。,C,7.carry carry off 获胜；成功做成(困难之事) carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成，实现 carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 执行 C arry back 使记起 carry away 失去理智,e come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计，达到
18、，苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前，被提出 come up with 提出 come along 一起来 come into being 形成；生 come into power 上台；执政 come to light为人所知 come out 结果是；出来；出版；开花 come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了,9.cut cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut up 切碎 cut off 隔绝；切断；中止 10.die die off 相继死去 die out 死光，灭绝 die away (风、声音)渐渐消失 die down
19、 (风、雨等)逐渐平息 die of 死于(疾病，情感，年老等) die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因),11.get get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达 get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get in 收割；到达 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服 get along/on with 进展；相处,(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn
20、t . A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through,选 本题考查动词词组。句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。get along前进，进展；get on上(车，马等)，进展；get to到达；get through打通电话。故选D。,D,12.give give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give out 用尽；分发 give away 泄露；赠送；颁发 give off 发出 give back 归还；使恢复 13.go go against 违背；对不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 g
21、o without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好，参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过,14.hold hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感) hold out 维持；抵抗；硬撑 hold up 使耽搁 hold on 坚持；别挂(电话) hold together 团结一致 hold on to 保留，抓住不放,(2008福建高考) a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on,选 句意：再坚持一会；我就会来
22、营救你。go on继续；hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on继续；carry on继续开展，进行。故选B。,B,15.keep keep away(from) 使远离 keep back 扣除；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开，不理睬 keep on 继续 keep out 挡在外边 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续,16.look look out 当心 look on 旁观 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览；温习 look into 调查；向内看 look over
23、 检阅；逐一检查 look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转,17.make make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑 make up ones mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of. 充分利用 make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足,18.put put aside 把放在一边 put away 把收好 put down 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期；推诿 put out 扑灭；生产 put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 pu
24、t up with 忍受，容忍,19.set set off 出发；引爆；引起；激发 set out 开始；动身 set up 建立 set in 开始，到来 set aside 留出 set down 下车；写下；放下 set about doing. 着手做，开始做,20.take take in 吸收，欺骗 take for 误认为 take up 占据，从事，拿起 take after 像 take along 随身携带 take charge 负责，掌管 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take pride in 以为豪 take away 带走，拿走 t
25、ake out 拿出 take. for granted 想当然 take off 起飞；脱下；休假；走红,21.turn turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn away 走开 turn to 求助于；翻到,19.What did you think of her speech? She _ for one hour but didnt _ much. A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said;
26、speak D. said; say 20. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _ ? A. turn it in B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 21.What has made you so happy, Mary? Oh, Ive just _ an old friend I havent seen for years. A. come across B. come in C. come out D. come up,高三英语学生学习课件,B,C,A,22. Dont wo
27、rry, Mary! You will _ this climate before long. A. get used to B. get on with C. be fit for D. used to 23.Will someone go and get Dr White? Hes already been _. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 24. A new school was _ in the village last years. A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. br
28、ought up,高三英语学生学习课件,A,B,B,1.get on 2.get off 3.get across 4.get away 5.get in 6.get through 7. 开始认真干 8.克服 9.进展；相处,10.put away 11.put aside 12.put forward 13.put off 14.put out 15.挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 16. 忍受，容忍 17.穿,戴上演,18.turn in 19.turn over 20.turn up 21.turn away 22.拒绝；调低 23.结果是，证明是 24.出现；调高 25.求助于；翻到,26.屈服 27.give out 28.give away 29.give off go ahead 31.go without 32.go in for 33. 通过；经历 34.违背；对不利 35.复习；仔细审查,36.take in 37.take up 38.take on 39.take over 40.take after 41. 带走，拿走 42.起飞；脱下；休假；走红,43.look on 44 look through 45.look back 46. look over 47.看不起 48. 盼望 49. 向上看；查阅；形势好转.50.调查,