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1、,1. I am extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office. 2011武汉模拟 A. troubled B. worried C. annoyed D. anxious 【解析】选C。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看的方式使我很恼火。A项指“担心的，忧虑的”；B项指“担心的，焦虑的”；C项指“生气的，恼火的”; D项指“焦虑的，不安的”。显然，只有C最符合题意。,2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital
2、 resources of the library. 2009浙江，6 A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【解析】选A。考查access to. . . 这一词组的用法。句意：设计本系统的目的在于使学生快捷、便利地使用图书馆的数字资源。,3. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. 2009浙江，11 A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【解析】选A。句意：孩子们一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应
3、新的环境。adapt to适应； appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。,4. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _ ! 2009山东, 21 A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【解析】选D。句意：我和约翰将于下月庆祝我们结婚40周年纪念日。祝贺你们！,1. She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and c
4、lever. _ , I cant speak too highly of her. 2011北京模拟 A. In other words B. In a word C. As a result D. In addition 【解析】选B。考查短语意义。句意：她讲话有条理，对人友善、勤奋、聪明。总之，我怎么夸她都不为过。in other words换句话说；in a word总之；as a result结果；in addition此外。,2. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _ . Practice more and youll succeed. 2008全国卷,
5、 35 A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it 【解析】选A。句意：抱歉，我又犯错了。没关系，多练习，你会成功的。Never mind(表示安慰和鼓励)没关系；Certainly not当然不会； Not at all (礼貌地答谢或同意)别客气，没关系，没什么；Dont mention it(别人道谢时回答)不客气。,3. Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to _ the expense of his company. A. cut o
6、ff B. cut down C. cut in D. cut into 【解析】选B。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：杰克的生意不如以前好了，因此，他不得不削减公司的开销。cut off切断，割断，断绝; cut down砍倒，削减，压缩，缩减; cut in插入，插话，插队，超车; cut into插进来，参加(谈话)，打断(别人的话)。,2. He _ his post because he had been offered a better job. 2011启东模拟 A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired 【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句
7、意：因为有人给了他更好的工作，他辞去了以前的职务。resign辞职；retire退休；dismiss辞退；fire解雇。,. 单项填空 1. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。,3. You dont want
8、_ and neither do others. A. to make fun of B. making fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun of 【解析】选C。句意：你不想被捉弄，别人也不想。want后接不定式，排除B、D项。make fun of“捉弄”，与主语you是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构。正确答案为C。,4. _ came that my English teacher wanted to _ with me and help me with my English. A. The word; get a word B.
9、Word; have words C. Word; have a word D. A word; keep his word 【解析】选C。考查有关word的用法。句意：有消息说，我的英语老师想找我谈谈，帮我学英语。当word意为“消息”时，前面不加冠词；have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈，have words with sb. 和某人争吵，故选C。,【举一反三】 The boss asked him to leave _, he was fired. A. In other words B. On the other hand C. All in all D. At all
10、 【解析】选A。句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；all in all总的说来；at all根本。结合语境，A项为正确答案。,5._ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成这项工程，我们将必须每天再多工作两小时。此题为to do不定式作目的状语。,6. I f
11、eel greatly honored _ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：能被接受融入他们的社会，我感到非常荣幸。题干中涉及be/feel honored to do sth. 结构，因而先排除B、D项，welcome与主语是被动关系，因而用to do不定式的被动式。,7. Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool. A. entrance B.
12、access C. relation D. opportunity 【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意：那些生活在这个社区的人们可以免费进入这个游泳池。access“入口，进入”，与介词to搭配。符合题意，故正确答案为B。,8. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. _ . It cant be helped. ANever mind BAll right CThats fine DNot at all 【解析】选A。句意：噢，天哪！我打坏了一扇窗户。没关系！已经没办法了。Never mind没关系，不必担心，用以安慰对方。,9. Mike, our team w
13、ill play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _ ! 2011德州模拟 A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck 【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。,10. Your plan is much better than your classmates _ . A. in the way B.
14、by the way C. in many ways D. in this way 【解析】选C。句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways在很多方面；in the way挡道，碍事；by the way顺便说；in this way按照这种方法。结合语境，C项为正确答案。,11. Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods. 2011海口模拟 A. cut off B. cut out
15、C. cut in D. cut down 【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒，削减，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。,12. We are very annoyed _ his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times. A. at B. with C. on D. to 【解析】选A。考查be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气。
16、句意：我们对他的错误很生气，因为我们已对此强调多次了。,13. In fact, the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned during the 20 years. A. has been cost B. have cost C. has cost D. have been cost 【解析】选C。句意：事实上，那房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词与前面的house保持一致，且cost不用被动语态，故选C。,14. The book that you
17、bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one you lost last month. A. as; as B. so; that C. the same; as D. such; that 【解析】选A。句意：你昨天买的这本书和你上月丢的那本一样有趣。此题涉及“as + adj. +as”结构，表“与一样”。,15. I dont know why you are so concernedit isnt your problem _ . A. all in all B. after all C. all the best D. in all 【解析】
18、选B。句意：我不明白你为何如此在意这毕竟不是你的问题。after all毕竟，别忘了，符合题意。all in all总的说来；all the best祝一切顺利，用于祝酒、告别时；in all总共，共计。,Thank you!,. 单项填空 1. She is never wasting money. She has to _ some for her twins education. A. set up B. set off C. set aside D. set out 【解析】选C。考查set动词短语含义。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须省出钱来以供她的孪生妹妹上学之用。set aside省
19、出，留出；set up设立，建立，竖起；set off开始，引发；set out出发。结合语境，C为正确答案。,2. Out of _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. A. approval B. dignity C. shame D. sympathy 【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：出于对这些无家可归的孩子的同情，他为他们提供了夜晚的住宿。out of sympathy出于同情。,3. Although they _ many experiments the robot needs _ . A.
20、 carried on; testing on B. carried out; be tested on C. carried on; to be tested out D. carried out; to be tested out 【解析】选D。句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out实施，进行。test out试验，试用，与主语the robot有被动关系，所以needs后面的动词不定式使用被动式。,4. We desire that immediate help _ to the local villagers trapped in the flood.
21、A. be given B. will be given C. should give D. is given 【解析】选A。句意：我们盼望着能尽快地给予那些被困在洪水中的村民以帮助。desire后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。从句中help作主语，应用被动式，故选A。,5. Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever. A. at B. in C. of D. with 【解析】选D。句意：据报道，这种疾病伴随有打喷嚏和发烧症状。accompany sth. wit
22、h/by sth. 与同时存在或同时发生。题干涉及此结构的被动式。,6. He doesnt have adequate money for food, _ amusements. A. leave alone B. leave out C. leave for D. let alone 【解析】选D。句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说娱乐活动了。let alone更不用说。符合题意。,7. I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ me a favour. Amake Bdo Cfind
23、 Dget 【解析】选B。句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb. a favour帮某人忙。,8. The patient is seriously ill. Better have him _ on in no time. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated 【解析】选D。句意：这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。此题涉及have+宾语+宾补结构，句中宾语him与宾补operate间为被动关系，故用have sb. done结构，正确答案为D。,9. How I _ him the pleasu
24、re he had during the vacation! A. envy B. admire C. appreciate D. enjoy 【解析】选A。句意：他在假期里过得很愉快，我真羡慕啊！admire侧重于因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，常用搭配admire sb. for sth. ；envy侧重点在于强调由羡慕生嫉妒; appreciate感激，赏识；enjoy享受的乐趣。,10. With the Internet popular, more people _ the Internet to buy and sell items. 2011三亚模拟 A. turn to B. turn o
25、ut C. turn over D. turn down 【解析】选A。考查turn动词短语语义。句意：随着网络的流行，越来越多的人开始借助网络买卖商品。turn to求助于；turn out结果是，生产，出席；turn over考虑，思索，翻过来；turn down减弱，降低，拒绝。,11. I told him you werent in, so hed _ later. A. hang up B. ring back C. ring off D. hang out 【解析】选B。句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他稍后会回电话的。ring back回电话，结合语境，此项符合题意。,12. It
26、was _ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes. A. declared B. announced C. suggested D. desired 【解析】选A。句意：据宣布，只有当火势被控制了，这些居民才被允许回家。此处指明确地向公众“宣布”，故选A项。,13. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I h
27、ave a dream”? 2011唐山模拟 A. where B. that C. why D. in which 【解析】选B。句意: 如果我可以问的话，是不是在那所白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？考查强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。,14. Between 2008 and 2010, there were more than 1, 000 closedowns in that industry, all of which _ job losses. A. were bound to B. adapted to C. le
28、d to D. devoted to 【解析】选C。考查动词短语语义。句意：在2008至2010年间，那一行业有1 000多家倒闭，这一切导致了失业。be bound to肯定会，有义务；adapt to适应，适合；lead to导致；devote to致力于，献身于。注意A项中to为不定式中的to，B、C、D项中的to为介词。结合语境，C为正确答案。,15. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _ in long, black clothes. A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D.
29、 a woman was sitting 【解析】选B。句意: 在那里，一个穿黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪中央。out位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装，且不用进行时。,Thank you!,. 单项填空 1. One _ to the accident said that the car was racing at full speed and that the driver appeared to be drunk. A. witness B. judge C. companion D. journalist 【解析】选A。句意为：这个事故的一位目击证人说汽车在全速前进，司机好像喝醉了酒。wi
30、tness目击证人；judge法官，判断；companion同伴；journalist记者。结合语境，A为正确答案。,2. I was not feeling well and my parents _ me to go to the hospital and have a medical examination. A. demanded B. urged C. suggested D. hoped 【解析】选B。句意为：我不舒服，父母督促我去医院做检查。urge sb. to do sth. 督促某人干某事，其他三个单词都不可以与sb. to do sth. 连用。,【举一反三】 The a
31、ngry public _ immediate action against the illegal addition of chemicals to various food. A. wanted B. ordered C. urged D. suggested 【解析】选C。句意：愤怒的公众要求立即采取措施禁止向各种食品中添加化学物质。,3. You should _ the likely result before you decide to do something. A. pick out B. reflect on C. make use of D. test out 【解析】选B
32、。句意：在决定做事情之前，你应该思考一下可能发生的结果。reflect on思考；pick out挑选出；make use of利用; test out充分检验。,【举一反三】 This article _ the opinions of the common people. A. was reflected B. reflected C. responded D. was responded 【解析】选B。句意：这篇文章反映了普通人的观点。reflect反映；respond回答，回应。结合语境，用一般过去时态，故选B。,4. I shall never forget those days _
33、 I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 【解析】选D。句意：我永远也忘不了我和农民们生活在农场的那些日子，它对我的生活有着重大的影响。题干中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days; which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容。,5. Its very _ of you to notice that detail straightaway. A. sharp B. enthu
34、siastic C. eager D. aware 【解析】选A。sharp敏锐的，灵敏的，敏捷的。句意：你太敏锐了，一下就注意到了细节。,6. They failed several times, and finally _ the hope of finding an effective way of solving the problem. A. abandoned B. released C. discouraged D. resigned 【解析】选A。句意：他们失败了几次，最后他们放弃了寻找解决问题的有效办法的希望。abandon为放弃，故选A。,7. The driver was
35、 _ the new limit to speed, so he was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. good at B. unaware of C. aware of D. interested in 【解析】选B。句意：这个司机不知道新的限速令，因此当因超速驾驶而被禁止开车的消息传来时，他感到不知所措。be unaware of不清楚；be good at擅长；be aware of意识到；be interested in对感兴趣。,8. All these critici
36、sms were _ . A. dragging her away B. dragging her on C. dragging her through D. dragging her down 【解析】选D。句意：所有的这些批评使她情绪低落。drag sb. down使某人情绪低落；把拖垮。,9. When we were young, we were scared _ stay outside after 10: 00 pm, because we were scared _ being robbed. A. to; to B. to; of C. of; to D. of; of 【解析
37、】选B。be scared to do不敢做某事；be scared of doing sth. 恐惧做某事。解决此题的关键在于题干空格后的动词形式。,10. We _ there when it _ to rain. 2011永州模拟 A. would get; began B. were getting; would begin C. were about to get; began D. had got; had begun 【解析】选C。句意：我们正要去那里这时开始下雨了。be about to do. . . when. . . 正要这时。,11. Did you enjoy you
38、rself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciate _ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 【解析】选D。appreciate后只能接动名词，动作发生在谓语动词之前又是被动，故用having been done形式。,12. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. whe
39、re B. what C. how D. who 【解析】选A。where引导地点状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。,13. A family of five is really a heavy burden, so we all have to work hard to _. A. find out B. work out C. help out D. carry out 【解析】选C。help out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难。find out查明白，搞清楚；work out计算出，解决；carry out实施，执行。,14. The hotel is not big
40、enough and it hasnt a(n) _ for 500 Japanese youths. A. collection B. ability C. accommodation D. reception 【解析】选C。accommodation住所，住宿；collection收集；ability能力；reception接待。,15. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _ . A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being pain
41、ting 【解析】选A。考查进行时的被动语态。答句意为“房屋正在被粉刷”。,Thank you!,. 单项填空 1. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of using the Internet. A. privilege B. possibility C. power D. advantage 【解析】选A。句意：只有旅馆的客人享有使用因特网的权利。privilege特权，专用权；possibility可能性；power力量，权势；advantage优点，有利条件。,2. The hospital _ well, where many wounded
42、_ every day. A. is operated; operate B. operates; are operated on C. operates; are operated D. operates; operate on 【解析】选B。第一空operates意为“运转，运行”；第二空为“动手术”。,3. Every student is _ to _ in the school activities actively, which does good to them. A. hoped; join B. expected; participate C. wished; take pa
43、rt D. requested; take 【解析】选B。hope sb. to do sth. 是错误结构，应排除A项；wish sb. to do sth. 多表示愿望或祝愿，不适合该句句意，应排除C项；第二个空需表示“参加”，可用participate in或take part in，所以D项错误。该题最佳选项为B项，expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期望某人做某事”；participate in表示“参加”。,4. Ones nationality isnt _ to whether he is a good lawyer or not. A. connection B
44、. relevant C. relate D. link 【解析】选B。be relevant to同有联系。,5. The sooner we students _ to the new school, the better it will be _ our studies. A. adapt; for B. adjust; to C. adopt; for D. admit; to 【解析】选A。句意：我们学生对于新学校适应得越快，对于我们的学习越好。,【举一反三】 She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new j