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1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其 发明,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (vi. & vt. ) 显示的差别；使有所不 同；辨别 2. _ (n. ) 产品 3. _ (adj. ) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 4. _ (vt. ) 抓住；捉住；夺,distinguish,product,passive,seize,5. _ (n. ) 文件；档案；文件夹 (vt. ) 提交；将归档 6. _ (vt. ) 忍受；忍耐；负担 7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n. ) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 8. _ (
2、n. ) (水或气)流；电流 (adj. ) 现在的；当前的 9. _ (adj. ) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的,file,bear,tap,current,stable,10. _ (adj. ) 实际的；实践的；实用的 11. _ (n. ) 能力；胜任；本领 12. _ (adj. )宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 _ (n. )宽大；仁慈 13. _ (adj. )突然的；意外的 _ (adv. )突然地，唐突地 14. _ (adj. )便利的，方便的，就近的 _ (n. )方便，便利 _ (adv. )便利地，方便地,practical,competence,merciful,mercy,a
3、brupt,abruptly,convenient,convenience,conveniently,15. _ (n. )小心，谨慎 _ (adj. )小心的，谨慎的 _ (adv. )小心地，谨慎地 16. _ (n. )预料；期待；期望 _ (v. )预料；期待；期望; 认为 17. _ (adj. )清白的；无罪的；天真的 _ (n. )天真，清白 18. _ (vt. )联想；联系 (n. )同伴，伙伴 _ (n. )社团；协会；联合；联想,caution,cautious,cautiously,expectation,expect,innocent,innocence,associ
4、ate,association,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 You can visit professor Li when it is _, that is, at his _. His house is _ near the bus stop. (convenient) He is a _ man and is always doing things with _. You should get on with him _. (caution),convenient,convenience,conveniently,cautious,caution,cautiously,. 短语回
5、放 1. 给打电话 _ 2. 偶尔；有时 _ 3. 开始；着手 _ 4. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 _ 5. 开始(做) _,call up,now and then,set about,dive into,set out(to do),6. 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 _ 7. 次序颠倒；发生故障 _ 8. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 _ 9. 回复电话 _ 10. 挂断电话 _,hang on,out of order,get through,ring back,ring off,. 句式扫描 1. The next morning I got up early _ (天还不
6、是很热). 2. _ (只有)you have had that recognition _ (你才能)say that you are truly an inventor. 3. The criteria _ (这样严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 4. _ (每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.,before the sun was hot,Only
7、 after,can you,are so strict that,Every time,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 “only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装 仿写：只有当你来到这里时，你才能意识到问题的严重性。 Only when you come here can you realize how serious the problem is.,so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句 仿写：迈克是个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him. every time“每次
8、”引导的时间状语从句 仿写：每次我处于困境时，他就来帮助我。 Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.,. 课文再现 The problem of the snakes in our yard upset us all the time. My mother wanted me 1. _ (get) rid of the snakes. I thought of three possible 2. _ (approach) to catching them: firstly, removing their habita
9、t; secondly, attracting them into a trap; and thirdly cooling them so 3. _ they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. But all of these attempts 4. _ (fail). So I had to adjust my plan. My last attempt proved to be successful. I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish. All wen
10、t well according 5. _ plan.,to get,approaches,that,failed,to,The snakes were caught and 6. _ next day they were released all back into the wild. Pressed by 7. _ friends and relations, I decided to get my invention recognized by the patent office. 8. _ is difficult for new ideas to be accepted becaus
11、e the criteria are too strict. Despite this, I have filled in the form 9. _ filed my patent application with the Patent Office. I 10. _ _ (expect) my success enthusiastically now!,the,my,It,and,am,expecting,1. distinguish vi. &vt. 辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同 distinguish. . . from. . . 辨别，把与区别开 distinguish onesel
12、f 使自己与众不同；使自己出名 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的,Speech _ human beings _ the animals. 言语是人类区别于动物的特征。 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher. 她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。,distinguishes,from,【点津】 distinguish A from B相当于tell A from B，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。,
13、2. seize vt. 抓住，捉住，夺 I decided to seize a chance/an opportunity to get recognition for my idea. 我决定抓住机会使我的主意被认可。 He seized on the excuse to get out of the practice. 他利用这个借口逃避了练习。,【归纳】seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth. _ seize on/upon _,抓住机会做,抓住，利用(借口等),【点津】 seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用
14、“seize sb. by the +部位”结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。,He seized my hand. 他抓住我的手。 He seized the pickpocket by the collar. 他抓住那个扒手的衣领。,3. bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事 bear sb. /sb. s doing 忍受某人做某事 bear sth. in mind 记住；牢记,I cant bear people smoking while they are eating. 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 I cant
15、 bear being laughed at in public. (句型转换) = I cant bear _ _ _ _ in public. You must _ _ _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要记住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。,to be laughed at,bear in mind,【点津】 bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v. -ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can/could连用。,【助记】,4. associate vt. 联想，联系 n. 同伴，伙伴 (1)asso
16、ciate . . . with. . . 把与联系起来 be associated with. . . 与有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事 (2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with. . . 与合作/合伙, I always associate him with fast cars. 我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。 Dont associate with dishonest boys. 不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。,I wouldnt want to _ _ _ Jacks project. 我不想
17、与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。 The book was published _ _ _ a British _. 这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。,be associated with,in association with,association,5. call up给打电话；使想起(往事) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 Please call me up this afternoon. 请在今天下午给我打电话。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 call at _ call off
18、_ call on/upon _ call for _,拜访(某个地点),取消,拜访(某人)；号召,需要；要求；(去)接(某人),【真题链接】 2009福建，28The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action. (call on/call at/call off) 【想一想】与打电话有关的短语我们还学过哪些？,call on,【拓展延伸】 ring/call back 回复电话 ring off/hang up 挂断
19、电话 give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话 hang/hold on 不挂断电话 answer the phone 接电话 sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话,6. set about 开始；着手 I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。 The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. 新政府须着手找出解决国家经济问题的方法。,【拓展】补全以下短语 set _ 出发；引起 set _
20、 动身，出发；着手干 set _ 建立 set _ 置于一边; 保留; 节省 set _ 写下；记下 set _ 摆桌子,off,out,up,aside,down,a table,【点津】 表示“着手干某事”的动词短语有：set about doing sth. , set out to do sth. , get down to doing sth. 等。,7. get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完，耗尽 How did you get through all that money in two days? 你怎么两天就把所有钱都花完了？ Ive
21、 got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我已经处理了一大批信件了。 I tried ringing you several times yesterday, but I couldnt get through. 昨天我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没有打通。,8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。 当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用
22、部分倒装。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只是当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。,【点津】 (1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装。 (2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,判断正误： Only when did he finish the work could he go out to play. ( ) Only he can answer the question. ( ),F,T,【真题链
23、接】 2011湖南，32Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ (他们才作出决定).,did they reach a decision,(1)now and then与其他相近短语的辨析 (2)ring相关短语的运用 (3)before引导的时间状语从句,1. 完成句子 Mary must keep her mind on her medical studies now, so it would be years _ (她才考虑) marriage. It will be two weeks _ (一切才恢复正
24、常).,before she could think about,before everything returns to normal,2. 选词填空(now and then, more or less) We all write _ even when there is not much to say. It took _ a whole day to paint the ceiling.,now and then,more or less,3. 用off, back, up填空 Mr Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _. I would tell him to ring _ the minute he comes back. Last evening I was rung _ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.,off,back,up,