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1、目 录,第24讲 Unit 1 The written world 第25讲 Unit 2 The universal language 第26讲 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 第27讲 Unit 4 Films and film events,高 中 英 语 选 修 8,第24讲 unit 1 The written word,第24讲 unit 1 The written word,第24讲 美文佳句,听189,诵美文,第24讲 美文佳句,1As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，
2、therefore we should admire and value it. 大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍贵，所以我们应当欣赏、珍惜它。 赏析 该句使用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句，后一个分句是前一个分句as所指代的内容；此外两个and 分别连接了两个并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得结构优美，语言紧凑。 2Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. 只有用这种方法我们才能履行生活职责。 赏析 该句是一个 “only 方式状语”置于句首，主进行部分倒装的结构。,
3、第24讲 美文佳句,背佳句,On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 另一方面，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战，设法克服生活中遇到的困难和悲伤，从
4、中我们可以取得更大的进步，享受我们自己获得的成功和快乐。,第24讲 美文佳句,赏析 不定式短语“to meet the challenges and manage”作目的状语；此外，该句还使用了两个定语从句：“we meet in our life”修饰先行词“the difficulties and sadness”，“ through which”引导的定语从句。此外该句还使用了较多高档次的结构和短语，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼应)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make
5、greater progress；enjoy our success等。,第24讲 美文佳句,All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future. 总之，我们既要学会享受美好的生活，也要保护它，同时还要为未来更美好的生活而奋斗。 赏析 该句是对文章的总结，用all in all 引出，体现了较强的逻辑性，此外，该句使用了“not only(but)also”句式，not onl
6、y提前，使用部分倒装结构。,第24讲 美文佳句,第24讲 课前热身,听189,. 单词拼写,White has always been a s of purity in Western cultures. She opened the e and anxiously read the letter. It was g of him to treat us to such a big dinner. I am fond of appreciating the a of the plays written by Shakespeare. A c drop falling on a stone wi
7、ll wear a hole in it. Try to r (释放) from tension，or you will fall ill.,ymbol,nvelope,enerous,daptation,onstant,release,The (古董) which cost him millions of dollars finally turned out to be a fake. Pride and P (偏见) is my favorite book. He made a (财富) in the gold rush. A book that a person writes about
8、 his or her own life is called (自传) The bus came to an a stop with a harsh noise. Though it is a small company, only people e at least in high school will be employed. Steamboat travel opened a new (篇章)in Americas exploration of the west. We all (哀悼)the death of the great man. She used to be terribl
9、y shy, but a year abroad has completely (使改变)her.,第24讲 课文热身,antique,rejudice,fortune,autobiography,brupt,ducated,chapter,mourned,transformed,第24讲 课前热身,. 汉译英,1经典文学 2受到好评，受到欢迎 3招灰尘 4一部获奖电影 5使不受的影响 6突然的决定 7. 一个不时的提醒物 8对有偏见,classic literature,ge well received,gather dust,an award winning film,set sb/sth
10、 free from,an abrupt decision,a constant reminder,be prejudiced against,第24讲 课前热身,9一心想做 10华而不实的教育 11和结识 12用旧袜子制成的球 13发出悲伤的叹息 14我不敢苟同 15过着很艰难的日子 16看到，一看到 17从头至尾,be bent on (doing) sth,a fancy education,make the acquaintance of,make a ball out of old socks,let out a sad sigh,I beg to differ,has a diff
11、icult life,at the sight of,from beginning to end,第24讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were that people still read them today. 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。 about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well lov
12、ed and important Burns had become the Scottish people. 据说大约有三万人参加了揭幕展，从中可以看出苏格兰人民多么爱他，他对苏格兰人民是多么重要。,so well written and well received,It is said that,to,第24讲 课前热身,Pip when Joe comes to visit him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。 Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man,
13、who see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到伤害。 I that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我认为如果这些经典文学作品跟今天的生活毫无关系就没有必要拍成电影了。,dislikes it,would rather die than,do not think,第24讲 单词点睛,听190,vt.不吝惜；省出，抽出(时间)；剩下 adj.多余的；空闲
14、的；未占有的,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,He caught the train with a few minutes _. Aspare Bto spare Csparing Dspared 【答案】 B,第24讲 单词点睛,vt.取代，代替，替换；放回原处,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)会议即将举行。 (2)看完书后请将书放回原处。 (3)世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持不懈！,The meeting will take place soon.,Please replace the books afte reading .,Nothing in the world can t
15、ake the place of persistence!,第24讲 单词点睛,v& n伤害，损害；危害,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,1根据汉语意思完成句子 我们住的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故， 但我们的大楼却丝毫没有受损。 There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasnt harmed at all. 2汉译英 (1)我们的狗不会伤害你。 (2)早起对你没有坏处！,Our dog wont harm you.,Getting up early wont harm you!,第24讲 单词点睛
16、,vt. & vi. 定居，安置，安顿；使安静；决定，确定；解决(问题等),第24讲 单词点睛,【例 句】,Wait until the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。 They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争论解决了。,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,With a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt lik
17、e a cat on hot bricks. Asettling Bto settle Cbeing settle Dsettled 【答案】 B,第24讲 单词点睛,vt. 阻挡，抵制，抗拒；违背 vi. (常用于否定句)忍住,第24讲 单词点睛,【词语辨析】,resist与oppose resist指积极地反抗、对抗、用武力阻止前进。 oppose指对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，尤其指反对一种观念、思想、计划等。oppose to“反对”。如： I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary. 我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。 I was
18、 in their power and knew it was pointless to resist. 我在他们的掌权之中，知道反抗是毫无意义的。 I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)她拒绝被带走。 She carried off. (2)军队对敌人进行了反抗。 The army the enemy. (3)父亲反对儿子的婚事。 The father his sons marriage.,resisted being,resisted,opposed to,第24讲 单词点睛,n. 释放， 解放； 赦免；
19、豁免； 发行， 发表 v. 释放， 解放； 发射， 投掷； 放松， 松开； 豁免,【例 句】,Release the dog. It has been chained up for hours. 放开这条狗，它已被拴了好几个小时了。,第24讲 单词点睛,He quickly released her hand. 他很快地放开了她的手。 A new movie is to be released tonight. 今晚要发行一部新电影。 He released his claim to the property. 他放弃了对财产的要求。 He was released from prison a
20、fter serving a sentence of five years. 他在服刑五年后被释放出来了。 This releases them from personal responsibility. 这免除了他们的个人责任。 After the examination I had a feeling of release. 考试之后，我感到如释重负。,第24讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,The Customs will not _ the restricted goods unless an import or export license is obtained. Aclear Brel
21、ease Csell Dbuy 【答案】 B,第24讲 单词点睛,n. 财气，财富；运气，好运,第24讲 单词点睛,Health is the biggest fortune for human. 健康对人类来说是最大的财富。 Habit forms character, and character decides fortune. 习惯形成性格，性格决定命运。 Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 【活学活用】 用fortune的相关短语完成下列句子 (1)He found a good j
22、ob in Beijing . (由于走运) (2)At last the couple went to Hollywood to . 碰运气),【例 句】,by good fortune/luck,try their fortunes,第24讲 单词点睛,n& vt. 同情，怜悯,第24讲 单词点睛,The wealthy should pity the poor homeless people. 富人应该同情那些无家可归的穷人。 I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情那位死了孩子的妇女。 I have no sympath
23、y for beggars. 我不同情乞丐。,【例 句】,第24讲 单词点睛,(1)真遗憾，天气这么糟糕。 Its the weather was so bad. (2)他那样做是出于对她的同情。 He did it like that her. (3)你今晚不能和我们一起去看电影，真可惜。 that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight.,【活学活用】,a pity that,out of pity on,What a pity,第24讲 单词点睛,vt. 给施加压力，迫使 n. 压力；挤压；压迫,第24讲 单词点睛,Your blood
24、pressure is too high. 你的血压太高了。 Im under a lot of pressure lately. Im almost stressed out.近来我的压力很大，让我太紧张(精神快崩溃了)。 They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 他们强迫他重新过着罪恶的生活，如果反抗就以暴力相恐吓。 They are putting pressure on us to make that agreement. 他
25、们给我们施加压力要我们签署那项协议。 He worked at high pressure in case of making mistakes. 他紧张地工作生怕出错。,【例 句】,第24讲 单词点睛,The employees _ the manager into changing the policy. Apressured Bstressed Cemphasized Drepeated 【答案】 A,【活学活用】,第24讲 单词点睛,n. 声誉，名誉；美名，声望,第24讲 单词点睛,英汉互译 (1)The store has an excellent reputation for fa
26、ir dealing. 该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。 (2)这家餐厅信誉很好。 This restaurant has a fine reputation. (3)她落得个不好的名声。 She acquired a bad reputation.,【活学活用】,第24讲 单词点睛,vt. 倾向，趋向；照料，照管；在(店铺、酒吧等中)接待顾客,第24讲 单词点睛,People under stress tend to express their full range of otential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 Women tend to live longer than men.
27、 女人往往比男人长寿。 Tend to your own affairs, please. 注意你自己的事儿。 I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。,【例 句】,第24讲 单词点睛,写出tend在下列各句中的含义 (1)Young as he was, he could tend the store.照管 (2)These nurses are tending the injured. 照顾 (3)I tend to be earlier during the winter. 倾向,【活学活用】,第24讲 短
28、语储存,听193,与无关，与没来往,第24讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,It has mothing to do with you.,英汉互译 (1)这与你无关。 . (2)Do you think what he is doing now has anything to do with his studies? .,你认为他现在做的与学习有关吗？,第24讲 短语储存,一心想要做某事；决心要做某事,第24讲 短语储存,(1)_ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_ an English te
29、acher for a tenyearold girl.” ADetermined; Wanted BDetermined; Wanting CDetermine; Wanted DDetermining; Wanting (2)He is _ learning English well. Abent to Bbent on Cbending to Dbend on 【答案】 (1)(2) AB,【活学活用】,第24讲 短语储存,和相识；结识,第24讲 短语储存,(1)我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 . (2)请把具体情况告诉我。 . (3)你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。 . (4)我们认识那位
30、女士。 .,【活学活用】,I made his acquaintance at the party.,Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.,Youll soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.,We are/become acquainted with the lady.,第24讲 短语储存,不再属于所有,第24讲 短语储存,(1)一点时间都不能错过。 . (2)那些书好像不见了。 . (3)光荣将不再属于他。 . (4)未贴标签的行李当然会丢。 .,【活学活用】,Not a mo
31、ment was to be lost.,The books seem to be lost.,The glory will be lost to him.,Unlabeled luggage is liable to be lost.,第24讲 短语储存,迫不及待(做某事),(1)我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。 . (2)我非常盼望我们的毕业典礼。 . (3)我真想马上去拜访他。 . (4)我简直等不到天黑了。 .,I can hardly wait to hear the news.,I can hardly wait for our graduation ceremony to come.
32、,I could hardly wait to pay him a visit.,I can hardly wait till its dark.,【活学活用】,第24讲 短语储存,(1)我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 . (2)请把具体情况告诉我。 . (3)你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。 . (4)我们认识那位女士。 .,【活学活用】,I made his acquaintance at the party.,Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.,Youll soon become fully acquainted with the p
33、rocedures.,We are/become acquainted with the lady.,第24讲 短语储存,对有偏见,第24讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,Are prejudiced against/have,用prejudice的相关短语完成下列句子 (1)I cant understand why they . (对有偏见)women. (2)Give people comfort and not distress. Work by the rules and . 给人方便而不磨人，做事秉公而不偏私。,prejudice against,Without prejudice,第2
34、4讲 短语储存,由组成(表示被动概念),第24讲 短语储存,【例句】,This club consists of more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由200多位会员组成。 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画 的美在于其色彩的调和。 His story is not consistent with the facts. 他的陈述与事实不一致。,第24讲 短语储存,(1)我们班由40个学生组成。 Our class 40 students. Our class 40 student
35、s. (2)水是由氧气和氢气组成。 Water oxygen and hydrogen.,【活学活用】,consists of,is made up of,is composed of,第24讲 句型透视,听194,I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我认为如果这些经典文学作品跟今天的生活毫无关系就没有必要拍成电影了。,think 的否定转移,句型公式,第24讲 句型透视,当主句的主语为第一人称I/we且谓语是th
36、ink，believe，suppose，expect，feel，imagine等表示信念、愿望、推想的动词时，宾语从句中的否定词“not”应放在主句中。如： I dont think that what he sells is expensive. 我认为他卖的东西不贵。 We didnt expect that he would come late. 我们期待他不要迟到。,【句型解读】,第24讲 句型透视,(1) I _ I _ you before. Athink; havent seen Bdidnt think; had seen Cdidnt think; didnt see Dth
37、ought; not see (2) I _ that he _ anything. Adidnt imagine; would say Bdont imagine; say Cdont imagine; would say Dwould imagine; would say 【答案】 (1)(2) BA,【活学活用】,第24讲 句型透视,Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦找他。,like/dislikeit宾语从句,句型公式,第24讲 句型透视,it在句中的用法为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引
38、导的从句。,【句型解读】,第24讲 句型透视,it作形式宾语的用法： (1)it作形式宾语，被代替的不定式、ing形式或从句是真正的宾语。 I think it important to learn a foreign language. 我觉得学一门外语很重要。 I think it no use arguing with him. 我觉得跟他争论无用。 (2)在like, enjoy, love, hate等表示 “喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时，多用it作形式宾语。,【相关拓展】,第24讲 句型透视,I like it in the autumn when the weather
39、is clear and bright. 我喜欢秋天的天高气爽。 I hate it when you talk with your mouth full. 我讨厌一个人满嘴是食物的时候说话。 (3)it还可用于appreciate后，再接if从句。 I would appreciate it if you can help me. 如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。 (4)部分由动词加介词构成的短语如：answer for, depend on ，rely on, see to等，常用it作形式宾语，而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。 You may depend on it that he wi
40、ll come in time. 你放心他会按时到的。,第24讲 句型透视,(1)I hate _ if people say such things in public. Athat Bthose Cit Dthem (2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. Athat Bsuch Cit Dwhich (3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions. Athis Bthat Cit Dyou,【活学活用】,第24讲
41、句型透视,(4)Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? Ait Bme Cyourself Dthem (5)I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest. Ait Bme Cwhich Dthem 【答案】 (1)(5) CCCAA,第24讲 跟踪训练,听83,12010江苏卷 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have t
42、o work still harder. Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to,解析 B far from 表示“远远不够”；next to 表示“仅次于”；due to表示“因为，由于”。根据句意可知答案选B。,第24讲 跟踪训练,2Lets play table tennis after work, shall we? _ I cant wait to do that. AForget it! BThink nothing of it! CWhy not? DNot at all.,解析 C 考查交际用语。Why not？“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提
43、出的建议，符合语境。Forget it“不必在意，没关系”；Not at all“别客气，没关系”；Think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。,第24讲 跟踪训练,3I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted final decision to move back to China. Alived Bwas living Chave lived Dhad lived,解析 A 此题易受for many years的影响而误选C、D两项。其实，此题关键之处在but Ive ne
44、ver regretted，根据其意“但我到现在都不后悔”可定“时”也可定“体”，即“在伦敦居住”是过去发生的事情，与结果无关，不属“完成体”，也不是“进行体”，故正确答案选A。,第24讲 跟踪训练,42010浙江卷 Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /,解析 B 考查冠词。句意为：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。“对有害”用短
45、语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。,第24讲 跟踪训练,52010江苏卷 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization,解析 B reputation 表示“名声”；expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。,第24讲 跟踪训练,62010天津卷 _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething,解析 B 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。,第24讲 跟踪训练,72010辽宁卷 We