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1、,强调句 定语从句 倒装句 比较结构和倍数关系 修辞问句 并列 虚拟语气 插入语 双重否定,强调句,It is/was +被强调部分+that/who It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation. 她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。 汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。 It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the
2、 environment.,是音乐给了我快乐，是音乐给了我希望。 It is the music that gives me pleasure; it is the music that gives me hope. 我们期望在合适的地点合适的时间遇到合适的人。 It is at the right place and at the right time that we are supposed to meet the right person.,我就是在坐公车的时候不小心把钱包丢了的。 It was on the bus that my wallet was stolen without m
3、y knowledge. 就是在碰杯的那一瞬间，欢乐得以加倍。 It is at the moment when we say cheers that happiness is doubled.,定语从句,Horror movies, in which there might be bleeding and terrifying scenes, are not recommended for children.,Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, su
4、perstition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.,倒装,Sothat The girl is so beautiful that she remain single today. So beautiful is the girl that she remains single today. He runs so fast that the train cant catch up
5、 with him. So fast does he run that the train cant catch up with him.,So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk，what a brilliant mission! So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.,倒装,表示地点，位置，范围
6、，处所的状语或标语提前至句首 be动词前后置换 My sister is among those students. Among those students is my sister.,倒装,分词或形容词短语提前至句首 主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词现代分词+介词+名词+定语+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语,My heartfelt agreement with that students should study together with classmates is contrary to the opinion of many people. Contrary to th
7、e opinion of many people is my heartfelt agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates. 很多人认为但是我的意见和他们不一样。,adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句 Though his eyes are big, he cant see anything. Big though his eyes are, he cant see anything. Though the advantages are considerable, they c
8、an not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about, when responsibility is taken into consideration.,Considerable though the advantages that owning a business has, they can not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about, if responsibility is taken into consider
9、ation. 即表明了对方的看法，也表明了自己的看法，还表明了自己看法的原因。,表否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分 No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beings life style most profoundly among all transportation means. Seldom did I visit my grandparents with my patents sin
10、ce I lived in a different city.,only+状语至于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分 Only through this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world. Only through learning at home by using the internet can we explore the widest range of sources of information.,只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。 Only if the government will
11、 take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 只有通过教育我们才能发展 Only through education can we rise in the world. Only by receiving education can we rise in the world.,比较结构和倍数关系,A比B大四倍。 A is five times as big as B. A is five times bigger than B. A is five times the size of B.,
12、修辞问句：,If scientists can clone sheep, why cannot they clone people? When human beings enjoy their happy life, isnt it necessary that they give some consideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground?,并列结构,Teaching machines are devices that can store instructional information, present d
13、isplays, receive response from a learner, and act on those responses.,虚拟语气：,阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时，可以使用。 现在过去；过去过去完成时；将来将来过去式 If we built a factory in our community, there would be much pollution.,表示建议时 I suggest university students in lower grades live inside campus, those at higher grades live outside campu
14、s. 谈论不太可能会实现或不可能会实现或不希望会实现的事情时，可以使用虚拟语气。,插入语：,副词： Indeed, surely, nonetheless/however/nevertheless/notwithstanding, admittedly, obviously, besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestly, frankly, generally (speaking), naturally, luckily, fortunately, astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoub
15、tedly (undoubtedly) =surely,形容词或短语： Strange to say-令人奇怪的是, needless to say-不用说, most important of all-最重要的是, worst of all-最恶劣的是,介词短语： In sum/ short/ summary；in other words；in a sense; in general =generally; in my view/ opinion/ judgment; in conclusion；in the first place；in consequences；in addition；
16、on the contrary, in contrast；To my joy/ delight/ satisfaction/ surprise/ astonishment/ amazement /regret Of course, for instance/ example, in fact= as a matter of fact,Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences. 电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。 大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗 Coll
17、ege students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated. 。,双重否定,自信在你一生中扮演极其重要的角色 Confidence never fails to play a significant role in your entire life.,句型仿写,Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。,can
18、not emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么强调的重要性也不为过 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。,It is
19、universally acknowledged that + 句子 (人们普遍认为) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 人们普遍认为树木对我们是不可或缺的。,There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。,An advantage of is that + 句子(的优
20、点是) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。,The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(的原因是) 如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fr
21、esh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。,So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此以致于) 时间是如此珍贵，我们可不能浪费时间。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.,Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然) 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质一点也不令人满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by
22、 no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不,The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.,By +Ving, can (通过，能够) 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够
23、始终保持健康。,enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使能够) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松,On no account can we+ V (我们绝对不能) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。,It is time + S + 过去式 (该是的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the t
24、raffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。,Those who (的人) Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通 规定 的人应该受处罚。,There is no one but (没有人不) There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。,It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that
25、 + 句子 (显然的) 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。,That is the reason why (那就是的原因) 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。,It pays to + V (是值得的。) 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。,When it comes to ,S
26、pare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.,bring home to + 人 + 事 (让明白事) We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。,be closely related to (与息息相关) 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。,Due to/Owing to/ T
27、hanks to + N/Ving, (因为) Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。,Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。,Have a great influence on (对有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
28、Have a great impact on exert a profound influence on,do good to (对有益)，do harm to (对有害) 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。,Pose a great threat to (对造成一大威胁) 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。,句法移形换位,Where there is a will,
29、there is a way.,句法移形换位,Where there is a will, there is a way.,句法移形换位,Where there is any trouble, there is always my sincere help.,句法移形换位,Impossible is nothing. Failure is nothing. Misfortune is nothing. Frustration is nothing. Challenge is nothing.,句法移形换位,Life is like a box of chocolate; youll never
30、 know what you are going to get. Life is like a journey, you can never tell what you are going to meet. Life is like a train that takes me to a village, to a town, to a city, and to the place where I belong.,句法移形换位,The hero comes along, with the strengths to carry on. The old man fell down, with his
31、 cry going on,句法精益求精,I am here while you are there. I am somewhere while you seem nowhere.,句法精益求精,As long as we work hard, we will achieve success. As long as we are diligent enough, we will achieve success at last. Harder as we try, success arrives. Efforts made, success gained.,句法精益求精,She is not o
32、nly pretty but also nice. She is not only the songs that summer sings, but also the wind that autumn brings. She is very important to me. She is my eyes when I cannot see; she is my voice when I cannot speak.,句法精益求精,I love you so much. I can give you everything I have to love you. All that I am offe
33、ring you is my love, my true love, nothing but my deep love from the bottom of my heart. To the world, you are only a woman; to a man, you are the whole world.,句法精益求精,I saw flies in my soup. I saw flies swimming in my soup. I saw flies swimming happily, struggling desperately but unfortunately being
34、 drowned in my soup.,句子的基本结构,They laughed. S十V They were listening to a story. S十V十O No one offered me a seat. S十V十Oi十Od They made me rather unhappy. S十V十O十C The story seemed very funny. S十V十C,句子的改写扩充和连接,名词，动词，形容词修饰 各种短语 介副词 时间地点 并列递进成分 各种从句及相关成分 各种具体事例,扩充名，动，形容词修饰,I am offering my gratitude. I am o
35、ffering my undying gratitude. It is held that everyone is born equal. It is firmly held that everyone is born equal. She is beautiful. She is deliciously beautiful.,扩充和连接 各种短语,Undoubtedly, actually, generally speaking, undeniably, as a matter of fact, admittedly I love you. As a matter of fact, I lo
36、ve you from the very moment when opening my eyes to the last second when closing them.,扩充和连接 并列递进成分,Today, on July 24th, 2008, when the 29th Olympics Games is to be held in Beijing, the capital of China and the political, cultural center of our motherland, I met Eric, a young, handsome teacher in Na
37、nchang New Oriental School. You are supposed to tell the truth. You are supposed to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth.,扩充和连接 并列递进成分,It is important to receive higher education. It is important, or even tremendously significant to receive higher education. The faith was in her mi
38、nd. The faith was in her mind, through her bones, within her blood and together with her every single cell.,扩充和连接各种从句和成分,不定式+ING（主语，宾语，表语） 每天从家到学校两点一线，这就是我的生活。 I go between home and school everyday. This is my life. Going between home and school is my life. Simply swinging between home and school fi
39、lls my life.,穷尽我一生去寻觅你，并且爱你到永远是一件痛并快乐的事情。 I spend my whole life searching for you. I love you forever. I feel painful but happy. To spend my entire life searching for you and to love you forever and ever give me great pleasure but in pain.,扩充和连接各种从句和成分,主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句 最吸引我的地方就是他的内在。 What fascinates m
40、e most is what he has from within. 大部分售货员都相信以穿着来判断顾客。,Most shopping assistants judge their customers by their clothing. Most shopping assistants believe that customers are what they wear. 政府应该言必行，行必果。 What a government says should be what it does, and what it does should show what it brings.,扩充和连接各种
41、从句和成分,定语从句 The man is my father. The man who is standing there is my father who is my mothers husband.,书是我的朋友。 Books become my friends Books that are with me through ups and downs become my friends that guide me at the crossroads, raise me up at falls, delight me through despair, and rest with me in
42、 peace.,扩充和连接各种从句和成分,定语从句 从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，再给小和尚讲故事。 Once there was a mountain. On the top of the mountain, there was a temple. Inside the temple, there was an old monk. The old monk was telling a story to a young monk. Once there was a mountain, on top of which there was a temple, inside which t
43、here was an old monk, who was telling a story to the young.,一切伟大的事情，都始于某人一个单一的想法，然后发生在人类身上。 Everything great that has happened to humanity sinace the beginning has begun as a single thought in someones mind.,扩充和连接各种从句和成分,定语成分 到处可以看到那些中国人，随地吐痰，插队，在公共场合脱鞋脱袜。 We can see those Chinese everywhere. They s
44、pit around, jump the queues and take off their shoes or even socks in public places. Those Chinese jumping the queues, spitting around and taking off their shoes or even socks can be see here and there.,浪费了时间就意味着否定了机会。 Wasting time means denying a chance. A second delayed means a chance denied.,扩充和连
45、接各种具体事例,他每天都好忙。 He is busy all day. He is as busy as a bee for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.,他最近好倒霉。 He has bad luck recently. He has recently been attacked by bad luck, failing to sleep well at nights, being late for work, grabbing a taxi without taking any coin, leaving the house with an open doo
46、r, knocking into a stranger on the street, fighting with his boss in the office and finally losing the one and the only job.,Exercise 1,Subjects in middle schools should not focus only on the students future careers.(13 w) While it is true that all teenagers need to prepare for particular careers th
47、at might interest them, it does not in any way indicate that the subjects in middle schools should focus only on career related fields as education involves far more than teaching living-making skills. (47 w),Exercise 2,Education should teach the students knowledge instead of technical skills. (10 w
48、) Education, which is actually a means to convey the knowledge and / or wisdom accumulated throughout human history, including that in the fields of science and art, rather than technical know-how, should teach students knowledge instead of technical skills.,Exercise 3,Some companies think of retire
49、es as burdens and they should take care of themselves. (14w) Some corporations and companies, deeming / considering retirees as heavy burdens to the financial situation, claim that employees should be responsible for their after- work / retirement life by saving part of their earnings. (31w),Exercise 4,Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere. Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the str