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1、Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language & Culture,Crime & Animal,Families,Development & Globalization,1.教育类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,核心词汇,theoretical Practical nurture Physical Psychological Intelligence Intellectual Motivate Qualify Talent Curriculum Discip
2、line Subject Team spirit All-rounded,理论的 实用的 培养 身体上的 心理上的 智力 智力的 激发 使具有资格 天赋 课程 纪律 学科 团队精神 全面的,核心词汇,Promote the students physical & mental development Psychological wellbeing Talent Schooling Parenting Give the students motivation to do sth Youngsters Impart knowledge Instill high moral values Give
3、the students inspiration Adapt to sth Adaptability Employable skills Learn things by rote Extinguish creativity,促进学生身心发展 心理健康 学习能力 学校教育 家庭教育 给学生动力 青少年 传授知识 灌输高尚道德观 给学生灵感 适应 适应能力 就业技能 死记硬背 限制创造力发展,写作框架,第一段：1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about-2.However,whether is a controve
4、rsial issue. 3.My view is that. 第二段: 4. To begin with, it is apparent that (第一原因， 中心句) 5.This means that-（进一步阐述理由） 6.so 第三段：7.Moreover,(第二原因,中心句) 8.For example 9. In addition进一步例证解释说明. 第四段: 10.That is not to say that并不完全否定反方观点; 11. Of course 承认反方观点合理性. 12.But驳斥 反方观点不合理性. 第五段: 13. In sum 14.It is str
5、ongly advised that,WRITING TASK 2,Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful
6、 to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?,Sample Essay,Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose that university education serves. However, whether they should mainly provide job-related skills or pure knowledge to graduates h
7、as caused heated debate. My view is that practical skills should be the main focus of universities.,Paragraph 1,Introduction,Background information背景,Specific issue入题,Writers view观点,Sample Essay 1,In the first place, it is clear that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education i
8、s to obtain specific knowledge and skills, which will enable them to become qualified employees in the future job market. This is because most of them, after graduation, will enter workplace, earn their living, and raise their own families. So universities, as service providers, have to give top pri
9、ority to these customers real needs.,Paragraph 2,Body - First Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay 1,Moreover, focusing on the job-related skills can benefit the university itself. For example, the science fiction blockbuster” Avatar” has marked a milestone in
10、the filmmaking industry and sparked massive interest in 3D technology. If a university can quickly respond, and consolidate teaching resources to offer courses regarding 3D, not only will its graduates be more competitive in the near future, but the university itself will keep pace with the modern t
11、echnological development and move forward.,Paragraph 3,Body - Second Reason,Transitional Phrase连接词,Topic Sentence 中心句,Supporting Sentences支持句,Sample Essay 1,However, that is not to say that universities should not pay nay attention to pure scientific research. There are, of course, students interest
12、ed in theoretical knowledge such as math and philosophy, and will later become scientists and scholars who will make greater contributions to our society. But unfortunately these people are relatively few.,Paragraph 4,Body - Third Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample
13、 Essay 1,In sum, the major function of universities should be providing students job-related skills, guaranteeing high rate of employment, and thus making the society function well. Meanwhile, we should not ignore the other important roles universities are undertaking. Only by doing so can universit
14、ies maintain dynamic and sustainable development.,Paragraph 5,Conclusion,restatement of writers view,comment or recommendation,1.教育类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language & Culture,Crime & Animal,Families,Development & Globalizatio
15、n,2.环境类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,2.环境类,常见环境问题： 1.气候变化，全球变暖; 2.空气污染，垃圾增多; 3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少; 4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱，水灾; Climate change, global warming; Air contamination, increase of rubbish/garbage; Energy crisis, water scarcity, deforestation; Natural disasters, acid rain, sand storm, drought, flood;,2.环境类,环境
16、问题根本原因： 1.人口增长; 2.工业发展; 3.过度城市化; 4.长期的人类活动; population expansion; industrial development; excessive urbanization long-term human activities;,2.环境类,有效的解决方法： 1.世界方面: 全球合作, 达成共识, 制定环保国际标准; 2.政府方面: 制定环保政策, 鼓励低碳经济发展; 3.科技方面: 大力开发可再生的, 清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技; 4.公司方面:应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯; 5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式; 1.
17、 Global cooperation, reach the agreement, set international standards for environment protection; 2. Make laws, encourage low-carbon economy; 3. Exploit renewable, green energy, invest in energy-saving technologies; 4. Promote environmental-friendly products, lead green consuming habits 5. Raise pub
18、lics green awareness, encourage low-carbon lifestyle,2.环境类,真题回顾 Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems. The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Environmental prob
19、lems are serious in many countries. It means that the only possible way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree on the hypothesis?,2.环境类,真题回顾 The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what ext
20、ent do you agree or disagree? Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment. We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?,2.环境类,真题回顾 Many people believe that the human society has developed into a
21、 throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions? Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.,2.环境类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,2.环境类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,核心词汇,Low carbon Green Environm
22、ental-friendly Ecosystem Environmental protection Preserve Sustainable development Deplete natural resources Discharge pollutants into the environment Greenhouse effect Global warming Discharge Toxic,低碳 环保的 环保的 生态系统 环境保护 保护 可持续发展 耗尽自然资源 排放污染物 温室效应 全球变暖 排放 有毒的,核心词汇,Contaminate degrade /deteriorate Sh
23、ortage Lack Deficiency Fight climate change Improve air quality Conserve energy Renewable energies such as wind, hydro and solar powers Avoid using throw-away products Eco-friendly alternatives / substitutions /replacements Consume less and recycle more,污染 恶化 短缺 缺乏 缺乏, 不足 抑制气候变化 改善空气质量 节约能源 可再生能源, 例
24、如风能,水能 和太阳能. 避免使用一次性产品 生态友好的替代品 少消耗多回收,2.环境类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,WRITING TASK 2,Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what do you agree or disagree?,Sample Essay,It is interestingly clear that humanity has strained and d
25、amaged the natural environment. We have nearly exhausted many natural resources and left a big carton footprint on a fragile planet. While governments must no doubt create eco-friendly policy and do their part to bring about change, we as individuals have a crucial role to play as well.,Paragraph 1,
26、Introduction,Background information背景,Specific issue入题,Writers view观点,Sample Essay 1,To begin with, in any ecosystem, all the parts are connected. The food we eat, the type of transport we choose, the way we consume and how much we consume as individuals all have a direct impact on the environment.
27、Our individual habits might seem insignificant from our perspective, but at the macro level they add up in a big way.,Paragraph 2,Body - First Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay 1,Moreover, while seemingly powerless, individuals can actually do a lot to make
28、a difference. We can drive hybrid cars, conserve electricity and water, buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands. These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect.,Paragraph 3,Body - Second Reason,Transitional Phrase连接词,Topic Sentence 中心句,Supporting Sentences支持
29、句,Sample Essay 1,However, that is not to say that governments and large companies should not carry their weight. By encouraging “green” business and creating incentives for good resource management and responsible consumption, they can help lead the way. Consider, for example, how US President Obama
30、s words and plans about a “green economy” have led to signs of renewed economic optimism in America. Governments can set the tone for change and do a lot to harness individual good will and momnetum.,Paragraph 4,Body - Third Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay
31、 1,To sum up, both individuals and governments as well as large companies must work together if we are to fix the environment. This is a problem that affects us all, individually and collectively; its solution must therefore involve us all.,Paragraph 5,Conclusion,restatement of writers view,comment
32、or recommendation,2.环境类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language & Culture,Crime & Animal,Families,Development & Globalization,3.科技类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,核心词汇,Transform Breakthrough Advance A staggering rate Information overload Enhanc
33、e/ boost Innovations Telecommunications productive,改变 突破 发展 惊人的速度 信息爆炸 提高 创新 远程通讯 高生产率的,3.科技类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,WRITING TASK 2,The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades. Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has bee
34、n positive. What are your opinions on this?,Sample Essay,The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. However, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative. While there are certainly valid arguments to
35、 the contrary, I personally believe that the benefits of the Internet far outweigh its drawbacks and these benefits are twofold.,Paragraph 1,Introduction,Background information背景,Specific issue入题,Writers view观点,Sample Essay 1,First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutioni
36、zed the way we communicate. Despite the risk of social isolation-a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world-most of us have benefited greatly from e-mails and Internet chat programs like MSN Messenger. The
37、se incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.,Paragraph 2,Body - First Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay 1,Moreover, the Internet has placed the entire world (and all of t
38、he information in it) at our fingertips. In earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves. Now, however, the same information can be accessed at the click of a button. Admittedly, not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful-there is
39、a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs. Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.,Paragraph 3,Body - Second Reason,Transition
40、al Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay 1,By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influences on communication and the flow of information.,Paragraph 4,Conclusion,restatement of writers view,c
41、omment or recommendation,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language & Culture,Crime & Animal,Families,Development & Globalization,6.政府类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,核心词汇,Priority Stability Establish Solve/ tackle/ address Alleviate Invest in/ allocate money to The
42、authorities Ban/ forbid Monitor Administer Tax revenue Democratic demand,首要任务 稳定 建立 解决 缓解 对投资 当局 禁止 监督 管理 税收 民主的 需求,核心词汇,Citizens Implement Legislate/ make laws Strictly prohibit Stringent laws The government spending Priority Give priority to sth Responsibility Self- defense National security A dem
43、ocratic and progressive government,老百姓 实施 立法 严禁 严格的法律 政府开支 当务之急 把当做当务之急 责任 自我防卫 国土安全 明主开明的政府,6.政府类,万能思路 真题回顾 核心词汇 高分范文,WRITING TASK 2,Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today. In the interest of public health, governments should ban cigarettes and other tobacc
44、o products. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.,Sample Essay,There are widely different views on the issue of whether tobacco should be banned or not. Some people would suggest that it is their right to smoke
45、 and that prohibiting cigarettes would be a violation of their civil liberties; however, I personally believe that tobacco should indeed be made illegal. There are two principal reasons for this.,Paragraph 1,Introduction,Background information背景,Specific issue入题,Writers view观点,Sample Essay 1,The fir
46、st point which I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that tobacco is a drug. The majority of governments around the world take a prohibitionist approach to the problem of substance abuse. If governments wish to be consistent in pursuing their “war on drugs” , therefore, I believe they must
47、ban tobacco as well. This is particularly so given the fact that many currently illicit drugs-including heroin and marijuana-have legitimate medical applications, which tobacco has none.,Paragraph 2,Body - First Reason,Transitional Phrase,Topic Sentence,Supporting Sentences,Sample Essay 1,However, p
48、erhaps the strongest argument in favor of banning cigarettes and other tobacco products is that of public health. It is an irrefutable fact that smoking leads to lung cancer and other such potentially fatal diseases. Pro-smoking groups would no doubt argue that each individual has the right to deter
49、mine what goes into his/ her own body. Nevertheless, I would suggest that the interests and rights of society at large must override those incredibly costly, and it is frequently governments and society that cover these costs rather than the individual smoker. Hence, I feel that laws prohibiting smok