《七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、“七选五”阅读填空解题方略之探究,高考专项题型,海南中学 李亚莉,Step one:通过课前练习了解文章主题，体裁及考查特点,说明文,背景音乐,说明文,如何保持 头脑敏锐,七个备选项，两个干扰项；文首，段首，段中，段尾,同上,Step2：班内交流结论：,考查重点： 选项特点：,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。,文章整体内容主旨概括句（段首，小标题） 文章结构过渡性句子（段中，段尾） 上下文逻辑意义注释性句子（段中，段尾）,内容的统一性 段落的连贯性 段内的关联性 句句衔接的自然性,因此我们需在做题时关注7选5阅读填空语篇特点,Step3：分组讨论两篇文章分别解
2、题的依据,The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize
3、the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.,C. Music is playing in the background.,Passage1【2011新课标全国卷七选五】,代词,Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music“ because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muza
4、k“. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak“ everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_,B. The music
5、gives them extra energy.,If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_,F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs a
6、re used.,Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in th
7、e background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muza
8、k affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!,A. Some people dont like Muzak.,Keys:71-75CBFDA,【2011辽宁卷七选五】 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we are aging, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be
9、 a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.,Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.,Passage2,1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), accordin
10、g to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a wa
11、lk. 3. Learn something new.,A. Focus on the future.,1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a fr
12、iend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.,E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.,2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose
13、(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74,G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.,3. L
14、earn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the sa
15、me time. 75 or go dancing with your friends.,C. It should be something like learning gardening.,D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.,干扰项,A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes
16、 each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 71-75 FAEGC,篇章结构类题解题技巧（段首，段尾句）,Step4:C
17、onclusion,通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心；根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略。,如果问题设在段首：总分,如果问题设在段尾：分总,通常是段落主题句或小标题。 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。注意小标题的形式同一性。,通常是结论、概括性语句。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,细节类题型解题技巧,
18、关键词解题法：可注意词汇的衔接,.代词,.冠词,.同义词，近义词,.反义词,.上下义词， 如 fruit 和 apple 或同一范畴词，如 apple 和 orange,The logical connections 逻辑衔接：句子间的逻辑关系,1. 2. 3. 4.,解题步骤与技巧,速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题。,抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。,浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。,代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。 分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词） 。,
19、干扰项特点,Step5:实战演练,It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs. 71 However, job positions are quite limited. In order to get a job, the candidates should be more competitive than ever before. A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China, with a rocketing incre
20、ase in the active labor force, would reach its climax in 2006. Yet, this situation continues in 2010. In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China, the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressur
21、e. _72_ D. With many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs. E. Whats more, financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career. G. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting g
22、roup from previous years.-,D,E,与上文形成因果关系,与上文形成递进关系,干扰71与下一段内容不符,73 A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future, while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a “real” adult urge the youth to step into society early. For example, when an undergraduat
23、e mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam, he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day. 74 Anyway, it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination. A. Most probably, he is so excited that he decides to quit the
24、exam next year. B .Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination F. To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate 概括句-依据下文的解释,注释句,-干扰74,A,F,75 This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the e
25、mployers favor. As products of universities, college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society. However, these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.,C. “Surv
26、ival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.,概括句,C,A. Most probably, he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year. B. Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination. C. “Survival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory app
27、ears in the personnel market. D. With many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs. E. Whats more, financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career. F. To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest dec
28、isions for the graduate students to make now G. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years. Keys:DEFAC,passage2,When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my
29、 dads office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 71 I guess I had taken his work for granted.,A. Providing for our family ha
30、s been his joy.,72 For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. 73 He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother
31、 and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasnt much. I also found a part-time job.,D. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives.,C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.,74 He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to st
32、art his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesnt affect school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.,E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally di
33、fferent direction.,75 The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic (信条) are
34、two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.,G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.,F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.,-干扰,A. Providing for our family
35、has been his joy. B. I made every effort to solve his problems. C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him. D. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career. G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot. Keys:ADCEG,Thank you for listening,