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1、河南省淮阳一高 王清华 2010.8,词汇朗读,单词讲解,1. ancient: very old,ancient civilizations 古代的文明 in ancient times 古代,2. compete: try to be more successful than,The boys compete with each other for the prize. 那些男孩子为赢得奖品而互相竞争 An injury prevented John from competing in the finals of the race.约翰因受伤而无法参加决赛 My handwriting c
2、annot compete with his. Both girls compete for their fathers attention.,3. take part in: participate in,In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 participate 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体
3、性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,4. stand for:,be an abbreviation for: What does EU stand for? represent: The American flag stands for freedom and justice. will not stand for : will not allow it to happen or continue. Its outrageous, and we wont stand for it any more.,5. magical: with special powers,The
4、witch put a magic spell on the prince and turned him into a frog. a magical influence, attraction, or charm. 魅力，魔力一种有魔法的或不可抗拒的影响、吸引力或魅 = irresistible,6. volunteer: give or offer (ones help, a suggestion, etc) willingly or without being paid 自愿地或无偿地给予或提供（帮助 建议等）:,* Tims busy but Ill come, he voluntee
5、red. 蒂姆很忙, 我来吧,他主动说道. * volunteer information, advice, financial support 自愿提供情况 意见 资助 * I volunteered to act as guide.自愿充当向导.,6. volunteer: give or offer (ones help, a suggestion, etc) willingly or without being paid 自愿地或无偿地给予或提供（帮助 建议等）:,* Tims busy but Ill come, he volunteered. 蒂姆很忙, 我来吧,他主动说道. *
6、volunteer information, advice, financial support 自愿提供情况 意见 资助 I volunteered to act as guide.自愿充当汽车向导. voluntary donations/contributions. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠,7. regular:,1. 固定的;正常的 a regular job. 固定的工作； 2.定期的,定时的；有规律的; He made a regular visit to his parents.他定期看望父母亲 regular meeting例会 3.经常的,习惯性的：a regular cust
7、omer老顾客 4.匀称的;端正的;整齐的 a young man with regular features一个五官端正的青年。,8. basis: main principle that underlies sth; foundation 构成某事物的主要原则; 基础:,the basis of friendship, etc 道德 友谊等的基础 * arguments that have a firm basis, ie that are founded on facts 有坚实基础（有事实根据）的论据,8. basis: main principle that underlies st
8、h; foundation 构成某事物的主要原则; 基础:,base 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 ground 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。,9. admit: recognize or acknowledge sth as true,admitted ones guilt/mistake. 认罪、认错 I admit (that)
9、you have a point. 我承认你有理 He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车,9. admit: allow sb/sth to enter 许可某人某物进入,No one but ticket-holders was admitted.,9. admit:容纳 The cinema admits about 2000 people.,容许 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no
10、 delay.他的病不容拖延。,gain admission to 获准进入admission charge入场费 Admission (to the club) is restricted to members only. 只准会员进入（俱乐部）.,10. host: One who receives or entertains guests （待客的）主人,I was away so my son acted as host. 我那时不在家, 所以由我的儿子招待客人 （电视节目等的）主持人: He was the host for a TV talk show. 他是一个电视脱口秀 谈话节
11、目 的主持人 act as host at an event主办或主持（某活动） Which country is hosting the Games this year?,11. responsibility:,have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 take, accept, bear full responsibility for the consequences 对后果承担全部责任 Its my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门,12. replace,put sth back in its place 将某
12、物放回原处: replace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 take the place of (sb/sth) 代替, 取代（某人某事物）: Robots are replacing people on production lines. 机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人.,13. charge:,charge sb with: accuse sb of 指控；控告 charged him with murder /neglecting his duty 指控他犯谋杀罪、玩忽职守 ask (an amount) as a price 要价: How much do
13、 you charge for mending shoes/ a haircut? energize (a battery)给（某物）充电: charge a battery ; be charged with vigor充满活力,13. charge:,accusation 指责; 指控; （尤指）控告: be arrested on a murder charge 以谋杀罪被捕 price asked for goods or services （货物或服务的）费用 an admission/entry charge入场门费 All goods are delivered free of
14、charge possession; care照管; 监护 leave a child in a friends charge,13. charge:,at ones own charge自费 free of charge =without charge免费 No charge for admission. .用于告示等 免费入场 at a charge of $50以五十美元的价钱 positive charge,正电荷negative charge负电荷 in charge of照顾 ,管理 in the charge of由管理take/assume charge of照顾 ,管理,14
15、. physical,of the body 身体的 physical exercise体育活动/fitness安康/strength体力/punishment体罚/check-up体检 /physically challenged; of or concerning physics 物理的; 物理学的 physical change物理变化 aesthetically that can be touched and seen, rather than spiritual物质的: physical world物质世界 【对】virtual world,15. fine,good; beauti
16、ful; pleasing; enjoyable 好的; 令人愉快的: (of weather) bright; clear; not raining （指天气）晴朗的 It poured all morning, but turned fine later. made of very small grains or particles 颗粒微小的: fine powder, flour, dust, 细粉末 精制的面粉 微尘 副词：very well很好: That suits me fine. 那对我很合适. 动词：罚款The driver escaped being fined.,16.
17、 bargain,Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货=It is very good value for money You really drive a hard bargain.你真的很会杀价。 strike a bargain with与人达成买卖协议 Thats a bargain就这样 那样 说定 A bargains a bargain (谚)契约终是契约 (说定了就得遵守),17. hopeless：causing despair,a hopeless situation, struggle, attempt, etc 没有希望的局势 斗争 尝试等 Its hopeles
18、s trying to convince her. 要说服她是没有希望的. a hopelessly ill patient 身患绝症的病人,18. one after another：one by one；in a series; in order,The lights went out one after another. 电灯一个接一个灭了。 One after another rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces. 他们纷纷起来发言，把他驳得体无完肤,19. deserve,The article deserves c
19、areful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究. She deserves a reward for her efforts. He deserved to be punished. 他应当受到惩罚 The question s your attention.该问题值得你注意 You praise/praising.你值得称赞,课文理解,Asia,Europe,Africa,America,Oceania,What do the five rings stand for?,课文语言,1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2, 000 years
20、 ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.,find out about: find out useful information about a subject Normal children have the desire to find out about the world around them Didnt they find out about the trick? David asked,1. Pausanias, w
21、ho was a Greek writer about 2, 000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.,present-day：existing now The amount of money is small by present-day standards. The novel is set in present-day Russia.,2. I lived in what you call “Ancient
22、 Greece”,The northerners sleep on what is called Kang. They arrived in what was called India. After what seemed an hour, the wounded soldier came to.,3. What would you like to know？,Id like to give you a few tips. I would like to take this opportunity to extend a very warm welcome to all of you.,4.
23、There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.,a set of: a group of similar things that belong together in some way （类似物品的）一组, 一套, 一副, 一对 a set of Dickens novels 一套狄更斯的小说 a set of false teeth 一副假牙 a tea set, ie teapot, cups, sa
24、ucers, etc 一套茶具 a new set of rules to learn 要学的一套新规则.,4. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.,on a regular basis定期地 Be physically active on a regular basis: this will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. on a
25、 daily basis每天 Investors can buy and sell on a daily basis.投资者可每天买卖,5. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,reach the agreed standard 达到达成一致的标准 agreed price 议定价格 agreed terms 商定的条款 meet at a given time and place在规定的时间和地点会晤 at the appoint
26、ed hour在约定的时刻 be admitted as被接纳为,5. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,reach the agreed standard 达到达成一致的标准 agreed price 议定价格 agreed terms 商定的条款 meet at a given time and place在规定的时间和地点会晤 an arranged marriage包办婚姻 at the hour arranged 在预定
27、的时刻 at the appointed hour在约定的时刻 be admitted as被接纳为,6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!,join in ： take part in it or become involved in Will you all join in singing the song, please? They pressed her to join in the scheme. He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲，不屑同我们一起玩
28、儿。 He started to sing and I joined in.,7. Nowadays any country can take part ,take part in Id love to take part in the race take part She wanted to take part but she was too ill participate: 【formal】 take part in an activity or event encourage employees to participate in decision making play a part
29、in：play a role in,8. Where are all the athletes housed?,house：provide accommodation for sb 给某人房子住 We can house you if the hotels are full. a friend for the night留朋友在家过一夜 provide shelter for an animal 给动物栖身的处所 Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals. provide space for something The li
30、brary houses the biggest collection of rare books.,9. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.,Its my great honor to be invited to give a speech to you I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner,10. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as t
31、o win Olympic medals.,He looks forward to her return as much as she does to seeing him. Small as it is, an ant is as much a creature as are other animals. We produced more than twice as many cars in 1998 as we did in the previous five years,10. Theres as much competition among countries to host the
32、Olympics as to win Olympic medals.,2001年高考英语试题单项选择第28题： It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as,11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!,olive wreath 橄榄枝花环 A group of student placed a wreath at the tomb of the national hero. 一群学生在那位民族英雄墓前献上花圈。,11. its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.,Money is not what life is all about 金钱不是生活的全部。,12. Thank you so much for your time.,Thank you for your attention.,课文朗读,课后作业,