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1、,Unit 8,The Olympic Games,奋斗中学 徐万强,LANGUAGE POINTS,1. Sports作名词定语时，一般用 复数形式,Sports jackets, sports meeting(meet), sports man, sports women, sports ground sports page of the paper, etc.,2. Play, sport, game, match, race 的辨析：这些词均属运动范畴,Play 为一般用语，无特殊含义，如：play ping-pong, play football 等。 Sport 常指户外体力运动或
2、游戏，如：boating, hunting, running等。 Game 指有一定规则，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力的，又可以是脑力的，如：basketball,chess 等，美国人常用game，英国人则常用 match。 Race 专指比速度的比赛，如赛跑等。另外，sports可指运动会， games指大型体育运动会。,3. stand for 代表，象征,The UN stands for the United Nations and USA stands for the United States of America. Each star on the flag of the
3、 United States stands for a state of the nation.,4. Be worth值,The necklace is worth 250 yuan at least. What you did was worth the prize. The work is worth the trouble. Do you think the book is worth reading? The bike is too old. It isnt worth repairing at all.,5. “Every+基数词+时间/距离”表示 “每多少时间/距离”，如：,Ev
4、ery five days, every three hours, every ten metres, etc. 类似的表达法还有：Every fifth day, every third hour, etc. 每隔一天：every second day, every two days, every other day.,6. Compete (vt. try to win, try to do better than others. ),Compete in sth : All these countries competed in the trade. Compete with /agai
5、nst sb. (for sth): The students all competed with each other for the prize. We can compete with the best teams. Competition n. An English-speaking competition. It was a friendly competition. Competitor : The number of the competitors is 40.,7. Times(pl.) 相当于a period of time 时代。如，,In ancient times, p
6、eople lived on wild fruits and wild beasts.,Times are different, women can do the same things as men (can).,8. Mean意味着，象征，代表，表示。常用的结构有mean sth./doing sth /that-clause,The red light means “Stop”. Studying hard now means getting a good job tomorrow. His words meant that he didnt accept your advice.,Me
7、an to do sth.=plan to do sth.=intend to do sth. I didnt mean to start an argument.,9. Try to do sth (try and do sth)勉力而为，努力,Try to get here early. Speak louder, and try to make yourself heard by the others. 当try作“试，尝试，试用”讲时，常说 try sth./try doing sth. Have you tried this medicine? Lets try knocking a
8、t the back door.,10. Further,furthest,与farther,farthest,Further, furthest在表示距离上的更远，最远时，可与farther, farthest互换；但further, furthest可指程度上的更进一步，最大程度的。 Dont go any further(=farther). He will go abroad for further education next month.,11. Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to sth尽最大努力干,He did his best t
9、o run faster, but he failed.= He tried his best to run faster,but he failed.= He made every effort to run faster,but he failed.= He did what he could to run faster,but he failed.= He did all he could to run faster, but he failed.,12. gold,n. 黄金： The watch chain is made of pure gold. adj. 金质的： gold c
10、oins; gold cup Golden adj. 金色的；金黄色的： golden hair; golden sunlight,13.ranking现在分词作伴随状语,He sat there, thinking. They went home, singing and dancing. The teacher smiled, looking rather pleased. Rank 排列，分类，位于，列于 He ranked the books in the order of size. He ranks among the great writers of China. n. peop
11、le of all ranks. soldiers in the front rank.,14. “will/shall+be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时被动语态,Be careful so that you The new building next year. These tools in the work. When the sports meet ?,will not be hurt.,will be built,will be needed,will,be held,15. 选择题 1）Will you attend the meeting that tomorrow aftern
12、oon? A. held B. to be held C.holds D. will be held 2) I think the things should be done well. A. worth doing B. are worth doing C. worth being done D.are worth done 3) The two girls competed each other the high mark in the exam. A. for; for B. with; for C. for; on D. with; on 4) The box is what I saw in the shop. A.same as B.the same like C.the same that D. the same as 5)The name sounds like a stranger, I think I have never heard. A.whom B.of whom C.which D.that,END,