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1、Module 10,Language in use,Unit 3,Grammar,大家知道，“吃米饭”、“去上学”的英语表达是have rice, go to school，其中have, go的过去时是不规则变化had, went。过去式不规则变化的动词还有很多，需要我们特别记忆。 怎么记呢？请看下面的归类： 1. 不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt; put-put; let-let; read-read,2只变一个元音字母： come-came, become-became; begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang; s
2、ing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat; blow-blew, throw-threw, know-knew; draw-drew; drive-drove, ride-rode, shine-shone, win-won, write-wrote; get-got, forget-forgot; hold-held; run-ran; fall-fell,3只变一个辅音字母： build-built; has / have-had; lend-lent; lose-lost; make-made; send-sent; spend-spent 增加一个辅音字母： hear-
3、heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant,4 改变两个元音字母： break-broke; speak-spoke; choose-chose; feed-fed; meet-met; feel-felt; sweep-swept; wear-wore; lie-lay; say-said; see-saw,5过去式含有ought / aught： buy-bought, bring-brought, fight-fought, think-thought; catch-caught, teach-taught 6情态动词： can-could;
4、shall-should; will-would; may-might,7原形中有-ell： sell-sold; tell-told; smell-smelt 8其他： be-was/were; do-did; find-found; fly-flew; go-went; leave-left; stand-stood; understand-understood,在前几个模块中，我们所接触的行为动词多为规则动词，其过去式的变化规律为：“动词原型+ed”但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律的动词也很多，它们有其特殊的变化形式。这种动词称为不规则动词。这种动词的变化没有规律，而要靠同学们单独记忆。下
5、面将这几个模块中出现的不规则动词的过去式总结如下：,要牢记喔!,Exercise,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档。 点此处链接,e. g: My grandma _ (be) born 70 years ago.,was,My grandpa _(be ) born a year later. 2. They _ (start) school when they _ (be) five.,was,started,were,用所给词的适当形式完成句子。,3. They _ (go) to school in different towns. 4. My gra
6、ndpa _ (meet) my grandma when they_ (be) young. 5. He _(marry) her two years later.,went,met,were,married,6. They_ (have) two children . 7. The family _(come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa _ (get) a job here. 8. They _(buy) a house one year later.,came,got,bought,had,课堂练习答案,L
7、ast summer, you were on holiday, now answer some questions about your holidays.,e. g: where/go Where did you go? I went to,Who/go with? 3. When/go? What/do? 4. How long/stay?,buy go do have meet read see send swim take write,a friend a good time a postcard at the airport emails in the sea photos pre
8、sents some sightseeing swimming the newspaper,Check your answers.,Write questions.,e. g: Where/you go on holiday? Where did you go on holiday?,What/you do?,What did you do?,2. When/you go? 3. How long/you stay? 4. you/have a nice time?,When did you go?,How long did you stay?,Did you have a nice time
9、?,Write six things you did on last holiday.,On my holiday, I bought some presents for my friends.,On my holiday, I arrived in Beijing by plane.,On my holiday, I,Additional Materials,1st-The Great Wall of China, China,2nd-The Roman Colosseum Rome, Italy,3rd-Taj Mahal, India,4th-Petra, Jordan,5th-Machu Picchu, Peru,6th-The Statue of Christ Redeemer, Brazil,7th-The Pyramid at Chichn Itz Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico,Byebye!,