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1、Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city park.,Section B 1a-1e,三. 作状语: （1）作目的状语。如：He stopped to have a rest. 强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动词原形，so as to不用于句首。如： The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. （2）作结果状语。如： He woke up only to find everybody gone. His grandma lived to see the libera
2、tion of China. He is old enough to go to school.,（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如:Im proud to have taken part in the competitions. e.g. Im happy to have found many things I can do.,四、作定语，放在被修饰名词之后。 eg:I have a lot of news to tell everybody. She doesnt have anything to share with you.,1. He made me _ (te
3、ll) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,to be,to wat
4、ch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,help move do make visit spe
5、nd,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,to make,to do,to help,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,There ar
6、e many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to anoth
7、er place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,to spend,to visit,to move,(二)动词短语,一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组,1. 动词+介词 look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听 welcome to 欢迎到 say hello to 向问好 speak to 对说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但
8、宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.,2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词 前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. He put on his coat but then he took it off becau
9、se he found it very hot.,B动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!,close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games,3、其它类动词词组,1.
10、由put引导的短语,常用短语及用法,把放好 穿上，把放在上 举起，表现出，张贴 推迟，拖延 把放入，把翻译成 记下，放下 放出，伸出,put away,put on,put up,put off,put into,put down,put out,2. 由give引导的短语,放弃 屈服，让步 分发，散发；用尽，耗尽 捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出 投降,give up,give in,give out,give away,give back,give off,give in,3.由call 引导的短语,访问（某人）；号召；要求 打电话给；使人想起 找来，请来 访问(某处)；(车，船等
11、)停靠(某处) 需要，要求,call on,call up,call in,call at,call for,.由take 引导的短语,拿回；使疑惑 像 拿走，减去 写下，记下；拆卸 占据空间 接过；接管 脱下；飞机起飞,take back,take after,take away,take down,take up,take over,take off,6.由show引导的短语,出现，露面 炫耀，卖弄 带参观,show up,show off,show around,5. 由look 引导的短语,照顾，照料 寻找，找 看 调查；向里看 浏览，快速地看 小心 向外看 查找，查询；向上看 看起来
12、像,look after,look for,look at,look into,look through,look out,look out of,look up,look like,7.由turn引导的短语,把(音量)开大；出现，到达 打开 关掉(煤气、水、电等) 把(音量)关小；拒绝 向求助；转向 翻转，翻身 归还，就寝 结果是，证明是；生产,turn up,turn on,turn off,turn down,turn to,turn over,turn in,turn out,raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,They sold something t
13、o raise money.,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,1. I want to_ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hopes to_ at least five primary s
14、chools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,4a Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the box.,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,put off,call up,3. Our class is trying to_ some ideas to_ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We decided
15、 to _signs around the school and_ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will_ the money from the sale to homeless people.,come up with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infin
16、itives.,to help kids with their homework.,to play soccer together in the afternoon.,4c,3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _,take the trash out after dinner.,not to do that.,to go camping with my friends.
17、,实战中考,I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. 2013广东广州 A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. 2013山东济宁 A. go B. went C. going D. to go,实战中考,3. I didnt hear you c
18、ome in just now. - Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. 2013广东 A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. 2013江西 A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice,Choose the best answer.,( )1. Would
19、you please drive faster? My flight is _. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off ( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it ( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up
20、C. look like D. look after,A,B,D,( ) 4. If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with ( ) 5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together ( ) 6. -_ ! Theres a car co
21、ming! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out,D,A,D,( ) 7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up ( ) 8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on ( ) 9. “Get a la
22、dder, please. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over,C,B,C,( ) 10. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off ( ) 11. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A.
23、 took away B. took down C. took off D. took up ( ) 12. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away? A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out,A,C,B,( ) 13. -Mum, Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job. -Really? It just sounds _to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D.
24、too well ( ) 14. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on ( ) 15. Father is sleeping. Youd better _ quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept,B,B,B,The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area.,Warming up: Gu
25、ess the meaning of Phrasal Verbs,He always help people. He often gives away some bread to the poor children.,The girl ran out of her money on shopping.,Everyone says that Lily takes after her mother.,He takes after (相像) his father. He is similar to his father.,She takes after her mother. She is simi
26、lar to her mother.,I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.,He always help people. He is fixing up/repairing the bike.,Matching,Match the sentences with similar meanings.,Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am simila
27、r to her. I didnt keep it.,b,c,a,d,1a,Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.,run out of take after fix up give away,1b,my bike money my father old clothes,1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _,I took after my father.,I gave away my old
28、 clothes to the poor kid.,I ran out of my money last weekend.,I fix my bike and give it away.,3月5日雷锋日,Listening 1:,What problem does Jimmy have?,Run out of,Fix up,Find/buy,Give away,Listening 2,Listen and number the pictures 1- 4 in the correct order.,1c,3,1,4,2,1d,Listen again. Circle T for true or
29、 F for false.,F,T,F,T,Jimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants. Then he _ the bikes and _ them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. Thats fantastic. What gave him the idea? He guess he _ his father. But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _some ways of gettin
30、g money.,Fill in the blanks,finds,buys,that,fixes up,gives,away,who,takes after,run out of,come up with,今天是雷锋日，你们将要开展什么志愿者活动？ 分工：组员提供想法，秘书进行记录，组长进行汇报 任务： 1. 在以下列出的志愿活动之外，再想出 2-3个你们力所能及的志愿活动，并写出来。 2. 选择某一项志愿活动展开讨论：如何做？ 注意：请用英语进行说与写！,Working in an old peoples home. Helping kids in an after-school prog
31、ram Being a guide at a museum,Groupwork 3a,The volunteer work: teach at a night school help at a hospital write letters for people who cant read and write get information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens,Working in an old peop
32、les home,Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.,3a,Being a guide at a museum,Helping kids in an after-school program,visit sick kids in hospital,clean up the city park,Talk with your partner about what kinds of volunteer work yo
33、u would do.,help poor kids,cheer up the sick people,help set up a Hope School,help stop hunger,3b 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies?,Id like to help kids in an after-school program. /I want to volunteer as a teacher in an after-school program.,Im good a
34、t English./ In my free time, I like to speak English./ Im strong in speaking English.,Pair work,3. How can these help you to do the job? 4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 5. When are you free to do the job?,I can help practice English with the kids. /I can help the kids read English storie
35、s.,Im good with kids./ I like to talk with kids.,Im free on the weekends. /I can do the job on Saturdays and Sundays.,Homework,Writing: There are three kinds of people who need help here. They are the sick, the poor and the disabled people. Choose one kind of them and write down 3-5 things that you can help them with.,