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1、Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2. How about / What about+ sth./doing sth.? 3. While sth./sb. was doing sth. I was doing sth 4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？Wha
2、t were you doing when the UFO landed? 5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.,6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going. 9. Isnt that amazing! 10. She didnt thinking
3、about looking outside the station. 11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics. 14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in
4、 history.,15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important. 17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. 18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Tr
5、ade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. 19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.,in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部） in the library 在图书馆 get out of/get into 出/进入 出去！ Get out of here! 进教室 get into the
6、 classroom sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 walk down/along 沿走 沿河岸走 walk down/along the river bank take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 飞机起飞了。 The plane has taken off. 把外套脱了。 Take off your coat. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）,in the tree在树上on the tree在树上（树上结
7、的） 很多鸟在树上。 There are many birds in the tree. 树上有很多苹果。 There are many apples on the tree. at the station 在车站 run away 跑开，逃跑 他从学校逃出去了。 He ran away from the school. as+adj原形 as 和一样 She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 walk home 走回家 walk to school 走去学校 in history
8、 在历史上,in the city of 在市 on the playground 在操场上 ten minutes ago 十分钟前 ten years ago take place 发生（强调必然性） 会议在两天前举行了。 The meeting took place two days ago. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？/发生什么事了？ of course=sure=certainly 当然 outside/inside the statio
9、n 在车站外/内 next to 相邻，紧贴=close to 接近于；在附近 John的座位在我的旁边。 Johns seat is next to mine.= Johns seat is close to mine.,be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院工作 hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 你听说那件事了吗？ Have you heard about/of the news? in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 an unusual experienc
10、e 一次不寻常的经历 have meaning to 对有意义 那顶帽子对我有很重要的意义。 The hat has important meaning to me. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员,be famous all over the world 全世界出名 Be famous for 因为而出名 Be famous as 作为而出名 他因为得了第一名而出名。 He is famous for getting the first prize. 她作为一名演员而出名。 She is famous as a
11、n actress. for the first time 第一次 我第一次见她就喜欢上了她。 I fell in love with her for the first time I met her.,过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense） 句型 S + was/were +V-ing 例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. 例B：We were having supper at that time. 那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。 When I got up this morning, Mother w
12、as preparing breakfast in the kitchen 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），“When/While/As“等副词从句，etc.,（ ）1 What _ you _ when she came in? A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing （ ）2. I was _ when I saw a snake _ to me . A. scared, walk B. scared, walking C. sc
13、aring, walk D. scaring. walking （ ）3. When the thief saw the policeman, he _. A. got up B. flew away C. ran away D. came near （ ）4. Do you know when the plane will _? Sorry, I dont know. A. take off B. take away C. get off D. get up ( ) 5 The UFO was _. Many people were very _ when they saw it. A .a
14、mazed; scared B. amazing; scaring C. amazing; scared D. amazed; scaring ( ) 6 .Where did the UFO land? It landed in front of me. A .right B. very C. quite D. left （ ）7 I looked for my dog _ ,but I cant find it _ A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; som
15、ewhere,What happened _ you? A. to B. for C. in D. on I _my watch, but I didnt _it at last. A. looked for, found B. looking for, found C. found, for D. looked for, find _ whether he will come or no t. A. Im sure B. Im not sure C. Im sure not that D.I am not sure that He had a cold this morning, so he
16、 went to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors home D. doctors _beautiful day it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a An alien got out _ the UFO and walked _ the street. A. off；on B. from；along C. of；down What were you doing at this time yesterday?I _. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps H
17、e was _to hear the news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising,They swam in the river.（用at this time yesterday改写） They_ _ in the river at this time yesterday. A car accident happened to the man just now. A car accident _ _ to the man just now. Please stay silent in class. (同义句) Please stay _ _ in c
18、lass. They flew to Beijing. They _ to Beijing _ _.(同义句) Why dont you give him a watch for his birthday? _ _ give him a watch for his birthday?,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working,Susan told me that John could speak three languages. Susan said (that) the earth turns around the sun. She told me he would
19、 go to Beijing the next day. Susan said John was doing his homework at that time. Susan said Wang John was hard-working. In English, Im better at reading than listening. Hows it going?,She didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work
20、. She said helping others changed her life. Young people today need to experience different things Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or collage. What are some things that happen on soap operas?,every Saturday 每周六 first of all 首先=at first=firstly=to begin with bothand 两
21、者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） 爸妈都在家。 Both dad and mom are at home. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） 爸妈都不在家。 Neither dad and mom is at home. most of 绝大多数 most of the students an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 pass on (to) 传递 现在让我们来到下一个问题。 Now, lets pass on to the next question. 把它传给下一个人。 Pass it on to the next person.,be s
22、upposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. 你应该要握手。 You are supposed to shake hands. be mad at 对疯狂/生气be angry with 不要生她的气。 Dont be mad at her. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好 在球类运动里，我更擅长于打乒乓球。 In ball games, I do better in ping-pong. be in good health 身体健康 report card 成绩单 sound like/feel like/smell like/taste l
23、ike/look like 听起来像+sb./sth. 这首歌听起来像英文歌。 The song sounds like an English song.,get over 克服 我会克服这个坏习惯。 Ill get over the bad habit. held a (surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次(惊喜)聚会 妈妈明天会为我举行一次聚会。 Mom will held a party for me tomorrow. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 notanymore 不再 我不会再做那种事了。 I wont do thi
24、s anymore. do a home project 做作业 be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 be get nervous 感到紧张 在考试时不要紧张。 Dont be nervous when you are at an exam.,have a very hard time 艰难时刻 我在乡下度过了一段艰难时光。 I had a very hard time in the countryside. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 我
25、能留个口信吗？ Can I leave a message? it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 你明天去上海是个好主意。 Its a good idea for you to go to Shanghai tomorrow. feel lucky 觉得幸运 people who need help 需要帮助的人 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help people who need help.,something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事 这是我们能为他们做的事。 These are something
26、 we can do for them. there is no difference betweenand 和没有区别 这栋房子和那栋房子没有差别。 There is no difference between this house and that one. the Hope Project 希望工程 fortunately=luckily 幸运地是 幸运地是，我们没有淋湿。 Fortunately/Luckily, we didnt get wet.,直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在
27、引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。,1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.“ Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.,2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状
28、语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如： She asked Jack, “Where have you been?“ She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“ These books are mine.“ He said that those books were his.,（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序 1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one.“ he told us. “ He told us that he wanted the bl
29、ue one. She said to me, “You cant do anything now.“ 她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。“ She told me that I couldnt do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。,(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?“ Jim asked. “ Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. “Can you tell me the way to
30、the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.,(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如： “Which room do you live in?“ He asked. “ He asked me which room I lived in. “What do you think of the film?“ She asked. She asked her friend what she thought of
31、 the film .,(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if or引导。 如： “Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked. Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms. “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?“ Kate asked. Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.,3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动
32、词常用tell，ask等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如： Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. “ Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.“ The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Dont touch anything.“ He said. “ He told us not to touch anythi
33、ng.,直接引语 间接引语 today that day now then, at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days after / in two days next week the next last week the week here there this that these those come go bring t
34、ake,1. Where was Alices sister? I dont know where _. A. was Alices sister B. Alices sister was C. is Alices sister D. Alices sister is 2. What did he say? I dont know what _. A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said 3. I dont know _. A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may be C. wha
35、t the reason can be D. what the reason may be 4. I wonder _ .which of the following is not the right choice? A. whether she will be fit for the job or not B. whether or not she will be fit for the job C. if she will be fit for the job D. what she will be fit for the job 5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I
36、dont know _. A. where does he come from B. from where does he come C. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from 6. Can you make sure _? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today,8. Excuse me, but can you te
37、ll me _? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library 9. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like 10. Id like t
38、o know _ Chinese. A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn,( )1. I _ he _ go there by himself. A. think; wont B. dont think; will C. dont think; is D. think; isnt going to ( )2. Lana said that she wasnt mad _ Marcia anymo
39、re. A. to B. at C. for D. on ( )3. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have D. will there be ( )4. You are _ to return the book to the library in two weeks. A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought ( )5. I am always _ to speak in
40、 the front of the classroom. A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous ( )6. Do you think it is difficult _? study English well B. studies English well C. studying English well D. to study English well ( )7. She told us things there were _ better than before. A. more B. much C. very D. nice
41、 ( )8. I dont think its good to copy others homework. You should _ it. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off ( )9. Could you _ me how to _ it in Chinese? A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell,1. Im good at speaking Japanese. I can _ _ _ speaking Japanese. 2. He is very well. He
42、is _ _ _. 3. Dont be angry with your son. I think he can do better next time. Dont _ _ _ your son. I think he can do better next time. 4. Lana said to us, “ Im happy to see you again.” Lana _ us _ _ happy to see _ again. 5. “You are like elder brothers or sisters to us.” they said to us. They said to us _ _ like elder brothers or sisters to _. 6. “Can I copy your homework?” he asked me. He asked me _ _ _ copy _ homework. 7. Mary asked Ann, “ Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Ann _ _ _ so excited. 8. My sister said to me “Im going to help you. ”（同义句） My sister _ me that _ _ going to help _.,