中考单选题精选66及讲解[1].ppt

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1、中考单选题精选66例 娄斯好讲解,A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have,1. There _ a football match on TV this evening. (2004陕西),分析：考查There be句型的一般将来时结构，there will be 和 there is/are/ going to be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be. 答案B。,A. will B. is going to C. will be D. must,2. See the c

2、louds ! It _ rain. (2002 湖北),分析： 考查be going to 与will 的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有be going to 结构，不用will. 前句的“See the clouds !”可以看出来。 答案为B。,3. _ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. （2003 天津） A. But B. Beside C. Except D. Besides,分析：考查besides 和 except的不同。but为”但是”，beside “在一边”, 均不合题意。Besides

3、表示“除之外” 是”另外还有”的意思，except是”除去”的意思。Eg: Two other boys were on duty besides Jack. 除Jack外，还有两个男孩值日。 All are present except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。 答案为D。,4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise. （ 2004 南京） A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; mor

4、e,分析：考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。Food为不可数名词，所以可以用much和less ; 虽然much可用于修饰不可数名词，但不符合题意，答案为D。,5. A: I saw Ann _ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better _ red. （ 2003 重庆） A. dressed; in B. put on; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put on,分析：考查“穿“的用法及区别。 See后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Put on 和wear 都可接表示衣服的名词，

5、但put on 表示动作，wear强调状态，都不接表示颜色的名词，而in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。 答案C。,6Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it. （ 2004 广州） A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,分析：考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesti

6、ng的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词interest, 有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”, 后者表示”使感到有兴趣”. 前一空用interesting表示book所具有的特征；第二个空用interested 表示主语所处的状态。 答案为C. 相关 I am very _ in the country. Here I can see many _ people. 选项同上。 答案为 D。,7He likes _ , but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold. （2003 上海）

7、,分析：考查like doing 和 like to do 的区别。Like 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。 Like doing表一般性的行为、爱好；而like to do 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。 答案为C。,A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. swimming, swimming,8Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. (2004 沈阳) A. something interesting

8、B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special,分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面，去掉C项。根据句意” 你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为D,（2003 吉林）,分析：考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时，有人称和时态的变化，且其后须有动词不定式；作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。 答案为C。,A. Does, need B. Need, to C. Does, n

9、eed to D. Needs, to,9_ he _ look at a map?,A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play,分析：考查tell的用法。Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不） 做某事。 根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案为C,10The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street. Its dangerous. （2004 哈尔滨）,11. Mr. Green didnt have

10、_ money. （2003 南宁）,分析：考查不可数名词及修饰词。Money是不可数名词，在表示很多钱时，可用much, a lot of 或lots of 来修饰，但a lot of 一般不用于否定句，否定句要用much来代替。 答案为B.,A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of,12. -Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two . （ 2004 重庆） A. so well

11、B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,分析：考查good, well和enough的用法。在英语中表身体健康well. Enough是应用比较频繁的词，用法是1. 用在名词前，如enough money 2.用在形容词或副词的后面. 如big enough. 答案为C.,13. -How long have you _ the motorbike? -For about two weeks. （2004 哈尔滨）,分析：考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。Bought买，borrowed借入, lent借出均

12、为瞬间动词。 答案为B。,A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent,-Why dont you have a notebook with you? - Ive _ it at home. (2004 烟台),分析：考查lea ve和forget在作” 忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中，是忘记了一样具体的事物，应用leave过去式为left. 答案为C。,A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found,15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. （200

13、4 天津）,分析：考查连词while的用法。While意为”当时候”, 只指”时间段” ，不指 “时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 根据句意, 答案为C。,A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,16. The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _ are holding the ladders. （2004 贵阳实验区） A. another B. the other C. others D. other,分析：考查other的用法。

14、Other作形容词用，只能用作定语，不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个，后接单数名词; another 意为”另一个”, 但another指不定数目中的另一个；the other 是指两者中的另一个。 常见搭配为one the other; others 意为”其余的”, 表示别的人或物，常用词组为some others答案为C。,17. - I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. -I _ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. （2003 内江） A. watched B.

15、 will watch C. am watching D. was watching,分析：考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故排除BC。 当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演，故用过去进行时。 答案D。,18. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. （2004 威海）,分析：考查make的用法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。,A. do B. to do C. does D. did,19. When they w

16、ent into the park, they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu. （2004 黑龙江）,分析：考查see的用法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。,A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing,20. There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. (2003 河南),分析：考查in the tree 和 on the tree的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用on the tree，否则用 in the tree.

17、 Eg ：The apples on the tree are ripe. 树上的苹果熟了。There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟。,A. in, on B. on, in C. in, at D. at; in,21. We should keep our classroom _. （2004 益阳市）,分析：考查keep 的用法。Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时，后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语；而clean本身既可作动词，又作形容词。 根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”, 答案为B。,A. cleaned B. clean C. c

18、leaning D. to clean,22. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. （2004 陕西） A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting,分析：考查宾语从句的语序。从句应使用陈述句语序。 由此排除AB。 C项在时态上不符合。答案为D。,23. Tom passed th

19、e maths exam. All of the students were surprised at it.,分析：考查surprised 的同义词。Surprised 意为”惊奇的”。 Excited意为”激动的”；frightened意为”害怕的”；pleased意为”高兴的”；amazed意为”吃惊的、惊奇的。 答案为D。,（2004 西宁）,A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed,A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. are happening,分析：happen意为”发生”,往往带有”

20、偶然”或”未能预见”的意思, 与take place 同义。由in the 100 years可知用现在完成时。答案为B。,24. -As everyone knows, the way of farming has changed a lot. -Of course. And some other changes _ on farms in the last 100 years.,（2004 资阳）,25. I hope _ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _ school. （2004 沈阳）,分析：hope意为”希望”,

21、后可接不定式或that 从句，但不可接动名词，故排除BD。Graduate意为”毕业”,常与介词from连用，答案为A。,A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at,26. The boss didnt like James as he was not _ learning new things. （2003 内江）,分析：A项是”害怕”, B项是”担心”, C项补充完整应为”do well in “ 意为” 在方面做得好”, 与be good at 同义。 答案为D。,A. afraid of B. worr

22、ied about C. well in D. good at,27. Will your mother _ you if you _ the English exam? （2003 天水市）,分析：考查be good at 的用法。 Be mad 后接介词at, 排除CD。 本句为条件状语从句，主句一般将来时而从句用一般现在时， 答案为A。,A. be mad at, dont pass B. be mad at , wont pass C. be mad to, dont pass D. be mad to, wont pass,28. Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim wi

23、ll go hiking with his friends if it _. （2004 哈尔滨）,分析：考查条件状语从句中时态的一致性原则。If引导的从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案为B。,A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. dont rain,29. -David has made great progress recently. -_ and _ . （2004 黄冈）,分析：考查so的两种句式。So的倒装句式，so+ be/助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语，表示后面的情况与前面说过的情况相同。 So的强调句式， so +主语+

24、be/助动词/ 情态动词， 表示强调前面的情况。答案为A。,A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so you have D. So has he , so have you,30. -Is he going to stay here long ? -_. （2003 甘肃）,分析：考查be going to 和will 在表将来的区别。Be going to do sth , 而will + V原形，二者的结构不能混用。答案D。,A. Yes, he will B. No, he wont C. Y

25、es, he isnt D. No, he isnt,31. -Can you catch what I said? -Sorry, I can _ understand it. （2004 烟台）,分析：考查程度副词的用法。四个选项的意思分别为”几乎”， “几乎不”， “将近”，”从来没有”. 用在情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 句意为”你能理解我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解.” 答案为B。,A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never,32. -Why dont you ask Tom to do it ? -I dont know if he is _

26、to. He sometimes makes things worse. （2003 广州）,分析：考查be able to 的用法。从后半句中”他有时把事情弄的更糟.” Be able to 表示”能够”, 是一动词短语。 当上句中的动词在下句中再次出现时，为避免重复，动词不定式后面的do 可以省掉，只保留不定式符号to. 答案 为B。,A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy,-Can you tell me if he _ ? -If he _, I will call you. （ 2003 海淀）,分析: 考查if的用法。第一个if意为” 是否”用于

27、引导宾语从句；第二个if意为”如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，根据时态一致性原则，第二个if引导的句子应用一般现在时。句意” 你能否能告诉我他是否会来。” 根据句意应用将来时，答案为B。,A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come,34. This question is _ more difficult than that one. （2003 绵阳）,分析：考查比较级的修饰语。比较级的修饰语可以使用much, a little和 a bit。 故排除D。而quite和very只

28、能修饰原级。 答案为A。,A. rather B. quite C. very D. little,35. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody _ bad things. （2003 上海）,分析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。Let sb do sth, 后接动词原形。 答案为A。,A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches,36. -_ has this food store been in business? -Since 2001.,分析：考查现在完成进行时中对s

29、ince引导的时间状语进行提问。A项提问一段时间， 意为” 多长时间”；B项提问做事的频率，意为” 多长时间一次”；C项提问年龄，意为” 多大”；D项提问在一段时间内，意为” 多久”；根据句意“食品店是2001年开始营业一直持续到现在，指长达一段时间，要用how long.,A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How soon,37. He got up early, _ he was late this morning because of the busy traffic on the road.,分析：考查连词的用法。从句意来看应选择一个表示转折

30、关系的连词，从而排除D。although可表示转折，但用在本句中不符合题意。However和yet都可用于表示转折，但however用于句时在、须用逗号和后面的句子隔开。( 这是个易错的地方) 答案为C。,A. however B. although C. yet D. and,38. -How long have you _ that? -For about two years. （2003 长治）,分析：考查时态结构。从答语” 长达两年”，表示的是一段时间，常与现在完成进行时连用。而现在完成进行时的结构为” have/has + been+V-ing”. 答案为B。,A. doing B.

31、 been doing C. did D. does,39. The earth is our home. We must _ the land, air and water clean. （ 2003 宜昌）,分析：考查keep+宾语+宾补的用法。”the land, air and water”是宾语，而clean是形容词作宾补。A项意为”改变”，B项意为”分享”，C项意为”注意”, 以上三者，前两者中能接宾语，后者只能接不带to 的不定式或V-ing作宾补。 答案为D,A. change B. share C. notice D. keep,40. He said that his wa

32、tch didnt work well, and he _ it _ the next day. （2003 铜陵）,分析：考查宾语从句时态一致性原则及have sth done的用法。该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是两个并列分句，前一个分句是” his watch didnt work well”表明须让别人去修理自己的手表。而让别人干某事的句型是have sth done.,A. had, repaired B. has, repaired C. would have, repaired D. will have, repaired,41. -Would you mind my op

33、ening the door? - _. (2003 河北),分析：考查对Would you mind? 这个句型的回答理解是否透彻。Mind是介意，反对的意思。本身含有否定意义。 在回答Do / Would you mind 的句型时，若同意别人做某事则用No.意为”不介意”， 反之用Yes,则表示不同意别人干某件事。 答案A,A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant open it,42. The radio is too loud. Will you please _ ? （2004 常德）,分

34、析：考查动词+副词型短语。Turn down调低，关小；turn on/ off 打开/ 关上（电灯、煤气）,其后接代词作宾语必须放在动词与副词之间；若接名词作宾语， 放在副词前后均可。 答案A。,A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn down it,43. Dont eat the food. It has _. （2003 泉州）,分析：考查连系动词的用法。 Turn为系动词，意为” 变得，变成”之意。此时turn后应该用形容词作表语。 排除CD。因为句中有助动词has，故动词要用过去分词，以构成现在完成时。 答案B。,A

35、. turn bad B. turned bad C. turn badly D. turned badly,44. -I forgot to bring my notebook. -_ . You can borrow some paper from others. （2003 开封）,分析：考查交际用语。说话者向对方传达了忘记在带东西这样一种过失性的信息。A项” 随你的便”有种不闻不问，幸灾乐祸的味道。D项” 真仔细”似乎有股讽刺的味道，AD排除。 B项是向别人道歉的。答案C,A. Help yourself B. Im sorry C. No problem D. So careful,

36、45. -Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus? -I prefer walk, but we have _ a taxi, for time is short. （2004天津）,分析：考查feel like及have to的用法。本题综合性较强。Feel like意为” 想要“后跟动名词形式，排除BD。第二句的have具有很强的迷惑性，它不是现在完成时的助动词而是have to 短语，答案A。,walking, to take B. to walk, take C. walking, taken D. to walk, took,46. You

37、must wait _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. （ 2003 南阳）,分析：考查固定短语中介词的选用。题干中line意为” 排，队”，此时它前面常用介词in，构成短语in line成排，成队。 故排除AD。根据句意第二格应为” 等公共汽车”，而不是”在公共汽车上等”，故应选for 以构成固定短语wait for等待。 答案B。,A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for,47. Class is over. Lets stop _. （2003 益阳）,分析：考查stop doing 和stop to do

38、的用法及区别。Have a rest 是一个固定短语。表示” 休息”；stop后接不定式作目的状语，表示” 停止正在干的事而去做另一件事。” 答案B。,A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. to have rest D. having a rest,48. If you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. （2003 丹东）,分析：考查look相关的词组。Look for 寻找，一般用于找一个具体的东西；look over有” 检查”之意。 两者均不符题意。Look up “ 在字典中查找”，其中up是

39、副词，代词it应放在中间， 答案C。,A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it over,49. Please give me a call when you _ Beijing. （2003 镇江）,分析：考查get, reach, arrive的区别。三者均有” 到达”之意。 然而get, arrive是不及物动词，后不能直接加名词。Get to, arrive in/ at +地点；排除AC。 Reach是及物动词， 后不需to， 答案B。,A. get in B. reach C. arrive D. reach to,

40、50. Bob never does his homework _ Marry. He makes lots of mistakes. （2004 河北）,分析：考查 同级比较句型的用法及形容词和副词的区别。 表示相同程度的比较，肯定式用asas，否定式为not as/ so as. 前面的as/so 为副词， 修饰形容词或副词表程度；后面的as是连词，连接省略的比较状语从句。 另外，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，句中的does是实义动词，只能用carefully来修饰。答案B,A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully

41、 as D. as careful as,51. The light of this room was _ dim for Tom _ read last night. （2004 吉林）,分析：考查tootoo句型。 含义为” 太而不能”， 一般表否定。BD中的enough在修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后，故排除；C项错误。答案为A。,A. too; to B. enough, to C. too, not to D. not enough; to,52. You look tired. _ working indoors you should be out for a walk. （2003

42、 玉林）,分析：考查介词短语。A项意为” 在前面, 比早”。B项是”代替，而不是”， 它常用来连接两个同类的并列单词或短语国表示” 取前舍后” ; C项表示” 在前面”， D项表示” 不管，不顾”。 根据句意选B最合适。,A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of,53. They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses. （2004 黑龙江）,分析：考查prefer一词。Prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B。 prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B；pr

43、efer to do A rather than do B. 与做B相比更喜欢做A。 根据以上分析选 C。,A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying, ride,54. Sam_ in Paris for ten years. But now he lives in London. （2003宁波）,分析：考查一般现在时与现在完成时的区别。容易错在For ten years表示长达一段时间，误选A。 事实上主语现在已不在Paris居住了，只表明他过去住在Paris，故应该用一般过去时。,A. has lived B

44、. is living C. lived D. lives,55. -Where is Mary? -She _ to Harbin. （2004 沈阳）,分析：考查has gone 和has gone的区别。由句意可知，Mary不在现场。因为has been表示去了某地又回来了，所以用has gone. 答案为B。,A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone,56. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. -I _ in Beijing, Ive just come back. （2003 甘肃

45、）,分析：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 For a long time 意为从过去开始到现在为止的一段时间 ，属现在完成时的时间状语， 故排除CD。 由答语”刚刚回来” 可知， “ 在北京”属于过去，应该用一般过去时。 答案B,A. havent seen, am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. didnt see; was,57. My mother doesnt like doing the housework at home. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. （2004太原）,分析：考查有关”花费”的相关内容。Take一般只用于花费在时间上。在指花费金钱时，pay和spend的主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱；cost的主语一般是物，即某物花