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1、Cultural Relics,Unit 1,the history of the Amber Room the rebuilding of the Amber Room brief introduction of the Amber Room the missing of the Amber Room,Para 1 Para 2&3 Para 4 Para 5,Match the paragraph with the main idea.,Summary,The passage tells the history of the Amber Room, which was made of to
2、ns of amber. The writer describes how the Amber Room was made, why it came to Russia and became one of the wonders in the world and how it got lost.,1. _ adj. 文化的 2. _ v. 爆炸 3. _ v. 装饰，装修 4. _ n.接待，收到 5. _ v.下沉(go down),sink,cultural,explode,decorate,reception,6. _ n. & v.设计，构思 7._ adj. 以前的，从前的 8._
3、adj. 本地的，当地的 9. _ n.根据，证据 10._v.幸免，幸存 11._ n.群，军队，组 12._ n.风格，风度，类型 13._ adj.令人吃惊的,amazing,design,former,local,evidence,survive,troop,style,14.debate v.& n. _ 15.relic n. _ 16.mystery n. _ 17.castle n. _ 18.dragon n. _ 19.dynasty n. _ 20.eyewitness n. _,目击者，证人,争论，辩论,遗物，遗迹，纪念物,神秘，神秘的事物,城堡,龙,朝代，王朝,_ad
4、j. 贵重的，值钱的 _adj.无价的，无效果的 _n.估价人 _短语 有很大的价值(very valuable),1.value n. 价值，有价值 v.估价，重视,of great value,valuable,valueless,valuer,_n.移动，迁移，免职，去除 _adj. 可移动的，可除去的 _n. 移动或去除某物之物,2.remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下，消除，免职,remover,removal,removable,_adj. 应值得的 _adj.值得的 _adj.没有用的，没有价值的,3.worth n.价值，用处adj.值得的,worthless,worthy,w
5、orthwhile,_adj. 感到怀疑的，不能决定的 _adv.大概，很可能 _短语 无疑地 _短语 不肯定的，不确定的,4.doubt n.& v. 怀疑，不信，不信任,in doubt,doubtful,doubtless,without (a) doubt,5.culture n.文化 _ adj.文化的，文明的 _ adj.(指人）有修养的，（指兴趣等）高尚的，优雅的 6.explore vt.探测 _n. 探测者 _ n. 探测，探究 _adj.探测的 7.decorate vt. 装饰，装修 _n.装饰,装饰品 _adj.装饰性的 8.local adj. 本地的，当地的 _ a
6、dv.本地地，当地地,cultural,cultured,explorer,exploration,decoration,decorative,locally,exploratory,9.reception n.接待，收到 _n. 接待员 _adj.易于接受的，接受得快的 10.evidence n. 证据，根据 _adj. 明显的，显然的 11.survive vt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _ n.幸存，生还 _n.幸存者 12. amaze vt.使惊讶_ adj.感到吃惊的 _ adj. 令人惊讶的 _adv.令人惊讶地 _n.吃惊,survival,survivor,receptio
7、nist,receptive,evident,amazing,amazed,amazingly,amazement,13.debate v.&n 争论，辩论_n.辩论者 14.mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物 _adj. 神秘的，难解的，隐秘的 _adv.神秘地，难解地，隐秘地 _adj.神秘的，不可思议的 15.wood n. 木，木材 _adj.木制的 _adj. 长满树木的,debater,mysteriously,mysterious,mystic,woody,wooden,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I wont waste any more of yo
8、ur _ (value) time. 2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes. 5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.,valuable,cultural,survivor,selection,wooden,6. It was _
9、 (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were i
10、nvited to a _ (form) party.,amazing,secretly,doubtful,sailors,formal,1.an amazing history _ 2.serve as _ 3.less than _ 4.the way she wanted_ 5.great wonders of the world_ 6.the entrance to the mine _,煤矿的入口,一段令人惊叹的历史,充当，作,少于,她喜欢的方式,世界上的伟大奇迹,7.rather than _ 8.in the fancy style _ 9.remain a mystery_ 1
11、0.be in a trial _ 11. 大约四米长 _ 12. 属于 _ 13. 作为报答 _,in return,胜于，而不是,以奇特的风格,仍然是个迷,在审判中,about four metres long,belong to,14. 这/有段时间 _ 15. 作为的礼物 _ 16. 拆开 _ 17. 成为的一部分_ 18. (对)高度评价_ 19. 轮流做 _ 20. 添加到 _,add.to.,This/There was a time when .,as a gift of,take apart,become part of,think highly (of.),take tur
12、ns to do,1.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的;vt.想象;设想;爱好,fancy that.以为是 fancy(sbs)doing.想象(某人)做某事 fancy oneself 自以为是 fancy sb.to be/as 想象/认为某人会成为,运用：翻译下面的句子 那是一双非常别致的鞋! 我看今天要下雨。 我不喜欢在雨中行走。 （4）玛丽的想象力丰富。,Thats a very fancy pair of shoes.,I fancy (that) its going to rain today.,I dont fancy walking in the rain.,Mary h
13、as a lively fancy.,2.survive vt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生还 运用：完成下列句子。 洪水后极少有人生还。(remain alive) 她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免。(continue to exist or live after) Her uncle _ ，but no one else in her family did. (3)哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。 Harry_.,survived the earthquake,Few survived after the flood.,survived his wife by three mon
14、ths,运用：用select完成下列句子，注意与之搭配的介词。 我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。 I think he will be _ the World Cup. 他在上学时被选为班长。 He _ the monitor when he was at school.,was selected as,3.select vt. 挑选；选择(choose),selected for, 一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。 Some excellent teachers will be _ abroad. 她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。 She was _ many applicants.,selecte
15、d from/among,selected to study,4.design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思,运用：用design完成下列句子。 大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。,The design of the building attracted my attention., 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。 坐落在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。 The house located at the end of the street _ Mary.,designed by,He designed us a beautiful house.,was,运用：用sink完成下列句子。
16、当时夕阳正在西下。 船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。,5.sink vi. 下沉；沉下(=go down),The ship struck a rock and began to sink.,The sun was sinking in the west.,the search for 寻找(名词短语) search for 寻找(短语动词) search+某人或某地+for 为找到而搜查某地或搜某人的身,1.in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词), 我到处寻找我的眼镜。 I looked everywhere _ my glasses. 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到
17、。 The parents _ their child here and there，but they didnt find him.,searched for,运用：用search短语完成下列句子。,in search of, 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。 The couple _ the whole street _ their lost child. 人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。,1)The search for the missing child took people a long time. 2)It took people a long time to sea
18、rch for the missing child. 3)People spent a long time searching for the missing child.,searched,for,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 这辆自行车是海伦的/我的。 他是高尔夫球(golf)俱乐部的会员。 (3)中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,2.belong to 属于；为的一员(be a member of),He belongs to a golf club.,The bike belongs to Helen/me.,China is a developing country, bel
19、onging to the Third World.,注意： 只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态； 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。 千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响，而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有格，应当接宾格或者直接接名词。,运用：用in return或in turn填空。 The students clean the classroom every day_. I sent him a present _ for his help. He was always ready to help others，_，he was liked by everyon
20、e.,3.in return 作为报答；回报(adv.) in turn依次地，轮流地(adv.),in return,in turn,in return,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 两国还在交战。,4.at war处于交战状态,说明：“at某些名词”表示“处于某种状态”，又如at work(在工作)，at risk(在危险中)。,The two countries are at war.,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 他们中大多数不到30岁。 他不比她高。 He is not so tall as she is.=He is _she is.,5.less than 少于 le
21、ss.than.不如,联想：more than多于；more.than. 比更。,Most of them are less than 30,less tall than,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 机器已被拆开。 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。 The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.,6.take apart拆卸，拆开,took apart,The machine has already been taken apart.,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 我们对我们的老师评价很高。 We_ . 他
22、们对你的工作能力评价很高。 They _.,7.think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高,think highly of your work ability,think highly of our teacher,联想：think much of 重视 think little of 不重视 think well of 对看法好 think badly of 对印象不好,1.原句：Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his
23、greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1，L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,句型：could not/never have done 不可能干了某事,说明：对过去所发生事情的否定推测。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。 She _ her future husband home. The boy_ (不可能读完这本书) so soon because it is difficult even to an
24、 adult.,could/can not/never have finished reading,could/can not/never have taken, 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。 Even in her wildest dreams，Mother_ _ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.,not/never have imagined,could/can,句型：There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 提醒：that引导同位语从句，that不可省略。 仿写：根据汉语意思，完成
25、英文句子。 (1) 毫无疑问，我们会成功的。 There is no doubt_. (2) 毫无疑问，他胜任这个工作。 There is no doubt _. (3) 毫无疑问,她会遵守诺言的。,2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg (PP221)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。,that we will be successful,that he is qualified for the job,There is no doubt that she will k
26、eep her word. /Without doubt, he will keep her promise.,Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his great gift 1 _ the Russian people would have 2 _ an amazing history.This was the Amber Room，3 _ was given this name 4 _ almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to
27、make it.,because,to,such,which,Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. Although it 5 _ (feel) as hard as stone，it easily melts when 6_ (heat). Once it is heated，the amber can become any shape. The design for the room was7 _ the fancy style popular in those days.,in,feels,heated,The Amber Room was
28、 also made with gold and jewels. It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make 8_ . Everyone agreed that it was the best and works of biggest amber art ever 9_ (make). 10_ ，in 1941 the Nazi German army stole it.,However,it,made,用括号中所给单词或词组翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1在战争期间，我们国家丢失了很多
29、珍贵文物。(at war, cultural relics) 2许多文物工作者努力寻找这些珍贵的文物。(search for) 3政府对他们的工作评价很高。(think highly of) 4文物属于国家而不是私人财产。 (belong to, rather than) 5.保护文物的目的是为了更好地利用我们的文化遗产和实现它的价值。（make better use of) 6.我们应该保护文物。(protect),1在战争期间，我们国家丢失了很多珍贵文物。(at war, cultural relics) 2许多文物工作者努力寻找这些珍贵的文物。(search for) 3政府对他们的工作
30、评价很高。(think highly of),At war, our country lost many rare cultural relics.,Many cultural relics workers have been managing to search for rare cultural relics.,The government has thought highly of their work.,4文物属于国家而不是私人财产。 (belong to, rather than) 5.保护文物的目的是为了更好地利用我们的文化遗产和实现它的价值。（make better use of
31、) 6.我们应该保护文物。(protect),The government has thought highly of their work.,The purpose of the protection of cultural relics is to make better use of our heritage and to play its role in the realization of its value.,We should protect all the cultural relics.,(范文）At war, our country lost many rare cultu
32、ral relics. Many cultural relics workers have been managing to search for them and the government has thought highly of their work. All of the cultural relics belong to our country rather than private property. The purpose of the protection of them is to make better use of our heritage and to play its role in the realization of its value. Therefore,we should protect all the cultural relics.,