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1、,Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?,garden,tree,New words and expressions,花园,在之下,树,爬攀登,谁,climb,who,under,cat,run,grass,after,across,跑,草，草地,在之后,横过，穿过,猫,一.Words Usages.,1.under prep. 在之下 eg: 在树下 2.after prep.在之后 run after追赶，追逐 eg: run after the dog追狗 run after the cat 追猫,under the tree,3.across prep. 横过，穿过,run a
2、cross 跑着横穿过 swim across 横渡 across与through区别： across表面横穿 through内部穿过,Tree: in the tree 不是长在树上的 on the tree 长在树上 1 There is an apple on the tree. 2.There is a boy in the tree. clothes tree 衣架,二.Grammar. 现在进行时,用途： 此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 时间状语，一般用now(现在) at the moment(此时，现在) eg: She is reading now. 现在她正在读书。,构成：
3、主语+be+V.ing(动词ing) eg.I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。 He is doing his homework. 他正在写作业。 疑问句：Be+主语+V.ing+其它 肯定答语：Yes,主语+be 否定答语：No,主语+be+not Is he doing his homework? Yes,he is. No,he isnt.,否定句：主语+be+not+V.ing+其它 He isnt doing his homework. 现在进行时是个大家族，ing是个病老头，拐棍 is, am, are,老头离不开它。,2）当look,listen等感官动词
4、出现在句首，表示正在发生的事情。 Eg:look,Jane is dancing. 看，简正在跳舞。 Listen!Tom is singing a song. 听，汤姆正在唱歌。,分词种类： 1动词直接加ing watchwatching drinkdrinking 2以不发音e结尾去e加ing. makemaking have-having 3双写词尾加ing 一个m ，两个n 和p 还有五个t要记。 swim-swimming run-running begin-beginning stop-stopping drop-dropping get-getting shut-shutting
5、 sit-sitting put-putting forget-forgetting,现阶段的一段时间正在进行或一直发生的动作。时间状语有recently（最近） these days （这些天）,eg: What are you doing these days? 这几天你一直在做什么？ I am reading a book. 我在读一本书。, 动词现在分词变化(以ing结尾) 1.一般的+ing eg: dust-dusting sweep-sweeping 2.以“辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾“去e+ing” eg: take-taking make-making 3.词尾只有一个元音和
6、一个辅音结尾， ”双写后面的辅音+ing” eg: sit-sitting run-running (后面辅音双写的记忆口诀:一个m两个n和p, 还有五个t要记 swim, run, begin, stop, drop, sit, forget, get, put, shut),三.Language points.,Jean : Wheres Sally, Jack? (特殊疑问句) Jack : Shes in the garden, Jean. 在花园里 Jean: Whats she doing? （ 现在进行时） Jack: Shes sitting under the tree. 在
7、树下,Jean: Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack: Yes, he is. Hes climbing the tree. 正在爬树 Jean: I beg your pardon? Whos climbing the tree? Jack: Tim is.,Jean: What about the dog? 怎么样？ what about+名词/动词+ing eg： 猫怎么样？ What about the cat? Lucy这么样？ What about Lucy? 扫地怎么样？ What about sweeping the floor?,Jack: The
8、 dogs in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. 横跑 Its running after a cat. 追赶，追逐,Homework L and R: Lesson31, 33(T=2) D:L29，30,31,32 (W) 做一课一练L31,32,6.soon:adv.(1)不久,可放于句中,句尾或句首,eg:It will soon be spring. He will come here soon. = Soon he will come here. (2)早,快 eg: Why are you leaving so soo
9、n?,1.how soon:可用来提问in+时间 段。”过多久能/会?”,eg:How soon can you be ready? -How soon will she come? -In two days.,注：,2.as soon as一就 As soon as he comes ,Ill tell you. 3.as soon as possible.尽可能快地 I will go back home as soon as possible.,7.write:v.1) 写,write wrote written eg:They are learning to read and writ
10、e. 2)v.写信 (write to sb.写信给某人) eg: Ill write to you soon.,1.read sth. to sb.念给某人,2.arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 3.stay at a Youth Hostel 4.A member of the Y. H. A. 5.What else ?,(三) Grammar,eg: He doesnt say very much, does he?,一.定义:在陈述句之后加一个意义与之相反的简短问句，叫反意疑问句。 二.构成: 一个陈述句，附加问句?,() 反意疑问句:,三.分类: 1.
11、前肯后否; 2.前否后肯;,四.陈述句变成反意疑问句的变法: 1.找陈述句的主动词(be动词，助动词，情态动词）; 2.将陈述句中主语变为代词; 3.用”前肯后否,前否后肯,”的原则来变化;,Exercises:,1.The pen is yours,_?,2.Lucy likes English,_? 3.You arent a teacher,_? 4.Your brother can swim,_? 5.She doesnt like the book,_? 6.The workers had to take the first bus,_?,7.The Smiths havent be
12、en to the Great Wall,_?,8.Tom has lived here for many years,_? 9.Your friends didnt have a good time,_? 10.Your sister helped him,_? 11.He will come tomorrow,_? 12.He must do homework,_?,注意：,祈使句的反义疑问句多用will you ?/wont you? Lets ,用shall we? Let us ,用will you?,1.Will you ? /wont you? Lets , shall we?
13、/shant we ? Let us, will you ?/wont you ?,Exercises:,1.Speak up,_?,2.Open the window,_? 3,Dont be late,_? 4.Lets have some tea,_? 5.Let us have a rest,_? 6.Let her play the piano,_?,2.陈述句中有否定意思的词，则附加问句用肯定形式:,(eg:never,seldom ,hardly,few, little,no,no one,nobody, nothing,neither,none),Exercises:,1.He
14、 never watches TV, _? 2.No one knew it, _? 3.Very few people understand it, _? 4.Neither of them will go, _? 5.They seldom fail the exam,_?,6.We can hardly pass in English,_? 7.Nobody wants to go there,_? 8.He has won nothing, _? 9.Neither of the two boys could answer the question,_? 10.None of them
15、 has got a low mark, _?,3.陈述句主语为不定代词，则附加问句用 it/they/(he),主语是everything ,nothing 等表事物的词，附加问句主语用 it; 主语是everyone ,no one 等表人的词，附加问句主语用they (有时也用he), eg: Everything here is new,_? Everyone knows the answer,_?,1.Nothing can change his mind, _? 2. No one has finished the work, _? 3.Everybody could hear the song,_?,HOMEWORK S:L103 R:L93-103(W) L101(T) P:L103 O:L101 L91 L93 Copy:1.L103(W) 5+1+1 2.一课一练L101-102 3.104 EXA,