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1、Review Of Unit 9,1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思,知识点,如何理解被动语态？ 为取得更清晰、更深刻地理解被动
2、语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people.,3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词 4. be used for doing 用来做(是被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens arent used fo
3、r eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地 如： I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。,9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth. +动词 让做 It ma
4、de me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. notuntil 直到才做 如： I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 12. according to +名词 根据 如： according to an legend 根据一个神话 according to this article 根据这篇文章 13. over an open fire,14. leaf n. 叶子 复
5、数形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的 如： the nearby river 16. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。 fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。 17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面 如： quite a beautiful girl 一个相当漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 如： a very beautiful girl 一
6、个非常漂亮女孩 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如： I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。,18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 高兴的 pleasant adj.令人高兴的;令人愉快的 please v. 使高兴; 使同意 20. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游 23. more than =over 超过 如： more than 300 = over 300 超过300 24
7、. including prep. 包括 (可以与名词和动名词连用) 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了,25. have been played 被上演 (是现在完成时的被动语态) 现在完成时的被动语态的结构： have /has been +过去分词 26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人) 29. divide sth. into 将划分成 通常指将一个整体
8、分成几个对应相对的部分 如： Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 30. since then 自从那以后 (常与完成时 态连用) 如： Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. By the time we got home, my mother _ (go) out for a walk. 2. When _ your classmate _ (come) into his class this morning? 3. His fathe
9、r was ill. He had to _ (stay) at home today. 4. _ you ever _ (see) that man over there, Alice? 5. Dont forget _ (close) the windows when you leave your room.,had gone,Have,stay,come,did,to close,seen,6. The young man asked the girl _ (marry) him. 7. It _ (be) so hard that we couldnt see the way to o
10、ur school clearly. 8. English _(speak) in the world widely. 9. The boy might _ (become) a good scientist in the future. 10. Last night he went to bed later, so he looks _ (exhaust) today.,to marry,was,is spoken,become,exhausted,Review Of Unit 10,1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩
11、写形式：hadnt (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了,2. by the time 直
12、到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。 3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home . 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。 4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的 5. come out 出来,知识点,6. on time 按时;准时 in time 及时 7. luckily
13、adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运 8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。 9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。,13. sho
14、w up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 16. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. 如： She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句) so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态
15、动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。 如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句),17. flee from 从逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。 18. thrill v . (使)非常激动，(使)非常紧张 thrilled adj. (指某人感到)激动的或感到紧张的 thrilling adj.( 指某事物)令人心情激动的 19. get married 结婚 20. convince v. 使信服 convin
16、cing adj. 令人信服的 21. land v. 着落 22. be late for 迟到 23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包,知识点,单项选择。 1. The room _ I live _ is very large. A. which, / B. that, / C. which, in D. where, in 2. This is the doctor _ saved the babys life. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. The film rem
17、inded him _ what he had seen in American. A. to B. in C. of D. for 4. What animal do you like _, a dog, a cat or a pig? A. well B. better C. best D. very 5. He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg. A. if B. as C. because D. though,C,A,C,C,D,6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _ intere
18、sted in English because it _ useful. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 7. I cant go _ because I have to go home at once. A. else anywhere B. anywhere else C. else nowhere D. somewhere else 8. Why does this woman decided _ these places? A. not go B. doesnt go C. not going D. not to go 9. Wo
19、uld you please help me _ the picture on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off 10. Excuse me, could you _ me your new dictionary? A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. take,A,C,D,B,C,11. He is a _ boy, so he cant go to the park by himself. six-year-old B. six year old C. six-years-old D. six ye
20、ars old 12. We have never seen _ good a car _ this. A. as, as B. so, as C. such, that D. so, that 13. _ of them is a farm worker. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some 14. It _ us five hours to work out the problem. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 15. Lets write them _ before we forget them. A. down B. on C. to D. with,A,A,D,C,A,Goodbye!,